GPIB Hardware Guide
GPIB Hardware Guide
January 2009
370426H-01
Support
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WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS
(1) NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS AND TESTING FOR A LEVEL OF
RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE IN OR IN CONNECTION WITH SURGICAL IMPLANTS OR AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN
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Compliance
FCC/DOC Warnings
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions
in this manual and the CE marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
Classification requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department
of Communications (DOC).
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the
FCC Rules.
Class A
Federal Communications Commission
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the interference
at their own expense.
* The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or
installer.
Conventions
» The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options
from the last dialog box.
bold Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter
names.
monospace Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,
variables, filenames, and extensions.
Contents
Chapter 1
GPIB Hardware
AT-GPIB/TNT (PnP).....................................................................................................1-1
GPIB-USB Interfaces ....................................................................................................1-3
NI PCIe-GPIB, NI PCIe-GPIB+, PCI-GPIB, PCI-GPIB+, PCI-GPIB/LP,
and PCI-8232 ..............................................................................................................1-4
PCMCIA-GPIB..............................................................................................................1-6
NI ExpressCard-GPIB ...................................................................................................1-7
PMC-GPIB.....................................................................................................................1-9
PXI-GPIB and PXI-8232 ...............................................................................................1-11
GPIB-ENET/100............................................................................................................1-13
GPIB-ENET/100 Installation ..........................................................................1-13
Baseplate Identification Label.........................................................................1-14
Startup..............................................................................................................1-14
Software Recognition ......................................................................................1-16
Ethernet Configuration ....................................................................................1-16
Using the NI Ethernet Device Configuration Utility ........................1-17
Changing the Network Settings ........................................................1-18
Static IP Parameters ..........................................................................1-19
Choosing a Static IP Address............................................................1-19
Verifying the Hostname ....................................................................1-20
Firmware Update .............................................................................................1-21
PWR/RDY LED Signaling..............................................................................1-22
Step 1. Count the Long Flashes ........................................................1-22
Step 2. Count the Short Flashes ........................................................1-22
Step 3. Record Your Status Code Number .......................................1-23
CFG RESET Switch ........................................................................................1-23
Reset the Default Network Characteristics at Startup.......................1-23
Enter Network Configuration Mode during Normal Operation........1-24
Appendix A
Specifications
Appendix B
Technical Support and Professional Services
Caution Electrostatic discharge can damage several components on your GPIB board. To
avoid such damage in handling your board, touch the antistatic plastic package to a metal
part of your computer chassis before removing the board from the package.
6. Screw the mounting bracket of the GPIB board to the back panel rail
of the computer.
7. Replace the top cover (or the access panel to the expansion slot) and
power on your computer.
GPIB-USB Interfaces
1. To install the GPIB-USB interface, connect the USB connector from
the GPIB-USB interface to an available USB port on your computer.
2. Before connecting the GPIB-USB interface to GPIB devices, ensure
that the computer and the GPIB devices are at the same ground
potential. The GPIB-USB interface connects directly to most GPIB
devices without requiring a GPIB cable.
3. If your computer is already running, the operating system
automatically detects the GPIB interface. Otherwise, the GPIB
interface is detected when you start your computer.
Caution The GPIB-USB hardware does not have isolation built into it. If you have a
system where there are different ground potentials involved, the voltage difference could
surge through the GPIB hardware and cause damage. This situation most often occurs
when the PC is a laptop running on a battery and the GPIB device is powered by an AC
wall connection.
To prevent damage to the GPIB-USB hardware or other components in your system when
different ground potentials are involved, do any of the following:
• Buy a GPIB-120A, which can provide up to 1600 V electrical isolation between GPIB
systems. These are available at ni.com.
• Buy a pair of GPIB-140A units, which extend a GPIB system using fiberoptics.
Because the GPIB signals at each end are transformed into fiberoptic signals, each
unit can reside at a different ground potential. These are also available at ni.com.
• Use a USB isolated hub. National Instruments does not sell these, but there are many
available for sale elsewhere on the Web or in stores.
• Change the system setup so that all components in the system share the same earth
ground to eliminate the possibilities of voltage differential running through the
system.
Caution Electrostatic discharge can damage several components on your GPIB board. To
avoid such damage in handling your board, touch the antistatic plastic package to a metal
part of your computer chassis before removing the board from the package.
5. Insert the GPIB board into the slot with the GPIB connector sticking
out of the opening on the back panel, as shown in Figure 1-3. It might
be a tight fit, but do not force the board into place.
Note Your PCI Express board may be larger than the one shown in the figure.
3 3
2 2
1 1
6. Screw the mounting bracket of the GPIB board to the back panel rail
of the computer.
7. Replace the top cover (or the access panel to the expansion slot).
8. Power on your computer.
PCMCIA-GPIB
Follow these steps to install your interface:
1. Reboot the computer.
2. If the PCMCIA-GPIB is not already inserted, insert it into a free
PC Card (PCMCIA) socket. The card has no jumpers or switches to
set, and you do not need to power down the system when you insert it.
3. Before connecting the PCMCIA-GPIB interface to GPIB devices,
ensure that the computer and the GPIB devices are at the same ground
potential.
Caution The PCMCIA-GPIB hardware does not have isolation built into it. If you have a
system where there are different ground potentials involved, the voltage difference could
surge through the GPIB hardware and cause damage. This situation most often occurs
when the PC is a laptop running on a battery and the GPIB device is powered by an AC
wall connection.
Figure 1-4 shows how to insert the PCMCIA-GPIB and how to connect the
cable.
D
AR
C
RT
SE
IN
1 Portable Computer 2 PCMCIA Socket 3 PCMCIA-GPIB Cable
NI ExpressCard-GPIB
1. To install the NI ExpressCard-GPIB interface, plug the card into an
available ExpressCard™ slot on your computer.
2. Before connecting the NI ExpressCard-GPIB interface to GPIB
devices, ensure that the computer and the GPIB devices are at the same
ground potential. The NI ExpressCard-GPIB interface uses the same
cable as the PCMCIA-GPIB.
3. If your computer is already running, the operating system
automatically detects the GPIB interface. Otherwise, the GPIB
interface is detected when you start your computer.
Caution The NI ExpressCard-GPIB hardware does not have isolation built into it. If you
have a system where there are different ground potentials involved, the voltage difference
could surge through the GPIB hardware and cause damage. This situation most often
occurs when the PC is a laptop running on a battery and the GPIB device is powered by an
AC wall connection.
Figure 1-5 shows how to insert the NI ExpressCard-GPIB and connect the
cable.
PMC-GPIB
Note PRINT THIS SECTION! Your computer needs to be off while you install your
interface. To print this topic, select File»Print, select the Pages radio button, and print
pages 16–17.
Caution Electrostatic discharge can damage several components on your GPIB board. To
avoid electrostatic damage when you handle the board, touch the antistatic plastic package
to a metal part of your system chassis before removing the board from the package.
3 4
2
Caution Electrostatic discharge can damage several components on your GPIB board. To
avoid electrostatic damage when you handle the board, touch the antistatic plastic package
to a metal part of your system chassis before removing the board from the package.
5. Insert your PXI card into the selected 5 V slot. Use the injector/ejector
handle to fully inject the device into place. Figure 1-7 shows how to
install your PXI card into a PXI or CompactPCI chassis.
ON
STA
ND
BY
1
2
6. Screw the front panel of the PXI card to the front panel mounting rail
of the PXI or CompactPCI chassis.
7. Power on your PXI or CompactPCI chassis.
GPIB-ENET/100
GPIB-ENET/100 Installation
Follow these steps and refer to Figure 1-8 to install the GPIB-ENET/100:
1. Connect one end of your Ethernet cable to your GPIB-ENET/100.
Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to your Ethernet network.
2. Connect one end of the power cord to the power supply. Screw the
power connector on the other end of the power supply onto the power
jack of the GPIB-ENET/100.
3. Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.
S
T
M L
U A
EN
R N
ST TIO
IN A
N
8 5
7 3
6 4
Note The Ethernet address is not the IP address. All devices on an Ethernet network
are assigned a unique physical address—the Ethernet address—so they can communicate
with each other.
N114 1
Startup
Turn on the front-panel power switch. The PWR/RDY LED flickers
orange rapidly while the GPIB-ENET/100 completes its power-on
self-tests and attempts to acquire its network parameters. Each Ethernet and
GPIB LED lights up as its functionality is tested.
LED Description
PWR/RDY Flashes orange rapidly at startup while performing self tests and when
acquiring network parameters. A steady yellow state indicates the box
is ready for operation. A distinct red/yellow flashing pattern indicates
an error occurred.
LINK 10/100 Indicates the GPIB-ENET/100 detected a twisted pair (10Base-T or
100Base-TX) link. The color indicates the connection speed. If yellow,
the speed is 10 Mbits/s. If green, the speed is 100 Mbits/s.
TX Indicates the GPIB-ENET/100 is transmitting to the Ethernet network.
RX Indicates the GPIB-ENET/100 is receiving Ethernet network traffic.
TALK Indicates the GPIB-ENET/100 is configured as a GPIB Talker.
LISTEN Indicates the GPIB-ENET/100 is configured as a GPIB Listener.
Software Recognition
On Windows, use the Add GPIB-ENET/100 Wizard to add the
GPIB-ENET/100 to the NI-488.2 software list of available GPIB
interfaces. Launch the Add GPIB-ENET/100 Wizard from Start»
Programs»National Instruments»NI-488.2. Accept the
GPIB-ENET/100 default configuration settings or change them while
running the Wizard. Once the GPIB-ENET/100 is recognized in
Measurement & Automation Explorer, you may need to remove it and add
it again after using the NI Ethernet Device Configuration Utility to change
the configuration settings.
On Mac and Linux, use the Add GPIB Hardware Wizard to add the
GPIB-ENET/100 to the NI-488.2 software list of available GPIB
interfaces. Launch the Add GPIB Hardware Wizard from the GPIB
Explorer utility in the installed NI-488.2 or ni4882 directory. Once the
GPIB-ENET/100 is recognized, you can change the configuration settings
with the NI Ethernet Device Configuration Utility, described in the
Ethernet Configuration section.
Refer to the installation guide on your CD for more details about the Add
GPIB-ENET/100 Wizard, Add GPIB Hardware Wizard, and GPIB
Explorer utility.
Ethernet Configuration
Use the NI Ethernet Device Configuration utility if you need to manually
configure the network parameters of the GPIB-ENET/100. If your network
uses DHCP, the network configuration is performed automatically at
startup, and you do not need to run this utility unless you want to change
the hostname. Consult your network administrator if you do not know
whether your network uses DHCP.
If you are using a Mac, Linux, or UNIX platform, launch the utility from
the GPIB Explorer utility in the installed NI-488.2 or ni4882 directory.
The listed devices can be in one of four possible states, as indicated in the
IP address/hostname column:
• A hostname indicates the device has successfully been configured by
DHCP.
• A numerical IP address indicates the device has successfully been
configured with a static IP address.
• *Unconfigured* indicates the device is configured to use DHCP, but
DHCP failed to attain network parameters.
• *Busy* indicates the device is configured to use DHCP and currently
is attempting to acquire network parameters.
Refresh the list of Ethernet devices if you do not see your GPIB-ENET/100
in the list, or to discover a device that you recently added to the subnet.
Exit if you are finished using the NI Ethernet Device Configuration utility
or if you are using DHCP and you do not need to change the hostname of
the GPIB-ENET/100.
3. You can enter an optional comment to help you identify each device.
4. Confirm your changes and exit the NI Ethernet Device Configuration
utility.
Static IP Parameters
If DHCP is not available, you must provide the GPIB-ENET/100 with
several important network parameters.
• IP address—The unique, computer-readable address of a device on
your network. An IP address typically is represented as four decimal
numbers separated by periods (for example, 130.164.54.215).
Refer to the Choosing a Static IP Address section.
• Subnet mask—A code that helps the network device determine
whether another device is on the same network or a different network.
• Gateway IP—The IP address of a device that acts as a gateway, which
is a connection between two networks. If your network does not have
a gateway, set this parameter to 0.0.0.0.
• DNS Server—The IP address of a network device that stores
hostnames and translates them into IP addresses. If your network does
not have a DNS server, set this parameter to 0.0.0.0.
For either subnet mask, numbers between 1 and 254 are valid choices for
the last number of the IP address. Numbers between 0 and 255 are valid for
the third number of the IP address, but this number must be the same as
other devices on your network if your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
If you are setting up your own network, you probably do not have a gateway
or DNS server, so you should set these values to 0.0.0.0.
To correct the problem with the hostname, complete the following steps:
1. Locate the device that has a problem. This is indicated by an
exclamation point (!) on the device icon.
2. View the properties for the device. The utility displays four options for
resolving the verification error. Select the one that best fits your
situation.
• Change the device’s hostname to match the DNS entry—Use
this option if you want to accept the hostname assigned by the
DHCP server, or if you cannot contact the network administrator
to change the DNS entry.
• Use static network parameters instead of DHCP—Use this
option if you cannot use the hostname assigned by the DHCP
server. Contact your network administrator to obtain a valid IP
address, subnet, and gateway. This option disables DHCP on the
device.
• Edit the current hostname—Use this option to change the
hostname to a name other than either the configured hostname or
the name assigned by the DHCP server. Contact your network
administrator to obtain a valid name.
• Keep the existing hostname—Use this option if you want to keep
the previously assigned hostname. If you select this option,
contact your network administrator to change the DNS entry.
3. Confirm the network parameter settings. The device reboots with the
new settings in effect.
4. After the device reboots, refresh the list of devices to verify that the
hostname is now valid.
5. Exit when you are finished using the NI Ethernet Device Configuration
utility.
Firmware Update
The GPIB-ENET/100 software includes a firmware update utility you can
use to access new features that may be added to the GPIB-ENET/100 in the
future. You must update the firmware to take advantage of any new
features.
The GPIB-ENET/100 always ships with the most recent firmware. You do
not need to run the firmware update utility on a new product. You can obtain
the latest upgrade at the following path:
ftp://ftp.ni.com/support/gpib/firmware/GPIBENET100/
Caution Do not power-off the GPIB-ENET/100 or disconnect the power supply while
running the NI Ethernet Device Firmware Update utility. Doing so will damage the unit.
The GPIB-ENET/100 reboots automatically when the update completes.
Note The NI Ethernet Device Firmware Update utility cannot update the firmware while
any network connections are active. Close any open connections before you attempt a
firmware update. Hosts cannot connect to the GPIB-ENET/100 while it is updating the
firmware.
4. When prompted, confirm the change you are about to perform. The
update utility transfers the firmware image to your GPIB-ENET/100
and displays the status of the update, including whether the firmware
update completed successfully or failed. The GPIB-ENET/100
automatically reboots with the new firmware in effect.
5. Exit the NI Ethernet Device Firmware Update utility.
Note By recording the PWR/RDY LED status messages before calling National
Instruments, you can save yourself time, and the Product Support Department can answer
your questions more accurately and efficiently. Do not switch off power to your
GPIB-ENET/100 before recording the flashing PWR/RDY LED pattern.
Note There is no zero in any error message. This means that error message numbers 0–10,
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 are not possible.
Using this method, the PWR/RDY LED flashes the following sequence to
represent status message 11:
<three seconds yellow> <one long red flash> <one short red flash>
<three seconds yellow>…
<three seconds yellow> <three long red flashes> <one short red flash>
<three seconds yellow>…
You can use this switch to either reset the unit to its default network
characteristics or place the GPIB-ENET/100 in network configuration
mode.
You must press and hold the switch for three seconds. If you release
the switch prior to three seconds, no change occurs to the network
configuration, and the GPIB-ENET/100 continues to boot normally.
Because you cannot change the network parameters unless you deliberately
place the GPIB-ENET/100 into network configuration mode, the
parameters are protected while in normal operation. Hosts cannot connect
to the GPIB-ENET/100 while it is in network configuration mode.
Note Pressing the CFG RESET switch has no effect if hosts are currently connected.
Close all connections, then press and hold the CFG RESET switch for three
seconds. If you release the switch prior to three seconds, the
GPIB-ENET/100 continues to operate normally.
The PWR/RDY LED goes through the following changes during these
three seconds.
1. The LED begins slowly alternating between red and yellow.
2. The alternating pattern increases in tempo.
3. At three seconds, the PWR/RDY LED becomes steady red. This
indicates the GPIB-ENET/100 is ready to enter network configuration
mode.
4. Now release the CFG RESET switch. The PWR/RDY LED alternates
rapidly between red and yellow to indicate the GPIB-ENET/100 is
now in network configuration mode.
This mode remains in effect until you switch off the GPIB-ENET/100 or
you use the NI Ethernet Device Configuration utility to change its network
characteristics. The GPIB-ENET/100 automatically reboots when you exit
the utility.
Storage environment
Storage ambient temperature .......... –20 to 70 °C
Storage relative humidity................ 5 to 95%, noncondensing
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-1, IEC-60068-2-2,
and IEC-60068-2-56.)
Power Requirements
AT-GPIB/TNT (PnP)............................. +5 VDC @ 120 mA typical,
240 mA max
Performance
AT-GPIB/TNT (PNP)
3-wire...............................................Up to 1480 Kbytes/s
HS488 ..............................................Up to 1580 Kbytes/s
GPIB-USB-B
3-wire...............................................Up to 930 Kbytes/
HS488 ..............................................Up to 930 Kbytes/s
GPIB-USB-HS
3-wire...............................................Up to 1800 Kbytes/s
HS488 ..............................................Up to 7820 Kbytes/s
NI PCIe-GPIB (198405x-0xL)
3-wire...............................................Up to 1670 Kbytes/s
HS488 ..............................................Up to 7980 Kbytes/s
PCI-GPIB
3-wire...............................................Up to 1620 Kbytes/s
HS488 ..............................................Up to 7980 Kbytes/s
PCMCIA-GPIB
3-wire .............................................. Up to 1350 Kbytes/s
HS488 ............................................. Up to 1350 Kbytes/s
PXI-8232, PXI-GPIB
Environment
Operating ambient temperature.............. 0 to 55 °C
Random vibration
Operating ........................................ 5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 grms
Nonoperating .................................. 5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 grms
(Tested in accordance with
IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating
test profile exceeds the
requirements of
MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.)
Power Requirements
PXI-8232 ................................................+3.3 VDC @ 910 mA typical,
1,500 mA max
Performance
GPIB
3-wire...............................................Up to 1620 Kbytes/s
HS488 ..............................................Up to 7980 Kbytes/s
Performance
GPIB
3-wire .............................................. Up to 1610 Kbytes/s
HS488 ............................................. Up to 7960 Kbytes/s
GPIB-ENET/100
Environment
Operating ambient temperature.............. 0 to 65 °C
Performance
GPIB
3-wire .............................................. Up to 1000 Kbytes/s
HS488 ............................................. Up to 1410 Kbytes/s
NI ExpressCard-GPIB
Environment
Operating ambient temperature.............. 0 to 65 °C
Nonoperating vibration,
sinusoidal ................................................15 g, 100 to 2,000 Hz
(Tested in accordance with
IEC 60068-2-6.)
Performance
GPIB
3-wire...............................................Up to 1830 Kbytes/s
HS488 ..............................................Up to 7230 Kbytes/s
All Devices
Altitude ...................................................2,000 m (at 25 °C ambient
temperature)
Safety
This product meets the requirements of the following standards of safety
for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
• IEC 60950-1, EN 60950-1
• UL 60950-1, CSA 60950-1
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online
Product Certification section.
Electromagnetic Compatibility
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for
electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
• EN 61326 (IEC 61326): Class A emissions; Basic immunity
• EN 55011 (CISPR 11): Group 1, Class A emissions
• AS/NZS CISPR 11: Group 1, Class A emissions
• FCC 47 CFR Part 15B: Class A emissions
• ICES-001: Class A emissions
Note For the standards applied to assess the EMC of this product, refer to the Online
Product Certification section.
Note For EMC compliance, operate this device with shielded cabling.
CE Compliance
This product meets the essential requirements of applicable European
Directives as follows:
• 2006/95/EC; Low-Voltage Directive (safety)
• 2004/108/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC)
Environmental Management
NI is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an
environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating
certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial to the
environment and to NI customers.
If you searched ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact
your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our
worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit
the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.