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AutoCAD Tips

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AutoCAD Tips

helpful tips for everyday users

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← Temporary OSNAP Overrides (Including 3D Osnaps)
Customize Dynamic Input Coordinates →

Intro To Coordinates
Posted on August 24, 2012by AutoCAD Tips
Note: I must first apologize for the lack of posts lately. I have started
teaching AutoCAD for a local community college at night and it has been
very demanding of my time. Teaching this class should help me focus on
some of the more fundamentals of AutoCAD that I have usually not
bothered to post here on the blog. These fundamentals are a good
reminder for all drafters at any level so I think that covering these topics
will be a good thing.

Coordinates:
Below is an excerpt from the AutoCAD 2002 user’s guide pg# 176-183
“When a command prompts you for a point, you can use the pointing
device to specify a point, or you can enter a value on the command line.
You can enter two-dimensional coordinates as either Cartesian (X,Y) or
polar coordinates.
Cartesian and Polar Coordinates

A Cartesian coordinate system has three axes X, Y, and Z. When you


enter coordinate values, you indicate a point’s distance (in units) and its
direction (- or +) along the X, Y and Z axes relative to the coordinate
system origin (0,0,0).

In 2D, you specify points on the XY plane, also called the construction
plane. The construction plane is similar to a flat sheet of grid paper. The
X value of the cartesian coordinate specifies the horizontal distance, and
the Y value specifies the vertical distance. The origin point (0,0) indicates
where the two axes intersect.
The origin is marked by an object known as the UCS icon UCS = User
Coordinate System. This icon can be manipulated (moved and rotated)
such that the origin point moves. But for the purposes of learning the
basics of coordinates, this post will treat the UCS icon as a static object
in a permanent position. Oddly enough, the UCS icon does have
permanant position that it can always be re-positioned to. This position is
called the “World coordinates.”

Absolute Coordinates let you type in a specific X and Y location on the


construction plane.
Use the picture below to work through the use of using absolute
coordinates to create the shape that is shown. Note that the coordinates
that are shown in the lower left of the screen (status bar) displays the
coordinates of your cursor.

Note the all of the Drafting Setting toggles are turned off. this is because
when DYN (dynamic input) is turned on it changes how absolute and
relative coordinates are entered.

Relative Coordinate entry is simply specifying the next point as it relates


to your previously defined point whether you picked a point with the
cursor or you entered a specific coordinate. Think of this method as the
last point you specified being equal to the coordinate 0,0.
The way that you tell AutoCAD that you want to use relative coordinates
is that you prefix the coordinate with the @ symbol. Note that the first
point that is specified is an absolute coordinate since there is not a
specified previous point.

Note the all of the Drafting Setting toggles are turned off. this is because
when DYN (dynamic input) is turned on it changes how absolute and
relative coordinates are entered.

Relative Polar Coordinate entry is very useful but for some people it is
easily forgotten. As shown above, Relative coordinates use the @ symbol
when specifying a point. As shown in the picture below, relative polar
uses the # symbol to specify the LENGTH of the object followed by the <
symbol to specify the angle.
Use the below picture to create the shape that is shown using Relative
Polar Coordinate entry. Turn off all toggles in the drafting settings.
As I have mentioned before each exercise, Dynamic Input when enabled
turns your entry method to an automatic Relative Polar method. This is
confusing because when DYN is turned on and say that you want to
specify the coordinate of 0,0 you will not see anything happen. So in
order to force Dynamic input to use Absolute coordinates use the # sign
before the coordinates.
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Related
Customize Dynamic Input CoordinatesIn "BASICS"
Rotating your UCSIn "TIPS"
2012 Selectable UCS IconIn "BASICS"

About AutoCAD Tips


I work for a large engineering firm and perform various CAD Administration duties
and. I enjoy teaching/tutoring people in AutoCAD and seeing them enjoy using the
program as much as I do. I hope that you find this blog a useful tool.
View all posts by AutoCAD Tips →

This entry was posted in BASICS, Settling In, Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.

← Temporary OSNAP Overrides (Including 3D Osnaps)


Customize Dynamic Input Coordinates →
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