Jamalpur Science & Technology University

Assignment
Course Name: Database Management System Sessional
Course Code: CSE 2242

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Name : Md Jobayer Hossen Md. Anwarul Islam
ID : 22111105 LECTURER
Session : 2021-22 Department of CSE, Netrokona
Department of CSE, JSTU University

Submission Date: 12.03.2025

SQL Questions
1. Retrieve all employees along with their department names.

SQL CODE:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, d.dept_name

FROM Employees e

JOIN Departments d ON e.dept_id = d.dept_id;

Output:

2. Find employees who have worked on projects and list their names, project names, and
hours worked.

SQL CODE:

SELECT e.emp_name, p.project_name, ep.hours_worked

FROM Employee_Projects ep

JOIN Employees e ON ep.emp_id = e.emp_id

JOIN Projects p ON ep.project_id = p.project_id;

 Output:

3. Get the total salary (salary + bonus) of each employee by joining the Employees and
Salaries tables.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

e.emp_id,

e.emp_name,

(e.salary + s.bonus) AS total_salary

FROM

Employees e

JOIN

Salaries s ON e.emp_id = s.emp_id;

Output:
4. List all employees and their projects, including those who are not assigned to any
project.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

e.emp_id,

e.emp_name,

p.project_name

FROM

Employees e

LEFT JOIN

Employee_Projects ep ON e.emp_id = ep.emp_id

LEFT JOIN

Projects p ON ep.project_id = p.project_id;

Output:
5. Retrieve all projects along with the employees assigned to them, including projects
with no employees assigned.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

p.project_id,

p.project_name,

e.emp_id,

e.emp_name

FROM

Projects p

LEFT JOIN

Employee_Projects ep ON p.project_id =
ep.project_id

LEFT JOIN

Employees e ON ep.emp_id = e.emp_id;

Output:
6. Find employees who have not been assigned any project.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

e.emp_id,

e.emp_name

FROM

Employees e

LEFT JOIN

Employee_Projects ep ON e.emp_id = ep.emp_id

WHERE

ep.project_id IS NULL;

Output:

7. Retrieve employees whose name starts with ‘A’.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

emp_id,

emp_name

FROM

Employees

WHERE

emp_name LIKE 'A%';

Output:

8. Extract the domain name from each employee's email.

SQL CODE:

SELECT emp_name

FROM Employees

WHERE emp_name LIKE 'A%';

Output:

9. Find the total number of employees.

SQL CODE:
SELECT

COUNT(*) AS total_employees

FROM

Employees;

Output:
10. Calculate the average salary of employees.

SQL CODE:
SELECT

AVG(salary) AS average_salary

FROM

Employees;

Output:

11. Find the highest salary among employees.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

MAX(salary) AS highest_salary

FROM

Employees;

Output:
12. Find the department with the highest number of employees.

SQL CODE:

SELECT

d.dept_name,

COUNT(e.emp_id) AS num_employees

FROM

Departments d

JOIN

Employees e ON d.dept_id = e.dept_id

GROUP BY

d.dept_name

ORDER BY

num_employees DESC

LIMIT 1;

Output:

13. Get the total hours worked by each employee.

SQL CODE:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, SUM(ep.hours_worked) AS total_hours

FROM Employees e

JOIN Employee_Projects ep ON e.emp_id = ep.emp_id

GROUP BY e.emp_id, e.emp_name;

Output:

14. Find employees earning more than the average salary.

SQL CODE:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, s.salary

FROM Employees e

JOIN Salaries s ON e.emp_id = s.emp_id

WHERE s.salary > (SELECT AVG(salary) FROM Salaries);

Output:
 15. Find the employee who has worked the most hours on a project.

SQL CODE:

SELECT ep.emp_id, e.emp_name, ep.project_id, p.project_name, ep.hours_worked

FROM Employee_Projects ep

JOIN Employees e ON ep.emp_id = e.emp_id

JOIN Projects p ON ep.project_id = p.project_id

ORDER BY ep.hours_worked DESC

LIMIT 1;

Output:

16. Retrieve projects that have at least two employees working on them.

SQL CODE:

SELECT ep.project_id, p.project_name, COUNT(ep.emp_id) AS num_employees

FROM Employee_Projects ep

JOIN Projects p ON ep.project_id = p.project_id

GROUP BY ep.project_id, p.project_name

HAVING COUNT(ep.emp_id) >= 2;

Output:
17. Get the department with the highest total salary.

SQL CODE:

SELECT d.dept_id, d.dept_name, SUM(s.salary) AS total_salary

FROM Departments d

JOIN Employees e ON d.dept_id = e.dept_id

JOIN Salaries s ON e.emp_id = s.emp_id

GROUP BY d.dept_id, d.dept_name

ORDER BY total_salary DESC

LIMIT 1;

Output:

Advanced SQL Questions

1. Find employees who are working on all projects (i.e., employees assigned to every
project).

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name

FROM Employees e

JOIN Employee_Projects ep ON e.emp_id = ep.emp_id

GROUP BY e.emp_id, e.emp_name

HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT ep.project_id) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Projects);

Output:
2. Retrieve employees who have never worked on a project in the last 6 months.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name

FROM Employees e

WHERE e.emp_id NOT IN (

SELECT ep.emp_id

FROM Employee_Projects ep

JOIN Projects p ON ep.project_id = p.project_id

WHERE ep.hours_worked > 0

AND p.project_id IN (

SELECT project_id

FROM Employee_Projects

WHERE ep.emp_id = e.emp_id

AND p.start_date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL 6 MONTH

);

3. Find employees who are getting a salary higher than the average salary of their
department.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary, d.dept_name

FROM Employees e

JOIN Departments d ON e.dept_id = d.dept_id

WHERE e.salary > (

SELECT AVG(s.salary)

FROM Employees s

WHERE s.dept_id = e.dept_id

)
Output:

4. Find employees who work in multiple departments.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name

FROM Employees e

GROUP BY e.emp_id, e.emp_name

HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT e.dept_id) > 1;

5. Get the name of employees who have the second-highest salary.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary

FROM Employees e

WHERE e.salary = (

SELECT MAX(salary)

FROM Employees

WHERE salary < (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM Employees)

);

Output:
 6. Rank employees by salary within their department.

SQL Code:
SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary, d.dept_name,

RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY e.dept_id ORDER BY e.salary DESC) AS salary_rank

FROM Employees e

JOIN Departments d ON e.dept_id = d.dept_id

ORDER BY e.dept_id, salary_rank;

Output:

7. Find employees who have the highest salary in their department.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary, d.dept_name

FROM Employees e

JOIN Departments d ON e.dept_id = d.dept_id

WHERE e.salary = (

SELECT MAX(salary)

FROM Employees

WHERE dept_id = e.dept_id

ORDER BY e.dept_id, e.salary DESC;

Output:

8. Calculate the cumulative salary paid to employees in order of hire date.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.hire_date, e.salary,

SUM(e.salary) OVER (ORDER BY e.hire_date) AS

cumulative_salary

FROM Employees e

ORDER BY e.hire_date;

Output:
9. Get the previous employee’s salary for each employee (ordered by hire date).

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.hire_date, e.salary,

LAG(e.salary) OVER (ORDER BY e.hire_date) AS previous_salary

FROM Employees e

ORDER BY e.hire_date;

Output:

10. Find the percentage of total company salary that each employee earns.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary,

(e.salary / total_salary.total) * 100 AS salary_percentage

FROM Employees e

JOIN (SELECT SUM(salary) AS total FROM Employees) total_salary

ORDER BY e.salary DESC;

Output:
 11. Find all employees under a given manager (assuming a self-referential table for
hierarchy).

SQL Code:

CREATE TABLE Employees (

emp_id INT PRIMARY KEY,

emp_name VARCHAR(100),

dept_id INT,

hire_date DATE,

email VARCHAR(100),

salary DECIMAL(10,2),

manager_id INT, -- this field references emp_id of the manager

CONSTRAINT fk_manager FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES

Employees(emp_id)

);

12. Find the total salary of an employee and all their subordinates.

WITH RECURSIVE EmployeeHierarchy AS (

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary, e.manager_id

FROM Employees e

WHERE e.emp_id = <given_emp_id> -- Replace <given_emp_id> with the manager's ID

UNION ALL

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.salary, e.manager_id

FROM Employees e

JOIN EmployeeHierarchy eh ON e.manager_id = eh.emp_id

SELECT SUM(eh.salary) AS total_salary

FROM EmployeeHierarchy eh;

13. Extract first name and last name from emp_name.

SQL Code:

SELECT

SUBSTRING_INDEX(e.emp_name, ' ', 1) AS first_name, -- Extract first name

SUBSTRING_INDEX(e.emp_name, ' ', -1) AS last_name -- Extract last name

FROM Employees e;

Output:

15. Find employees whose email contains their name.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.email

FROM Employees e

WHERE LOWER(e.email) LIKE LOWER(CONCAT('%',

REPLACE(e.emp_name, ' ', ''), '%'));

16. Find employees who were hired on a Monday.

SQL Code:

SELECT e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.hire_date

FROM Employees e

WHERE DAYOFWEEK(e.hire_date) = 2; -- 2 represents Monday

Output: