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Coordinate Geometry

The document contains a series of mathematical questions related to geometry, specifically focusing on distances, areas, and properties of triangles and other shapes. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated. The questions cover various concepts such as distance from axes, midpoints, and properties of geometric figures.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views62 pages

Coordinate Geometry

The document contains a series of mathematical questions related to geometry, specifically focusing on distances, areas, and properties of triangles and other shapes. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers, with the correct answer indicated. The questions cover various concepts such as distance from axes, midpoints, and properties of geometric figures.

Uploaded by

akm303416
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question – 1

The distance of the point P (2, 3) from the x-axis is


(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 5

Ans. (b)
Question – 2
The distance between the points A (0, 6) and B (0, –2) is
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 2

Ans. (b)
Question – 3
The distance of the point P (–6, 8) from the origin is
(a) 8 (b) 2 7 (c) 10 (d) 6

Ans. (c)
Question – 4
The distance between the points (0, 5) and (–5, 0) is
(a) 5 (b) 5 2 (c) 2 5 (d) 10

Ans. (b)
Question – 5
AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are vertices A (0, 3), O (0, 0) and B
(5, 0). The length of its diagonal is
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 34 (d) 4

Ans. (c)
Question – 6
The perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is
(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 7 + 5

Ans. (b)
Question – 7
The area of a triangle with vertices A (3, 0), B (7, 0) and C (8, 4) is
(a) 14 (b) 28 (c) 8 (d) 6

Ans. (c)
Question – 8
The points (– 4, 0), (4, 0), (0, 3) are the vertices of a
(a) Right triangle (b) Isosceles triangle
(c) Equilateral triangle (d) Scalene triangle

Ans. (b)
Question – 9
The point which divides the line segment joining the points (7, –6) and (3, 4)
in ratio 1 : 2 internally lies in the
(a) I quadrant (b) II quadrant
(c) III quadrant (d) IV quadrant

Ans. (d)
Question – 10
The point which lies on the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining
the points A (–2, –5) and B (2, 5) is
(a) (0, 0) (b) (0, 2) (c) (2, 0) (d) (–2, 0)

Ans. (a)
Question – 11
The fourth vertex D of a parallelogram ABCD whose three vertices are A (–2,
3), B (6, 7) and C (8, 3) is
(a) (0, 1) (b) (0, –1) (c) (–1, 0) (d) (1, 0)

Ans. (b)
Question – 12
If the point P (2, 1) lies on the line segment joining points A (4, 2) and B (8,
4), then
1
(a) AP = 3 AB (b) AP = PB
1 1
(c) PB = AB (d) AP = AB
3 2

Ans. (d)
Question – 13
𝑎
If P 3, 4 a is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points Q (– 6, 5)
and R (– 2, 3), then the value of a is
(a) – 4 (b) – 12 (c) 12 (d) – 6

Ans. (b)
Question – 14
The perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points A (1, 5) and
B (4, 6) cuts the y-axis at
(a) (0, 13) (b) (0, –13)
(c) (0, 12) (d) (13, 0)

Ans. (a)
Question – 15
The coordinates of the point which is equidistant from the three vertices of
the ∆ AOB as shown in the Fig. is
(a) (x, y) (b) (y, x)
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥
(c) 2 , 2 (d) 2 , 2

Ans. (a)
Question – 16
13
A circle drawn with origin as the centre passes through ,0 . The point
2
which does not lie in the interior of the circle is
−3 7
(a) 4 , 1 (b) 2, 3
−1 5
(c) 5, (d) − 6 , 2
2

Ans. (d)
Question – 17
A line intersects the y-axis and x-axis at the points P and Q, respectively. If
(2, –5) is the mid-point of PQ, then the coordinates of P and Q are,
respectively
(a) (0, – 5) and (2, 0) (b) (0, 10) and (– 4, 0)
(c) (0, 4) and (– 10, 0) (d) (0, – 10) and (4, 0)

Ans. (d)
Question – 18
The area of a triangle with vertices (a, b + c), (b, c + a) and (c, a + b) is
(a) (a + b + c)2 (b) 0
(c) a + b + c (d) abc

Ans. (b)
Question – 19
If the distance between the points (4, p) and (1, 0) is 5, then the value of p is
(a) 4 only (b) ± 4
(c) – 4 only (d) 0

Ans. (b)
Question – 20
If the points A (1, 2), O (0, 0) and C (a, b) are collinear, then
(a) a = b (b) a = 2b
(c) 2a = b (d) a = –b

Ans. (c)
Question – 21
If the distance between the points (2, –2) and (–1, x) is 5, one of the values of
x is
(a) –2 (b) 2 (c) –1 (d) 1

Ans. (b)
Question – 22
The mid-point of the line segment joining the points A (–2, 8) and B (– 6, – 4)
is
(a) (– 4, – 6) (b) (2, 6)
(c) (– 4, 2) (d) (4, 2)

Ans. (c)
Question – 23
The points A (9, 0), B (9, 6), C (–9, 6) and D (–9, 0) are the vertices of a
(a) square (b) rectangle
(c) rhombus (d) trapezium

Ans. (b)
Question – 24
In the given figure, the ordinates of the points P, Q, R and S is
(a) 2, –2, –5, 5 (b) 3, 4, –3, –1
(c) 3, 4, –5, 5 (d) 2, 4, –5, –1

Ans. (b)
Question – 25
The distance between the points (a cos  + b sin , 0) and (0, a sin  – b cos
), is
(a) 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (b) 𝑎2 − 𝑏2
(c) 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (d) 𝑎2 − 𝑏2

Ans. (c)
Question – 26
5, −2 , (6, 4) and (7, –2) are the vertices of an ………. Triangle.
(a) equilateral (b) right angle
(c) isosceles (d) None of these

Ans.(c)
Question – 27
The point (–4, 6) divides the line segment joining the points A(–6, 10) and
B(3, –8). The ratio is
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 7 : 2
(c) 2 : 7 (d) 4 : 1

Ans. (c)
Question – 28
ABC with vertices A(–2, 0), B(2, 0) and C(0, 2) is similar to DEF with
vertices D(–4, 0), E(4, 0) and F(0, 4).
(a) True (b) False
(c) Can’t say (d) Partially True/False

Ans. (a)
Question – 29
The ratio in which the point P(m, 6) divides the joint A(–4, 3) and B(2, 8) is
…………
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 1

Ans. (c)
Question – 30
If the points A(6, 1), B(8, 2), C(9, 4) and D(p, 3)are the vertices of a
parallelogram, taken in order, then the value of p is
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7

Ans. (d)
Question – 31
The coordinates of the point of trisection of the line segment joining (2, –3)
and (4, –1). (when the point is near the point (2, –3) is
(a) (10/3, –5/3) (b) (8/3, –7/3)
(c) (3, –2) (d) None of the above

Ans. (b)
Question – 32
List-II gives the coordinates of the point P that divides the line segment
joining the points in the given ratio given in List-I, match them correctly.
List – I List – II
P. A(–1, 3) and B(–5, 6) internally in the ratio 1 : 2 1. (7, 3)
Q. A(–2, 1) and B(1, 4) internally in the ratio 2 : 1 2. (0, 3)
R. A(1, 7) and B(3, 4) internally in the ratio 3 : 2 3. 11 26
,
5 5
S. A(4, –3) and B(8, 5) internally in the ratio (3 : 1) 4. 7
− ,4
3

(a) P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1 (b) P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1
(c) P-1, Q-4, R-3, S-2 (d) P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
Ans. (a)
Question – 33
Match the following
List – I List – II
P. Distance between (–6, 7) and (–1, –5) is 1. –3, 7
Q. The value of k for which the distance A(k, –5) and 2. x+y=5
B(2, 7) is 13 units
R. (x, y) is equidistance from (5, 1) and (–1, 5), if 3. 3𝑥 = 2𝑦

S. (x, y), (2, 3) and (4, 1) are collinear, if 4. 13 units

(a) P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1 (b) P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3
(c) P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2 (d) P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1

Ans. (c)
Question – 34

Ans. (c)
Question – 35

Ans. (a)
Question – 36

Ans. (d)
Question – 37

Ans. (c)
Question – 38

Ans. (b)
Question – 39

Ans. (d)
Question – 40

Ans. (d)
Question – 41

Ans. (c)
Question – 42

Ans. (a)
Question – 43

Ans. (b)
Question – 44

Ans. (c)
Question – 45

Ans. (b)
Question – 46

Ans. (d)
Question – 47

Ans. (a)
Question – 48

Ans. (a)
Question – 49

Ans. (a)
Question – 50

Ans. (a)
Question – 51

Ans. (c)
Question – 52

Ans. (c)
Question – 53

Ans. (b)

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