Chapter: Statistics

1 Mark questions Year

Q1. 2014

Sol.

Q2. Find the class-marks of the classes 10–25 and 35–55. 2020

Sol.

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Q3. Find the class marks of the classes 20 – 50 and 35 – 60. 2020

Sol.

Q4. The empirical relation between the mode, median and mean of a distribution is: 2023

(a) Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean

(b) Mode = 3 Mean – 2 Median

(c) Mode = 2 Median – 3 Mean

(d) Mode = 2 Mean – 3 Median

Sol. Option (a) is correct Explanation: Empirical formula Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean

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Q5. For the following distribution 2023

The sum of lower limits of median class and modal class is:

(a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 35

Sol. Option (b) is correct

Explanation: Modal class : 15 – 20 (Q Highest frequency = 20) Lower limit of modal class

is 15. Here, sum of frequencies, N = 66

33 lies in the class 10 – 15.

Therefore lower limit of median class is 10.

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 Sum of lower limits of median class and modal class = 10 + 15 = 25

Q6. 2023

Sol.

Q. If value of each observation in a data is increased by 2, then median of the new data 2024

(A) increases by 2 (B) increases by 2n (C) remains same (D) decreases by 2

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 2024

2024

2 Marks Questions

Q7. Given below is the distribution of weekly pocket money received by students of a class. 2014

Calculate the pocket money that is received by most of the students.

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Sol.

Q8. 2019

Sol.

Q9. 2020

Sol.

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Q10. 2020

Sol.

Q11. 2020

Sol.

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Q12. Find the mode of the following frequency distribution: 2020

Sol.

Q13. If mode of the following frequency distribution is 55, then find the value of x. 2022

Sol.

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Q14. The mode of a grouped frequency distribution is 75 and the modal class is 65-80. The 2022

frequency of the class preceding the modal class is 6 and the frequency of the class

succeeding the modal class is 8. Find the frequency of the modal class.

Sol.

Q15. Find the mean of the following frequency distribution: 2022

Sol.

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Q16. For the following frequency distribution, find the mode: 2022

Sol.

Q17. If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 18, then find the missing frequency 2022

‘f ’.

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Sol.

Q18. Find the median of the following distribution: 2022

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Sol.

3 Marks Questions

Q19. For helping poor girls of their class, students saved pocket money as shown in the 2014

following table:

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 Find mean and median for this data.

Sol.

Q20. 2018

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Sol.

Q21. 2019

Sol.

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Q22. The arithmetic mean of the following frequency distribution is 53. Find the value of k. 2019

Sol.

Q23. The marks obtained by 110 students in an examination are given below: 2019

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Sol.

Q24. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 25. Find the value of f. 2022

Sol.

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Q25. Find the mean of the following data using assumed mean method: 2022

Sol.

Q26. Heights of 50 students of class X of a school are recorded and following data is obtained. 2022

Find the median height of the students.

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Sol.

2024

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 2024

4 Marks Questions (Including case study questions)

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Q27. Cost of living Index for some period is given in the following frequency distribution: 2014

Find the mode and median for above data.

Sol.

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Q28. The mean of the following distribution is 18. Find the frequency f of the class 19–21. 2018

Q29. 2019

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Sol.

Q30. 2019

Sol.

Q31. The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of x and y, if total frequency is 2020

100 :

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Sol.

Q32. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 18. The frequency f in the class 2020

interval 19 – 21 is missing. Determine f.

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Sol.

Case Study

Q33. 2022
Yoga is an ancient practice which is a form of meditation and exercise. By practising

yoga, we not even make our body healthy but also achieve inner peace and calmness.

The International Yoga Day is celebrated on 21st of June every year since 2015. To

promote Yoga, Green park society in Pune organised a 7-day Yoga camp in their society.

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 The number of people of different age groups who enrolled for this camp is given as

follows:

Based on the above, find the following:

(a) Find the median age of people enrolled for the camp.

(b) If x more people of age group 65 – 75 had enrolled for the camp, the mean age would

have been 58. Find the value of x.

Sol.

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Q34. The monthly expenditure on milk in 200 families of a Housing Society is given below: 2023

Find the value of x and also, find the median and mean expenditure on milk

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Sol.

Q35. 250 apples of a box were weighted and the distribution of masses of the apples is given 2023

in the following table:

(i) Find the value of x and the mean mass of the apples.

(ii) Find the modal mass of the apples.

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Sol.

Q. Vocational training complements traditional education by providing practical skills and 2024

hands-on experience. While education equips individuals with a broad knowledge base,

vocational training focuses on job-specific skills, enhancing employability thus making

the student self- reliant. Keeping this in view, a teacher made the following table giving

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the frequency distribution of students/adults undergoing vocational

training from the training institute.

From the above answer the following questions :

(i) What is the lower limit of the modal class of the above data ?

(ii) (a) Find the median class of the above data.

OR

(b) Find the number of participants of age less than 50 years who I undergo

vocational training.

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 (ii)Give the empirical relationship between mean, median and mode.

Sol.

Q. BINGO is game of chance. The host has 75 balls numbered I through 75. Each player has 2024

a BINGO card with some numbers written on it. The participant cancels the number on

the card when called out a number written on the ball selected at random. Whosoever

cancels all the numbers on his/her card, says BINGO and wins the game.

The table given below, shows the data of one such game where 48 balls were used

before Tara said 'BINGO.

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Based on the above information, answer the following :

(i) Write the median class.

(ii) When first ball was picked up, what was the probability of

calling out an even number ?

(iii)

(a) Find median of the given data.

OR

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 (b) Find mode of the given data.

Sol.

Q. Student-teacher ratio expresses the relationship between the number of students 2024

enrolled in a school and the number of teachers employed by the school. This ratio is

important for a number of reasons. It can be used as a tool to measure teachers'

workload as well as the allocation of resources. A survey was conducted in 100

secondary schools of a state and the following frequency distribution table was prepared

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 Based on the above, answer the following questions :

(i) What is the lower limit of the median class ?

(ii) What is the upper limit of the modal class ?

(iii) Find the median of the data.

(iv) Find the modal of the data.

Sol.

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