Kinematics
Kinematics
-S+ms b)-5-jms 10. Ifa particle travels a linear distance at specd v, and comes back along the same urack at speed
(-sv2i+jms )5v2i+îms (a) its average speed is arithmetic mean (, +v,y/2
3. Fhe speed ofa train increases at a.constant rate a from zero to v and then remaing constant for an (6) is average speed is geometric
mean
interval and fnally decreases to zero at a constant rate B. The total distance travelled by the train (c) its average speed is harmonic mean 2 v/(v, +
v)
is . The time taken to complete the journey is t. Then, (d) its average velocity is zero
11. Choose the corTect statements out of the following:
(a) If acc. = 0, motion is unifom or no motion
(a-) (a+ B)
12. If two bodies are in motion with velocities , and , then following is/are possible:
4. Acar is travelling straight road. The maximum
on a
velocity the carcan attain is 24 m/s. The maxi-
mum acceleration and deceleration it can attain are I m/s and 4 m/s respectively. The shortest time
the car takes from rest to rest in a distance of 200 m is:
( +
()=0 (d) V>c (speed oflight)
(a) 23.3 s (b) 30s ()11.2s d) 5.6s
13. A car accelerates from rest at constant rate of 2 ms- for some time. Then it retards at a constant
A particle is moving eastward with a velocity of 5 as-. If in 10s the velocity changes by 5 ms-l'
rate of 4 ms7 and comes to rest. It remains in motion for 3 seconds:
northwards, what is the average acceleration in this time? (a) it is accelerated for 2 sec. (b) maximum velocity attained is 4 ms
(c)total distance covered is 6 m (d) total distance covered is 10 mn
(a) 1/2ms N- W (6) 1/2 ms E-N
14. Starting from rest a particle is first accelerated for time, with constant acceleration a, and then
(d) 22 ms N-W.
()v2 msN-W stops in time t, with constant retardation a, Let v, be the average velocity in this case ands, the total
displacement. In the second case, it is accelerated for the same timet, with constant acceleration 2a,
6. Apoint traversed half the distance with velocity v, The remaining part of the distance was covered and comes to rest with constant retardation a, in time . If v, is the average velocity in this case and
with velocity v, for half the time and with velocity v, for the other half of the time. The mean velocity. s, the total displacement, then:
of the point averaged over the whole time of motion is
(a) v 2v, (6) 2v, v,<4V, ()s2s, () 2s, 4,
2v.t) (c) ty) (d) +2v,)
(a)
2+t v++ d)3+2v, + 15. A train accelerates from rest for time , at a constant rate a for distance r. Then, it decelerates to
rest at constant rate B in time , for distance y. Then,
7. A particle is moving in a straight path with an acceleration a bn, wbereb is a positive constant (d) x=y
n-1). Assuming particle is at rest at origin at t = 0, the relation between the velocity and the 4
positon vector of the particle at time t= ls
(c)v=+3)r (d) = (n+1)r
(a) v=r (b)v 2 2
FIUTJEE Ltd.; Plot No.: B-1, Second Floor, City Center,.Sector-IV, 8.S.City-827004, Ph: 09835S25511, 09835325520 FIITJEE Ltd., PlotNo.: 3-1, Second Floor, City.Center, Sector-IV, 8.S.City 827004, Ph: 09835525511,09835325520
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3 1 .T h e m
(a) Two stones are dropped from the same point after an interval of I sec. Ifg is 10 ms, then the value of the average velocity?
(a
3 release of first ball is 25 m
separation after seconds ofthe
(6) A batl projected up with a velocity v reaches a point P in its path at , and 4, sec. The height of (a) (b) (d) Zero
2
point P above the ground is g,2
23. A particle starts with some initial velocity and
covers xz, distance with
a, then
acceleration and further
(A bal projected up with velocity reaches a point P in its paths at , and , sec. Then, , distance with a, acceleration. If the final velocity is same as initial velocity
19. A man in a lift ascending with an upward acceleration a throws a ball vertically upwards with a (6) v=
velocity v and catches it aftet , second Afterwards, when the lift is descending with the same
acceleration a acting downwards, the man again throws the ball vertically upwards with the same 27. Average velocity of a particle moving in a straight line, with constant acceleration a and initial
velocity and catches it after 1, seconds. Which of the following statements are correct? in first seconds is:
velocity u
The velocity of the ball is B, *) 6) The velocity of the ball is (a) u+at (6) u+ at (c) t a t
28. A particle is released from rest from a tower of height 3h. The ratio of times to fall equal heights
() The acceleration ofthe ball is
G+)
(d) The acceleration of the ball is h,ie.,4,:4:,is:
3:v2:1 b) 3:2:1
20.
Aparticle is moving in astraightlinewith uniform acceleration-5 m/s and initial velocity 12.5 m/s.
Distance travelled by it in 3rd second is (c)9:4:1 (d) 1:(2-1):(/3-2)
(a) 1 b) Zero
) 125 m (d) 2m 29. The displacement ofa particle
varies with time as x
constant. The velocity of the particle
=
a
ea+be where a, a, b, Bare positve
21 curve for two particles A and B are shown bere. What is the ratio (a) will be independent of a and B
vA
(6) drop to zero when a=B
of acceleration of A and B? )go on decreasing with time
(d) go on increasing with time.
(a) 3
30. A particle moves according to the cquation = dx +3, when the particle comes to rest for the
()1 first time.
A30 (a) 3 ) 2.5s 3.5s (d) None
FiITJEE Ltd., Plot No.: B-1, Second Floor, City Center, Sector-iv, 8.S.City-827004, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520 FITIEE Ltd., Plot No.: B-1, Second Floor, ity Center, Sector-V, 8.5.City-827004, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520
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31.
Themotion of aparticle moving along the y-axis is represented as y= 3 (-2)+5 (-2. (o) 1fx at - be + ct +. d, then the ratio of initial aceleration andinitial velocity is-2bc
the comect statement. ldentify Also, acceleration is zero at f
=
b/3a.
(a)The initial ((= 0) velocity of the particle is 3 ms (d) In uniform motion, the velocity depends upon the time interval underconsideration.
(6) The acceleration of the particle is S ms?
() The particle is at the origin at=2s 40. Which of the foilowing are the correct statements?
in the
(d) All of the above (a)A body siarts from rest and moving with constani acceleration travels a distance y,
3rd second and y, in Sth second, the ratio i s
32. Aparticle is moving along the straight path given by C
y= (where C is a
positive constant). In 4 seconds, it will the first quarter of the
(b) A ball falls from the top of a tower in 8 sec. cover
The relation between the acceleration a and the of the particle at =
velocity v Ss is distance starting from top.
in the last
(a) Sa (6) a= Sv (d) a v
(c) The ratio of distances travelled by a freely falling stone released with zero velocity strikes
travelled by it in the last but second is 7 :5 The stone
second of its motion to that one
38. Which of the following statements are true for a moving body?
t is x=(e-1)
(a) If its speed changes, its velocity must change and it must have some acceleration. (a) The displacement ofthe particleattime a
(b) If its velocity changes, its speed must change and it must have some acceleration. 6) The particle will experience a retardation if b <0
(c)Ifits velocity changes, its speed may ormaynot change and it must have some acceleration at timet=0
(c) Theparticle will be at rest
d) Ifits speed changes but direction of motion does not change, its velocity may remain
constant
under constant acceleration.
d) The motion of the particle is
the moment when 9th ball
of a tower at a fixed interval of time. At
39. Pick the correct statements: 45. Balls are dropped from the roof of is
of reaches the ground nh ball is at
3/4h height of the tower. The value n
b) The two bullets will reach back their starting points at the same time. fromr= 4 t o r = 12 m is: 3/2
(c) The two bullets will have the samc speed at 20 sec. 1/2
(d) The two bullets will attain the same maximum height. (b) 10 sec.
(a)scc.
(d) 12 sec. 4 12 x(m)
(c) 8 sec.
47.
The ratios of the distances covered by a freely falling particle, starting from rest, in the first, second,
third.. seconds of its motion:
(a) fom an arithmetic progression 53. A particle travels to the right with a velocity v= where x is its positon of the line along
4+x
(6) form the series corresponding to the squares of the first n natural numbers
not form any well defined series which it is moving. The acceleration of the particle atx =
2, is
(c) do
() form a series corresponding to the differences of the squares of the successive natural numbers
(a)-0.116units (b) O.116 units (c) 1.16 units (d) 0.232 units
48. From the top of a tower of height 200 m, a ball A is projected up with 10 ms and two seconds
54. Velocity-time equation of a particle moving in a straight line is as
later another ball B is projected vertically down with the same speed. Then,
a) both 4 and B will reach the ground simultaneously. hown in figure. What conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
(b) the ballA will hit the ground 2 second later than B hitting the ground. (a) Acceleration of the particle is variable but its direction is
(c) both the balls will hit the ground with the same velocity. constant throughout
(d) both will rebound to the same height from the ground, if both have same coefficient of (b) Velocity changes its direction during its motion
restitution. (c) Acceleration changes its direction during its motion
(d) Displacement cannot be found from.the given information
49. The
velocityheight
very small
acquired by body when it fallsis through
a
x, the increase in
a height h is v. If it further falls through a
velocity approximately 55. Thevelocity ofa particle moving in the positive direction ofr-axis varies as v=10vx. Assuning
that at =0 particle was at x 0 . Then
)
(a) The initial velocity of the particle is zero
(b) The initial velocity of the particle is 2.5 m/s
(d) 0.01 (c) The acceleration of the particle is 2.5 m/s
(d) The.acceleration of the particle is 50 m/s
s0. A particle moves with a deceleration v. Initial velocity is v. Find the time after which it will
S6. A particle starts from rest at x = - 2.25 m
stop.
and moves along the x-axis with the v-t m/s)T
graph as shown. The time when the particle 3
crosses the origin is
2k
(a) 0.5 s
(b) l's 1
(c) (d) None (c) 1.5s
(d) 2s
FITDEE Ltd., Plot No.: B-1, Second Floor, City Center, Sector-iV, B.S.City -827004, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520 FITIEE Ltd., Plot No.: 8-1, Second Flaor, City Center, Sector-V, B.5.City 827o04, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520
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S8. The
velocity-time graph of four particles u, b, c and d moving along a straight line are shown as
follows: 64. The plot between rand fis shown in the given figure. Ifrepresents
(a)vA (e) (d) velocity and rm)
*******
represents acceleration, then:
(a) At time , and ,, velocity is equal to zero
b) The value of
0 and =
d?
is zero at an instant between
AM ( )
t , " and v, are the respective average velocities of the four particles, then (c) Velocity is not defined at f =
(s) v>,>,>". (b) >v,>>", (d) All of these
( >>y (d)v v,=v=
59.
65. Abody is projected vertically upwards from the ground. Taking air resistance into account:
Acarmoves rectilinearly from station A to the next station B (rest to rest)-with an acceleration (a) the time of ascent and maximufm height is less than that in
vaccuum.
varying eccording to the lawf= (a- bx), where and bare constants and xis the distance from
a
the station A. The distance between the two stations and the maximum velocity are:
(b) the time of ascent is greater than the time of descent
(c) the time of ascent is less than the time of descent.
b
a (d) the speed of the particle when it returms to the ground is less than the speed of projection.
(b)
2a'6
66. A particle moves with an
60. Two bodies ofmasses m, and m, are dropped from heights h, and h, respectively. time t:
initial
velocity v and retardation (a v), where v is its velocity at any
They reach the ground aftet time , and t, and strike the ground with speeds v, and v, respectively. (a) the particle will cover a total distance vla
Choose the correct relations from the following: (b) the particle will come to rest after time 1/a
(c) the particle will continue to move for a very long time
(d) the velocity of the
particle will become aftet time v2 (1/)
67. A particle moves along the (+ve) direction of X-axis. Its
61. A body is dropped from the top of a tower of height h. It covers a di_tance h/3 in the last second position x depends on time t as
of its motion. Ifg= 10 ms, hów much time does it take to reach the ground?
af +bf + ct + d. Let
and
dt represent instantaneous velocity, instantane
=
x
63. A particle starts moving at = 0 from origin along the (+ve) direction of x-axis. Its speed
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70. The speed of a body moving on a straight track varies according to v 2 + 13 for 0s> s, 78. A particle moves according to the equation v =
avx (a is a +ve constant). Find the averag The
r Co
v= 3r+8 for 5<Is 7s and v = 41+ I for >7s. The distance moved
10 seccnd is: by the particle at end or tne velocity in the first s metres of the path. metr
(a) 127 m
(c) 186 m
(b) 247 m
(a) 3s (b)
(d) 3133 m
74.
(d) ab (1
The position of aparticle at any instant is given by x f- 71. The average velocity of the par-
=
ticlefrom t=, to i=1is zero. Here 1,, and 1, respectively, cannot be equal to: 82. The acceleration
1,6
of a particle varies with displacement as a =-4x and at x =
4 m and i =
0, par
(6) 2,5 ticle is at rest Select the correct
option.
(e)2.5,3.5 (d) 0,7 (a) The maximum speed of the particle is 8 m/s.
(b) The distance travelled by the particle in first three seconds
is 20m.
75. A stone is released from an elevator going up with an acceleration a. The acceleration of the stone (c) The velocity-time graph of the particle is a
after the release is (d) The displacement-time graph of the
straight line.
(a) a upward particle is a straight line.
(b) (g-a) upward
83. The acceleration displacement graph
()-a) downward (d) g downward
of a particleAam/s)
moving in a straight line is as shown in the figure.
Initial velocity is zero. Find the
16. The position y
ofaparticle depends on time as
y A sin(o t+ p, where 4, o and o is a (+ve) velocity of the
particle when displacement of the particle is
s 20 m.
constant. At=0, the particle is at y=
FadJ"- (a) 8 m/s
b) 64 m/s
(c) 12 m/s 4m 20m 24m
) A () AN3 (d) zero (d) 20 m/s s(m)
2
84. A particle is moving along z-axis whose instantaneous speed is vv=
77. The acceleration of a
particle moving along x-axis is given by
The velocity of the particle at x = 3
a = r - 3x. It is at rest at x=1. of particle is
108 9 . The acceleration
(a) 2 m/s
(c) 4 m/s
(b) 3 m/s
(d) 5 m/s
a-9xm/s (b)-18xm/s ) m/s (d) None
(a)+28 4s is
(6) 28 0sto the f
428
=
m/s )m
10 1. The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity is:
c) 3
m/s (d) None
2. Average speed is
a) 2 m/s (b)ms is
2. The time for which particle is accelerated, if average velocity
2s 2s () None
3. Average acceleration is
time is:
3. The ratio of accelerated time to the retarding
(a)m/s b)-1m/s (c) 1 m/s? (d)
FTJEE Ltd., Plot No.: 8-1, Second Floor, City Center, Sector-lV, 8.S.City-827004, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520 FiITIEE Ltd, Plot No.:B-1,Second Floor, City Center, Secto-V,8.5.City-827004, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520
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The
- St +2) d) None
C-7
A body is dropped from the top of a tower and falls freely.
a) b) (C) (d)
1. The distance covered by it after n
seconds is directly proportional to
(a) n () 2n- 1 d) 2 - 1
2. Ats= 30 m what is the acceleration of particle.
2. The distance covered in the rh second is (a) 0.2 m/s (6) 0.4 m/s (c) -0.2 m/s? (d)- 0.4 m/s2
proportional to
(a) b) n () 2n-1 (d) 2 - 1
3.
At what displacement, velocity and acceleration ()
(a) Ats= Sm
have same magnitudes?
Ats= 30 m
3. The velocity of the body after n seconds is proportional to (b) Ats= 10m (d) None
(a)m n (c) 2n-1 (d) 2 1
C-10
A particle is projected up from the
C8 the ground.
tower so that it will go up and came down and finally strikes
A stone is projected vertically up from the foot of a tower with a speed v, such that it passes
through the top of the tower at tfmes , and1 1. The -1 graph is:
(d)&
2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2. The maximum height attained by the stone is:
2. The - graph is:
(d) None
8 2
(a) () (d)
FTJEE Ltd., Plot No.: B-1, SecondFloor, City Center, Sector-IV, B.S.City 827004, Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520
-
1. Average speed of the particle is: 4. At what time the particle is at origin? (d)3+22 sec
(C) 2 + 3 2 sec
3/2 sec b)4+2 sec
(a) 4 +
3T
( 6 ) T R
9 m/s
the particle is O to 3s
2. The distance travelled by b) 4m
a) Zero (d) 12 m
(C) 8m
09835325520
Column I Column DI
4 For a particle projected upwards with velocity 20 m/s, match the following (g =
10 m/s: (a) Acceleration at I = 2 sec.
Cobumn-I Column-I P) +Sy7
(6) Average velocity during 3rd sec. ( 27
(a) Distance travelled in 1st second P) Sm (c) Velocity at f= 1 sec
(b) Distance travelled in 2nd second q) 15 m d) Initial displacement
()+2
(Distance travelled in 3rd second 20m 10. In thes-t
(4) Distance travelled in 4th second ) 25 m equation (s =
10+ 20t SP):
Column-I Column-I
(a) Distance travelled in 3 sec.
5. Match the following (b) Displacement in 1 sec.
)-20 unit
Column-I Column-III (15unit
(a) Straight line in v-t graph p) Speed may be zero (Initial acceleration
(d) Velocity at 4 sec.
() 25 unit
(6) Straight line in s-t graph (g) Speed may be increasing (s)- 10 unit
C)Straight line in v-s graph 11. In position-time equation s= 10 + 2-6f;
)Speed may be decreasing
(d) Straight line in a-1 graph (s) Acceleration may be zero Column-I Column-I
(a) Acceleration of particle (magnitude) 2 units
b) Initial velocity (g) 4 units
)Instant when velocity becomes zero )12 units
(d) Maximum positive displacement from the ()units
6
Ph: 09835525511, 09835325520 instant=0
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SeGHOm-D
It then retards unitformly
12. Four particles are projected simutleneously upwards with velocities . Aparticle starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 4 m/s for 4
s.
shown in figure. AfRer ls separation between (g =10 m/s) 40 m/s for next 8 s and comes to rest. Find during the motion of particle
(a) average acceleration
Colmn-1 Column-Il
(a) I and2 30 m (6) average speed
(p) 40 m 30 m/s
(c)average velocity.
(b) 2 and 3 (9) 60 m
30 m acceleration covered the distance betweeen two points 60.0 m apart
(c) 2 and 4 ()30 m 20 m/s 2. A car moving with constant
the second point was 15.0
m/s.
(d) 1 and 4 (s) None in 6.0 s. Its speed as it passes
30 m the first point
O10 m/s (a) What is the speed at
What is the acceleration?
13. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure, in a time interval from (b)
from the first point was
the car at rest?
=0 to r= 6s, () At what prior distance vand 1, strarting from rest.
s and f and between
Column-I Column-I1I
m/s) (d) Plot graph between
constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s for half a minute. The
(P)-S/3SI unit 10
(a) Change in velocity 3 Atrain starts from and moves with a
rest
Find
brakes are then applied
and thetrain to rest in one minute.
comes
32. A
is located the origin O, determine the distance trav 61. (c) d)
whereis he time
in seconds. 1fit initially at
1. 31. (c)
elledby theparticle time interval
in from t=0 tor3.5 s and the particle's average velocity and
32. (d) 62. (b) (d)
average speed during the same time interva. 2. (b)
3. (b) 33. (b) 63. (a)
dimension under the action of a constant force is (d)
33. The displacement r of a paticle moving in one
64. (a)
related to time r by the equation 4. (a 34. (d) ()
I=x +3 35. (c) 65. (a) (c)
5. (a
where x is in metres and r is in seconds. Find the displacement of the particle when its velocity 6. (b) 36. (a) (b) (c) (d) 66. (a) (c)
1S zero (d) 67. (b)
7. b) 37 (a) (b) ()
where
34. Aparticle ofmass mis moving along positive x-axis under the action of a force F= 8. () 38. (a) () 68. (b)
kis a positive constant. I f the particle is at a distance x, at I = 0, find the velocity when X = 2
9. (b) 39 (a) (c) 69. (a) (b) (d)
36. Velocity of a particle moving in a straight line varies with its displacement as =(V4
v + 4s) m/s.
12. (a)
(b) ( 42. (d) 72. (b)
at time 2s. 13. (a) (b) () 43. (a) (d) 73. (b)
Displacement of particle at time t = 0 is s 0. Find displacement of particle
=
4 60. (a)
a
()
particle starts out with velocity v 2m/s
a at
= f
0,then find the velocity at the end of2s.
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SECTION-C(MATRIX MATCH)
SECTION-B
(d)(p)(9)D
1. (a)(p) () (b)(p)(g)D
(d)()
C-1. 1.6) 2.(b) 3.() 2. (a)> P) (b)(
3. ()(q) b)() (c)(r) (d)(P)
C-2. 1.(d) 2.(a) ()(P) (d)(q)
4. (a)(q b)(P)
C3. 1 . b ) 2.(d) 3.(b) (d)(P) (q) (r) (s)
5. (a)(p)()) (6)(P) ()
C4. 1 . ( ) 2.(b) 3. (d) 6. (a)() () (b) (r)(u) (c(p)(0
d)(s)
C-5. 1.(a) 2.() 3.(a) 7. (a)P) (b) ((
8. (a)(p) (b)( ()() ())
C6. 1.(a) 2.() 3.-(d)
9. ( a ) ( b)(P) ( (d)()
C-1. 1.() 2.) 3.(b) 10. (a)(r) (b) (q) ()( (d)(P)
C-8. 1.(b) 2.(a) 3(b) 11. (a)-(n ) ()
C-9. 1 . ( ) 2.(b) 3. (d) 12. (a)(p) b)(P) (c( (a)()
13. ( ) ( n (b)) (d)(
C-10. 1. (¢) 2.(a) 3.(d) ()-)
14. (a)p) () b)(r) ()(
C-11. 1.() 2.(d) 15. ( a ) ( ) (C)(s) d)(g
(b)(P)
C-12. 1 . ( ) 2.() 3.() 16. (a)() 0b)(q ( ( P ) () d) (p)
C-13. 1. (b) 2.(a) 3(d) 17. ( a ) ) (b)( d)(9
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09835325520
Ph: 09835525511,
Second Floor, City Center, Sector-IV, B.S.City -827004,
FIITIEE Ltd, Plot No.: B-1, MnM fitire.cem/www.filtjeebokaro.com
2.56 Chapter 2 1.75 m/sec,
SECTION-D (NUMERICAL) 32. 14.125 m,
4.03 m/sec
33. x = 0
9. 16 sec, 960 m
1. (a) Zero 21. 2:1
(b) 8 m/sec
10. 43 m, 2.87 m/sec. 34.
2mr
(c) S m/scec
11. (a) 10 m/sec
2. (a) S
m/sec
(b) 22 m/sec 23. (2a v)
24. 0.603 m/s?
35. mmsce; 7m
12. AB=48 m
b) 1.67 m/sec 36. 8 m
25.
(c)7.5m 13. sin' 2 s G - )
7. (a) .
(b) le 19. (a) -4 m/sec:
(b) 50 m
(c)15s, 5s
(c) zero.
(c) zero 31. (a) 1 sec after and at a
8. 58.8 m height 95 m;
6) 75 m
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