TSS COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT

SECOND TERM EXAM, 2024/2025

……………………………………………………………………………………….
Sector: Transport and Logistics
Trade: Automobile Technology
Level: 5
Student’s Name………….
Examination Room…...
Date : ……/……/2025
Duration : 3 hours
Module Name : ……………
Weight : (100) Marks
MARKING GUIDES
INSTRUCTIONS:
Section A: Answer all questions (19 questions)
55Marks
Section B: Answer only three (3) questions
30Marks
Section B: Answer only one (1) question

15Marks

SECTION A: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS /55

MARKS
Q1. What is the primary function of an Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
in a vehicle?
(3marks)
a) To control the engine cooling system

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 b) To monitor tire pressure
c) To control various vehicle functions like engine management, braking,
and air conditioning
d) To operate the windshield wipers

Answer: c) To control various vehicle functions like engine management,

braking, and air conditioning
Q2. Determine if the following statements are true or false. (3
marks)
a) A Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is a specific code used by an
OBD-II scanner to indicate an issue in the vehicle’s engine or
electronic system.
(1mar
k)

Answer: True

b) The Body Control Module (BCM) is responsible for controlling

engine timing and fuel injectors.
(1mark)

Answer: False
c) The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is responsible for managing
engine performance and the transmission system.
(1mark)

Answer: True

Q3. What is a common tool used for diagnosing faults in a vehicle’s

electronic system? (2
marks)

a) Hammer
b) Multimeter
c) Scan tool (OBD-II scanner)
d) Pliers
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Answer: c) Scan tool (OBD-II scanner)

Q4. Which of the following systems is controlled by the Transmission

Control Module (TCM)? ( 3
marks)

a) Braking system
b) Airbag system
c) Transmission functions such as shifting
d) Tire pressure monitoring

Answer: c) Transmission functions such as shifting

Q5. What is the purpose of the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)

valve?
(3
marks)
Answer:
The EGR valve recirculates a portion of exhaust gases back into the engine’s
intake to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, improving air quality and engine
efficiency.

Q6. Fill in the blank: The ___________ system helps to prevent skidding
by applying brakes to individual wheels during braking.
(3 marks)

Answer: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Q7. Which of the following is most likely to cause the "Check Engine"
light to turn on?
(3 marks)

a) Broken air conditioner

b) Faulty oxygen sensor
c) Low fuel level
d) Incorrect tire pressure
Answer: b) Faulty oxygen sensor
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Q8. Give the role of the following components: (3
marks)
a) Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
Answer: The TPS monitors the position of the throttle valve and sends this
information to the Engine Control Module (ECM) to control the air-fuel
mixture and engine power output based on throttle input.
b) Camshaft Position Sensor (3
marks)
Answer: The Camshaft Position Sensor helps determine the position of the
camshaft, which is critical for synchronizing fuel injection and ignition timing,
ensuring proper engine operation.
Q9. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) manages: (3
marks)
a) Transmission and exhaust systems
b) Engine and transmission functions
c) Vehicle body components
d) Tire pressure sensors

Answer: b) Engine and transmission functions

Q10. Which of the following is a type of sensor commonly used in

vehicle electronic systems?
(3 marks)
a) Speedometer sensor
b) Crankshaft position sensor
c) Air conditioning fan sensor
d) Fuel gauge sensor
Answer: b) Crankshaft position sensor

Q11. What is the primary purpose of the Idle Air Control Valve
(IACV)?
(3
marks)

a) To control the fuel injection rate

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 b) To manage idle speed by regulating air bypass around the throttle
body
c) To adjust the spark timing at idle
d) To monitor exhaust emissions

Answer: b) To manage idle speed by regulating air bypass around the

throttle body

Q12. The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) works by: (3

marks)
a) Preventing the brakes from locking during hard braking
b) Adjusting the air-fuel mixture
c) Monitoring tire pressure
d) Managing the vehicle's speed
Answer: a) Preventing the brakes from locking during hard braking

Q13. In an electronic control system, what does the term “open-

loop” mean?
(3 marks)

a) Fuel injection is controlled by the ECU without sensor feedback

b) The fuel system is constantly adjusting to sensor data
c) The throttle position sensor is bypassed
d) The engine is operating at idle speed only
Answer: a) Fuel injection is controlled by the ECU without sensor
feedback

Q14. What does the shift solenoid do in a modern electronically

controlled transmission?
(3 marks)

a) It controls the flow of transmission fluid

b) It adjusts fuel delivery to the engine
c) It adjusts the timing of the gear shifts
d) It controls ignition timing

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Answer: a) It controls the flow of transmission fluid

Q15. What does the Transmission Control Module (TCM) control? (3

marks)

Answer: The TCM controls the automatic transmission, including gear

shifting, torque management, and overall transmission performance to
ensure smooth and efficient operation.

Q16. Which of the following components does the Transmission

Control Module (TCM) rely on to determine when to shift gears?
(3 marks)

a) Crankshaft Position Sensor

b) Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
c) Vehicle Speed Sensor
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Q17. What can cause an issue when a vehicle’s electrical system has
poor ground connections? (3 marks)

a) Overheating
b) Electronic components may not receive proper voltage
c) The car will not start
d) Battery charge may become low

Answer: b) Electronic components may not receive proper voltage

Q18. How does the Transmission Control Module (TCM) affect gear
shifting in an automatic transmission?
(3 marks)

a) It adjusts the throttle body position to shift gears

b) It controls the engagement of solenoids and clutches to shift gears at the
optimal time
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 c) It adjusts fuel pressure to enable smooth gear shifts
d) It changes the spark timing to initiate gear shifts

Answer: b) It controls the engagement of solenoids and clutches to shift

gears at the optimal time

Q19. In modern electronic transmission systems, which component

is responsible for adjusting the transmission’s shift timing and shift
points?
(3
marks)

a) Engine Control Unit (ECU)

b) Transmission Control Module (TCM)
c) Oxygen sensor
d) Crankshaft Position Sensor

Answer: b) Transmission Control Module (TCM)

SECTION B: CHOOSE ONLY THREE (3) QUESTIONS / 30

MARKS
Q20. Match the electronic component with its function. (10
marks)
1. Engine Control Module a) Monitors the tire pressure and triggers
(ECM) an alert if any tire is underinflated./1
mark
2. Transmission Control b) Manages the engine performance, fuel
Module (TCM) system, and exhaust system. /1 mark
3. Body Control Module c) Controls vehicle lighting, power
(BCM) windows, locks, and other body-related
functions./1
mar
k
4. Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) d) Detects the position of the crankshaft

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 to assist in engine timing and ignition./1
mar
e) Monitors the oxygen level in the
5. Airbag Control Module exhaust gases to optimize the air-fuel
(ACM) mixture. /1
mar
k
6. Mass Air Flow (MAF) f) Helps control the automatic
Sensor transmission, including shifting, torque,
and gear selection. /1 mark
7. Oxygen Sensor g) Measures the amount of air entering
the engine for fuel efficiency and
performance control. /1 mark
8. Crankshaft Position Sensor h) Controls the airbag system, ensuring
the correct deployment during a
collision./1
mar
k
9. Battery Management i) Manages the battery's charge and
System (BMS) health, especially in electric or hybrid
vehicles. /1
mar
k
10. Tire Pressure Monitoring j) Controls the engine and transmission's
System (TPMS) overall performance for optimal
powertrain efficiency. /1 mark

Answers:

 1- b
 2- f
 3–c
 4–j
 5–h

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 6- g
 7- e
 8–d
 9–i
 10- a

Q21.
A. Order the following steps in the correct sequence when using an
OBD-II scanner to diagnose a vehicle’s engine problem:
(5 marks)

a) Clear any stored trouble codes.

b) Connect the OBD-II scanner to the vehicle's diagnostic port.
c) Retrieve and read the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
d) Perform a visual inspection for any obvious issues (e.g., loose
connections, leaks).
e) Test-drive the vehicle (if necessary) to confirm the problem.

Answer:

b) Connect the OBD-II scanner to the vehicle's diagnostic port. /1 mark

c) Retrieve and read the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). /1 mark

a) Clear any stored trouble codes. /1 mark

d) Perform a visual inspection for any obvious issues (e.g., loose

connections, leaks). /1 mark

e) Test-drive the vehicle (if necessary) to confirm the problem. /1 mark

B. By using this terms (Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid, Valve

Body, Transmission Cooler, Neutral Safety Switch, Manual Mode) fill-
in the following sentence:
(5 marks)

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a) The ________is responsible for controlling the lock-up clutch in the
torque converter to improve fuel efficiency at cruising speeds.

Answer: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid /1 mark

b) The ________ is used to cool the transmission fluid, preventing

overheating and ensuring proper operation.

Answer: Transmission Cooler /1 mark

c) The ________ is responsible for controlling the timing and pressure

of shifts in the automatic transmission system.

Answer: Valve Body /1 mark

d) ______allows the vehicle’s transmission to operate in manual

shifting mode, giving the driver more control over gear selection.

Answer: Manual Mode /1 mark

e) The ________detects whether the transmission is in "Park" or

"Neutral" to prevent engine starting in the wrong gear.

Answer: Neutral Safety Switch /1 mark

Q22. Draw and Discuss on the Exhaust gas recirculation (10

marks)
Answer:

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 /5 marks
The EGR system takes a small amount of exhaust gases from the exhaust
manifold and routes it back into the intake manifold. The exhaust gases are
mixed with the incoming air-fuel mixture before combustion in the cylinders.
By introducing exhaust gases, which are inert and have a lower oxygen
content, the EGR system reduces the peak combustion temperature in the
cylinders. Lower combustion temperatures prevent the formation of nitrogen
oxides (NOx), which are produced when high temperatures cause nitrogen
and oxygen in the air to react. /5 marks

Q23.
a) How do you understand electronic engine control system?
(3marks)
Answer:
An Electronic Engine Control System (EEC) is a sophisticated system
designed to manage and control various engine functions in modern
vehicles. It uses electronic sensors, controllers, and actuators to optimize
engine performance, emissions, fuel efficiency, and overall drivability. /3
marks
b) Draw a diagram of the simultaneous petrol injection fuel supply
system.
(7mar
ks)
Answer:
Page 11 of 16
Q24. Describe the main components of electronic transmission
control system
(10 marks)
Answer:
 Transmission Control Module (TCM): Central controller that
processes data and manages transmission operations. /1 mark
 Sensors: Measure various parameters like vehicle speed, throttle
position, engine RPM, fluid temperature, and input/output shaft
speeds. /1 mark
 Actuators: Devices like shift solenoids, torque converter clutch
solenoids, and fluid pressure control solenoids that execute the TCM’s
decisions.
/1
mark
 Shift Lever/Selector Switch: Allows the driver to select transmission
modes, sending inputs to the TCM. /1 mark
 Transmission Fluid: Provides lubrication, cooling, and hydraulic
pressure for transmission components. /1 mark
 Electronic Wiring Harness: Facilitates communication between the
TCM, sensors, actuators, and other system components. 1 mark
 Torque Converter: A device that transmits engine power to the
transmission, with a clutch for fuel efficiency control. /1 mark
 Transmission Control Switches (if equipped):
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Some vehicles have additional switches that allow the driver to change
driving modes. These switches provide inputs to the TCM to modify shift
patterns and performance characteristics. /1 mark
 CAN Bus: Communication network that enables the TCM to interact with
other ECUs in the vehicle. /1 mark
 OBD-II Diagnostic Port: Allows for the retrieval of diagnostic codes
and system monitoring. /1 mark
SECTION C: CHOOSE ONLY ONE QUESTION / 15
MARKS
Q25.
a) Define Motronic engine /1.5 mark
Answer:
Motronic engine is a sophisticated engine management system where
Engine computer control fuel injection and ignition timing based on real-
time feedback from various sensors.
b) Identify the following electronic engine control system
components.
/13.5
marks

Page 13 of 16
Answer:
1. Reservoir/Tank /0.5 mark
2. Electric fuel pump /0.5 mark
3. Fuel filter /0.5 mark
4. Fuel rail/Common rail /0.5 mark
5. Fuel pressure regulator /0.5 mark
6. Air flow sensor /0.5 mark
7. Air temperature sensor /0.5 mark
8. Throttle valve position sensor /0.5 mark
9. Engine temperature sensor /0.5 mark
10. Electronic control unity /0.5 mark
11. Reference mark sensor/Camshaft position sensor /0.5 mark
12. Engine speed sensor /0.5 mark
13. Flywheel /0.5 mark
14. Starter battery /0.5 mark
15. Ignition switch /0.5 mark

Page 14 of 16
16. Main relay /0.5 mark
17. Fuel pump relay /0.5 mark
18. High-voltage distributor /0.5 mark
19. Spark plug /0.5 mark
20. Ignition coil /0.5 mark
21. Fuel injector /0.5 mark
22. Cold start valve /0.5 mark
23. Thermo-time switch /0.5 mark
24. Auxiliary air device /0.5 mark
25. Idle speed actuator /0.5 mark
26. Idle mixture adjusting screw /0.5 mark
27. Throttle valve /0.5 mark
Q26. What should be the causes and correction of Erratic Shifting or
Hard Shifts? (15
marks)
Answer:
Problem Causes Corrections
Erratic Faulty Shift Solenoids  Inspect and Clean solenoid /1
Shifting or mark
 Replace Shift Solenoids /1 mark
Hard Shifts
Low or Contaminated  Check the level of fluid. /1 mark
Transmission Fluid  Check the condition of fluid./1
mar
k
 Replace Transmission Fluid./1
mar
Faulty Transmission  Inspect TCM faulty /1 mark
Control Module (TCM)  Reprogram if necessary /1 mark
 Repair or Replace TCM /1 mark
Worn Clutch Packs  Replace Worn Clutch Packs
/1 mark
 Replace transmission fluid /1
mark
 Install new Solenoids or Valves

Page 15 of 16
 /1 mark
 Replace Fluid Regularly /1 mark
Incorrect Fluid  Check Fluid Pressure /1 mark
Pressure  Check the solenoid or pump faulty
/1 mark
 Replace the faulty components.
/1 mark

Only fifteen (15) elements are enough

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