Maintenance Manual VHP
Maintenance Manual VHP
Advice, tip !
The requirements for successful commissioning are correct selection of the device, proper planning and installation. If you have
any further questions, please contact the supplier of the device.
Capacitor discharge !
Before performing any work on or in the device, disconnect it from the mains and wait at least 15 minutes until the capacitors have
been fully discharged to ensure that there is no voltage on the device.
Automatic restart !
With certain parameter settings it may happen that the frequency inverter restarts automatically when the mains supply returns
after a power failure. Make sure that in this case neither persons nor equipment is in danger.
Terms of delivery
The latest edition "General Terms of Delivery of the Austrian Electrical and Electronics Industry Association" form the basis of our
deliveries and services.
Basis of contract
The specifications in text and drawings of this document are no subject of contract in the legal sense without explicit confirmation.
Regulations
The user is responsible to ensure that the device and its components are used in compliance with the applicable regulations. It is
not permitted to use these devices in residential environments without special measures to suppress radio frequency
interferences.
Trademark rights
Please note that we do not guarantee that the connections, devices and processes described herein are free from patent or
trademark rights of third parties.
Copyright
Layout, equipment, logos, texts, diagrams and pictures of this document are copyrighted. All rights are reserved.
Service instruction of inverters for 500...2400kW
ATV61 Plus & ATV71 Plus
The instructions in hand cover the topics maintenance, diagnostics and trouble shooting.
1
General
Work on live equipment must be done only by duly qualified and trained staff.
HMFT
Also observe the safety directives of EN 50110 "Work on electric installations below 1 kV AC and
1.5 kV DC".
Please consult our competent service experts in case of severe faults, which cannot be solved by
means of this instruction.
Before exchanging defect parts or fuses, the cause of fault must be found. Exchanging parts without
Check as well the ambient conditions before exchanging defect parts or the whole device. See also
chapter "Environmental influences", page 5.
2
Identification of the device
It is important to identify the respective device on the basis of type and serial number in case of maintenance
and repair. These information are required especially when contacting the service department or ordering
spare parts.
400 V
ATV61EXA●C63N4 ATV61EC63N4E1 630 1100
ATV61EXA●C71N4 ATV61EC71N4E1 710 1230
ATV61EXA●C90N4 ATV61EC90N4E1 900 1580
ATV61EXA●M11N4 ATV61EM11N4E1 1100 1860
ATV61EXA●M13N4 ATV61EM13N4E1 1300 2200
ATV61EXA●M14N4 ATV61EM14N4E1 1400 2430
500 V
ATV61EXA●C63N ATV61EC80YE1 630 920
ATV61EXA●C80N ATV61EM10YE1 800 1100
ATV61EXA●C90N ATV61EM12YE1 900 1230
ATV61EXA●M11N ATV61EM15YE1 1100 1580
ATV61EXA●M13N ATV61EM18YE1 1300 1860
ATV61EXA●M15N ATV61EM21YE1 1500 2140
ATV61EXA●M18N ATV61EM24YE1 1800 2430
690 V
ATV61EXA●C80Y ATV61EC80YE1 800 840
ATV61EXA●M10Y ATV61EM10YE1 1000 1050
ATV61EXA●M12Y ATV61EM12YE1 1200 1230
ATV61EXA●M15Y ATV61EM15YE1 1500 1580
ATV61EXA●M18Y ATV61EM18YE1 1800 1860
ATV61EXA●M21Y ATV61EM21YE1 2100 2140
ATV61EXA●M24Y ATV61EM24YE1 2400 2430
3
Cubicle unit ATV71 Plus IVC type PN [kW] IN [A]
400 V
ATV71EXA●C50N4 ATV71EC50N4E1 500 920
ATV71EXA●C63N4 ATV71EC63N4E1 630 1100
ATV71EXA●C71N4 ATV71EC71N4E1 710 1260
ATV71EXA●C90N4 ATV71EC90N4E1 900 1580
ATV71EXA●M11N4 ATV71EM11N4E1 1100 1860
ATV71EXA●M13N4 ATV71EM13N4E1 1300 2200
500 V
ATV71EXA●C50N ATV71EC63YE1 500 740
ATV71EXA●C63N ATV71EM80YE1 630 920
ATV71EXA●C80N ATV71EM10YE1 800 1100
ATV71EXA●C90N ATV71EM12YE1 900 1260
ATV71EXA●M11N ATV71EM15YE1 1100 1580
ATV71EXA●M13N ATV71EM18YE1 1300 1860
ATV71EXA●M15N ATV71EM20YE1 1500 2020
690 V
ATV71EXA●C63Y ATV71EC63YE1 630 675
ATV71EXA●C80Y ATV71EM80YE1 800 840
ATV71EXA●M10Y ATV71EM10YE1 1000 1010
ATV71EXA●M12Y ATV71EM12YE1 1200 1260
HMFT
ATV71EXA●M15Y ATV71EM15YE1 1500 1580
ATV71EXA●M18Y ATV71EM18YE1 1800 1860
ATV71EXA●M24Y ATV71EM20YE1 2000 2020
Storage
When the maximum storage temperature has been exceeded, the inverter has to be applied with mains
voltage for about one hour (forming the electrolytic capacitors) before pulse enable takes place. We
recommend to execute this process already after a shutdown period of 6 months.
In case of line contactor control the line contactor has to be controlled manually without applying a
start command to the frequency inverter.
4
Environmental influences
The cubicle units ATV61 Plus and ATV71 Plus can be designed in protection degree IP23 and IP54. They
contain an internal water cooling circuit. The heat of the inverter is exhausted with a water-air heat exchanger
to the ambient air.
The incoming cubicle ICC and the outgoing cubicle OGC are cooled with two three-phase fans in the cubicle
door.
Use of frequency inverters in dust polluted environment (e.g. waste incineration plants)
Please be aware of the risk of conductive (metal-)dust and the impact on the inverter electronics. Conductive
dust causes short circuit of components and thus results in damage.
Condensation
Generally the operation of the frequency inverter in condensing environment is forbidden. Also condensation
without mains voltage supply causes in interaction with dust (e.g. at chalk-pits) oxidation of copper (even
through solder resist).
If the frequency inverter is operated outside the specification, warranty claim expires !!!
This applies for example in case of:
• Conductive dust
• Humidity and condensation
• Aggressive atmosphere
• Operation outside the specified temperature range
• Non-compliance with pollution degree 2 according to EN 61800-5-1
5
Application remarks
The use of the ATV61 Plus and ATV71 Plus frequency inverters is basically in all mains variants permitted. But
690 V devices must not be operated in "Corner Grounded Networks".
For applications with nongrounded mains (typical for industrial mains) the frequency inverter has to be ordered
in IT design.
Please observe the remarks in chapter "Nongrounded mains" of the corresponding mounting
instructions.
Avoid the use of reversing contactors to change the rotational direction. If avoiding is not possible, at least an
interlock with the inverter has to be provided !
Motors with attached magnetic spring-loaded brake must be supplied externally and not from the inverter
output !
Supply fans of forced ventilated motors externally and not from the motor terminal box !
Factory setting
HMFT
For the ATV61 Plus and ATV71 Plus cubicle units of types EXAC63 to EXAM24 the parameter settings differ
from the macro configuration [1.12 FACTORY SETTINGS], which are stored in the factory under "CONFIG 2"
[1.12 FACTORY SETTINGS].
This configuration is additionally stored as Config source and thus the effective delivery state is recovered
when resetting to factory default.
The devices are preset for the most typical applications by default:
6
Factory setting ATV71
• Macro configuration: Start/stop
• Motor frequency: 50 Hz
• Drives with constant torque and vector control without feedback
• Mode: Normal stop mode on deceleration ramp
• Reaction at a trip: Free wheel
• Linear ramps, acceleration time, deceleration time: 3 seconds
• Low speed: 0 Hz
• High speed: 50 Hz
• Motor thermal current = rated drive current of the inverter
• Standstill injection braking current = 0.7 x rated drive current, for 0.5 seconds
• No automatic restart after a trip
• Pulse frequency 2.5 kHz or 4 kHz, according to inverter type
• Logic inputs:
− LI1: Forward, LI2: Reverse (two rotational directions), 2-wire-control on transition,
LI5: External fault (cooling system)
− LI3, LI4, LI6: Inactive (not assigned)
• Analog inputs:
− AI1: Speed reference 0 +10 V
− AI2: 0...20 mA inactive (not assigned)
HMFT
• Relay R1: The contact opens in the event of a fault (or drive off).
• Relay R2: Inactive (not assigned)
• Analog output AO1: 0...20 mA inactive (not assigned)
• Motor frequency: 50 Hz
• Energy-saving variable torque applications
• Mode: Normal stop mode on deceleration ramp
• Reaction at a trip: Free wheel
• Linear ramps, acceleration time, deceleration time: 3 seconds
• Low speed: 0 Hz
• High speed: 50 Hz
• Motor thermal current = rated drive current of the inverter
• Standstill injection braking current = 0.7 x rated drive current, for 0.5 seconds
• No automatic restart after a trip
• Pulse frequency 2.5 kHz to 12 kHz, according to inverter type
• Logic inputs:
− LI1: Forward (one operating direction), 2-wire control on transition
− LI2: Inactive (not assigned)
− LI3: switching of 2nd speed reference
− LI4: Fault reset
− LI5: External fault (cooling system)
− LI6: Inactive (not assigned)
• Analog inputs:
− AI1: 1st speed reference 0 +10 V
− AI2: 2nd speed reference 0...20 mA
• Relay R1: The contact opens in the event of a fault (or drive off)
• Relay R2: The contact closes when the drive is in operation
• Analog output AO1: 0...20 mA, motor frequency
7
Motor data
Each frequency inverter provides factory motor data according to its power.
These motor data are the basis for operating the frequency inverter but usually they are adjusted by entering
the data of the rating plate or they are improved by the determined autotuning data.
When changing a motor parameter the autotuning data get lost. That means that autotuning has to be
executed again after each change of a motor parameter!
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Stator Rotor time Fluxing Stray
power voltage current frequency speed resistor constant current reactance
[kW] [V] [A] [Hz] [rpm] [mOhm] [ms] [A] [mH]
NPR UNS NCR FRS NSP RSN TRN IDN LFN
400 400 660 50 1491 1.78 1683 282 0.13
500 400 810 50 1492 1.63 2053 323 0.12
630 400 995 50 1492 1.13 2359 353 0.11
710 400 1208 50 1493 1.05 1916 569 0.07
900 400 1526 50 1494 0.92 2259 713 0.05
1100 400 1858 50 1495 0.85 2290 859 0.04
HMFT
1300 400 2191 50 1495 0.78 2766 1007 0.04
1400 400 2356 50 1495 0.75 2782 1079 0.03
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Stator Rotor time Fluxing Stray
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Stator Rotor time Fluxing Stray
power voltage current frequency speed resistor constant current reactance
[kW] [V] [A] [Hz] [rpm] [mOhm] [ms] [A] [mH]
NPR UNS NCR FRS NSP RSN TRN IDN LFN
500 500 148 50 1492 2.55 2053 259 0.18
630 500 796 50 1492 1.77 2359 282 0.17
800 500 1008 50 1493 1.5 2736 353 0.13
900 500 1221 50 1494 1.44 2258 570 0.08
1100 500 1486 50 1495 1.33 2747 687 0.07
1300 500 1753 50 1495 1.22 2765 806 0.06
1500 500 2017 50 1496 1.13 3487 921 0.05
1800 500 2415 50 1496 0.98 3516 1096 0.04
8
Factory motor data 575 V:
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Stator Rotor time Fluxing Stray
power voltage current frequency speed resistor constant current reactance
[kW] [V] [A] [Hz] [rpm] [mOhm] [ms] [A] [mH]
NPR UNS NCR FRS NSP RSN TRN IDN LFN
630 575 692 60 1790 1.77 1892 245 0.19
800 575 877 60 1792 1.5 2383 308 0.15
900 575 1062 60 1793 1.44 1933 497 0.09
1000 575 1177 60 1793 1.38 1951 545 0.08
1300 575 1524 60 1794 1.22 2306 700 0.06
1500 575 1870 60 1795 1.08 2277 995 0.04
1700 575 1985 60 1795 1.03 2805 903 0.05
1800 575 2100 60 1795 0.98 2814 952 0.05
2000 575 2329 60 1795 0.91 2833 1050 0.04
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Stator Rotor time Fluxing Stray
power voltage current frequency speed resistor constant current reactance
HMFT
9
Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
Regular maintenance reduces failure rate. Therefrom you should observe the specified intervals regarding
inspection and exchange of the different system components.
The specifications in the following table are recommended at normal ambient conditions. If the drive is
operated under worse conditions, the intervals have to be shortened.
Operating the inverter further than 11 years requires additional spare part storage on your side.
Inspection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
input/output terminals (grid) 9 9 9 9 9 9
input/output terminals (motor) 9 9 9 9 9
plug-in connections 9 9 9 9 9
relay contacts 9 9 9
air-cooled circuit boards 9 9 9
and isolation damages 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
water- fibre optic cables 9 9 9 9 9
HMFT
cooled oxidation, corrosion, dust 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
inverters power supply LEDs 9 9 9 9 9
door gasket 9 9 9
DC-link capacitors 9 9 9
power circuit-breaker inspection 9 9 9 9 9
spare part inspection 9 9 9 9 9
10
Visual inspection
During visual inspection the overall condition of the inverter installation should be checked for following points:
The life cycle of the AC fans is approx. 40.000 hours. The ambient condition has an effect on the life cycle and
thus the fans have to be exchanged regularly.
• Take care that the dans cannot operate by ensure that no mains
voltage exist
• The motor circiut breakers Q11...Q13 are disconnected !
11
Now pull off the fan cable in the outgoing cubicle and remove the cable
clip of the supply cables.
Unscrew the four screws of the mounting plate (per fan).
The fan can be taken out now.
Remove the mounting plate by unscrewing the four screws in the
centre. Attach the new fan to the plate and mount it again.
Now you can install the new fan.
When connecting the fan in the outgoing cubicle take care that the phases are connected in the right
way (phase direction).
HMFT
• Before doing anything take care that no mains voltage exist !
Remove the cable at the inner side of the cubicle door from the block
terminal in order to remove the cubicle fans.
Open the front cover of the air inlet grid which is mounted at the top.
Remove the four screws and take out the fan.
12
Check of the internal cooling circuit
The cooling circuit is pre-loaded at delivery (static pressure). When operating the cooling pump the manometer
in the cooling cubicle COC indicates the dynamic pressure.
The whole cooling circuit should be checked for leak-tightness regularly as well.
When exhausting is finished, close the valves 5 and 6 again before closing the cooling unit !
13
Filling the cooling circuit
The built-in pump can be used to fill the cooling circuit with coolant.
HMFT
• Fill the circiut till there comes no air out of ball valve 4
Close ball valve 4, switch off the pump and connect the recycling
pipe to ball valve 1
• Start the pump and open ball valve 1
• When no air comes out any more, close ball valve 1 and fill the
system till there are approximately 2.8 bar (40.6 psi) in the system
15
16
8 P01 342 EN.00/00 HMFT
Fault memory
Save 8 faults with 12 parameters saved at the time that the fault appeared:
• Drive state
• Status word
• Command word
• Motor current
• Output frequency
• Elapsed time
• Distribution network voltage
HMFT
If the controller inside board (option) is installed it is possible to have a real-time clock and save the year,
month, day, hour, and minute that a fault occurs.
For each saved fault, there is an indication of the probable cause via the Help button.
17
Trip messages
These tests are only available through a hidden menu. Procedure to access to this hidden menu. On the
graphic terminal:
• Press the both key ESC and ENT (Wheel) during 5 seconds.
• Select ‘Other’ and press wheel button.
• Select ‘Contrast’ and press wheel button.
• Select ‘Contrast 128’ and press wheel button.
• Adjust value with the wheel to reach the contrast value needed then press on wheel button to valid. Push
on ‘’ Enter ‘’ button in order to valid. The displayed value is in reverse video and is written in external
‘’Flash”.
• Finally disconnect keypad.
Drives state
The following codes are drive states and not fault codes.
HMFT
Code Designation
ACC Acceleration
CLI Current limit
CTL Controlled stop upon input phase loss
18
Displayed faults
Code Designation
AI2F Analogue Input Fault
AnF Load slipping
APF Application fault
BUF Braking unit failure
bLF Brake command
brF Mechanical brake
CFF Incorrect configuration
CF1 Invalid configuration
CnF Communication network fault
COF CANopen fault
CrF Precharge fault
Ecf Mechanical encoder link
EEFx Control EEPROM fault
ENF Encoder fault
EPFx External fault
HMFT
19
Finding the failure beginning with the displayed fault
HMFT
• The measured speed is over 10% of the nominal motor frequency (FRS).
Principle
• Not following the ramp. The speed feedback doesn’t match the speed reference.
Probable causes • The sign of the speed feedback is different from the sign of the reference.
• The speed is greater than 10% of nominal speed (FRS).
• Check the motor parameters, gain and stability.
• Add a braking resistor if the fault appeared during generator mode.
Remedies
• Check the compatibility motor / drive / load.
• Check the mechanical coupling of the encoder and its wiring.
Experience know Nothing
APF : Application Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the controller inside board is present.
Principle
It is generated by the controller inside program (define by the programmer).
• Controller inside board fault.
Probable causes
• The program of the controller inside board generates an application fault.
Remedy See the board programming and documentation.
20
BUF : Braking Unit Fault Automatic Restart : YES
• This fault appears only for the drives > 90kW.
Principle • This fault appears when there is a short-circuit on the output of the braking
transistor (desaturation of the braking IGBT).
• Short circuit inside the braking module.
• Braking resistor in short circuit.
Probable causes
• Short circuit to the ground.
• BRA=NO (ramp autoadaptation) and no breaking resistor.
• Check the wiring of the braking unit and the resistor.
Remedies
• Check the configuration of the drive.
Use macro configuration in hosting, in this case the BRA is set automatically to NO. If
the braking resistor is not connected the next switch-on the drive trip on a BUF fault.
Experience know
With the version V1.1 IE02: separate control supply 24V then switch-on the drive after
less than 1sec with DC bus completely discharged the drive trip on a BUF.
blF : Brake Logic Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the brake logic is used and the conditions to open the brake
are not present.
If the brake release current (parameter IBR) is not attained after a delay (parameter
BRR+100ms) or it is impossible to flux the motor during 5*tr ( tr = Rotor time constant)
HMFT
Principle
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
21
brF : Brake Fault Automatic Restart : YES
Principle
• The brake feedback (brake contact assign to a LI) does not match the brake
Probable causes
command.
• Check the brake feedback and command circuits.
• Check the mechanical state of the brake.
• Check the parameter BCI -> Brake contact.
Remedies
• Check the parameter BLC -> Brake contactor control.
• Check the parameters BRT -> Brake release time.
• Check the parameters BET -> Brake engage time.
Experience know Nothing
CFF : Incorrect Configuration Fault Automatic Restart : YES
At the power ON, the drive checks its configuration. If it detects an anomaly, it
Principle
triggers a CFF fault.
• Option Card changed or removed (I/O ; Encoder ; COM ; Application ; ….).
HMFT
• Control card replaced by a control card configured on a drive with a different
Probable causes
rating.
• The current configuration is inconsistent.
• Check that there are not card errors.
Remedies • In the event of the option card being changed/removed deliberately.
22
COF : CANOpen Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the CANopen communication between the option card and
Principle
the master (PLC) is interrupted.
• Interruption of communication on the CANopen.
Probable causes • Communication driver on the control bloc defect.
• Time out in the program too small.
• Check the communication bus.
Remedies • Check the code error in the menu monitoring.
• Check the PLC program.
With the first version of terminal board if it is disconnected when the drive is ON, the
Experience know
communication driver are damaged.If this happens, change the control bloc.
CRF2 : Thyristor Soft Charge Fault Automatic Restart : YES
Principle • This fault appears when DC bus charging is bad.
Probable causes • Thyristor, control bloc, soft charge board.
• Make a thyristor test.
Remedies • Change the power section or the power board.
• Change the control bloc.
Verify where is positionned the cable supplying the control block.
Experience know If the cable is just situated above the cristal then the product trips in CRF2. To resolve
the problem, change the place of the cable.
HMFT
The threshold of feedback speed is: min = 5Hz ; maxi = 10% FRS.
The detection of this fault is incompatible with an application operating in current or
torque limit.
Probable causes • Braking of the mechanical coupling of the encoder.
• Check the mechanical encoder coupling.
Remedies • Check the parameter -> ECC ( Encoder coupling check configuration ).
• Check the parameter -> ECT ( Encoder coupling detection time ).
Experience know Nothing.
EEF1 : Control EEprom Fault Automatic Restart : YES
At starting, the microprocessor on the application board tries to read and write to the
Principle
EEPROM. If it is impossible, the drive trips in EEF1 fault.
Probable causes • Internal memory failure.
• Check the environment (electromagnetic compatibility).
Remedies • Switch off / on the drive, return to factory settings.
• Change the control bloc.
Experience know Nothing
EEF2 : Power EEprom Fault Automatic Restart : YES
At starting, the microprocessor on the control motor board tries to read and write to
Principle
the EEPROM on the power board. If it is impossible, the drive trips in EEF2 fault.
Probable causes • Internal memory failure.
• Check the environment (electromagnetic compatibility).
Remedies • Switch off / on the drive, return to factory settings.
• Change the Power board and check the ribbon cables ( 40 points ).
Experience know Nothing.
23
ENF : Encoder Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the encoder test is faulty.
Principle
The motor is running in open loop (motor control SVCU or SVCI).
• The difference between the measured and the estimated speed is greater than 4%
FRS.
Probable causes • The sign of the encoder feedback (measured speed) in case of AABB and AB
hardware signals must be the same as the estimated speed.
• The reference must be 10% FRS and stable during 3s.
• Check the encoder board.
Remedies • Check the encoder wiring.
• Check the encoder type and supply.
Experience know To replace ATV58F the signal A and B or A/ and B/ wiring must be reverse.
EPF1 : External Fault - LI / Bit Automatic Restart : YES
The fault can only appear if a logic input has been configured as ETF (external fault).
Principle The stop type when the fault appears is configurable.
The acquisition time of LI is 2ms.
Probable causes • Fault caused can come from external circuit.
• Check the external circuit in the installation which has caused the fault.
Remedies • Check the parameter ETF => External fault.
• Made I/O diagnostic.
HMFT
• Change the control bloc
Experience know
• Change the I/O terminal.
EPF2 : External Communication Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault is generated by the communication or application program (defined by the
programmer)
Principle The stop type when the fault appears is configurable.
24
FCF1 : Output Contactor Welded Automatic Restart : YES
The auxiliary contact (mirror) of the contactor must be connected to a logic input
configured for this effect (RCA=Lix, inverted logic). Following a run or stop command,
the function tests that the contactor is closed (or open) after a settable time (TRC).
Principle
• The output contactor remains closed when the conditions required for opening are
Probable causes
fulfilled.
• Check the contactor and its wiring.
• Check the feedback circuit.
Remedies • Check the parameter RCA -> Output Contact Fdbk.
• Check the parameter DBS -> Time to motor run.
• Check the parameter DAS -> Time to open contactor.
Experience know
HMFT
Nothing.
FCF2 : Output Contactor Blocked Open Automatic Restart : YES
The auxiliary contact (mirror) of the contactor must be connected to a logic input
configured for this effect (RCA=Lix, inverted logic). Following a run or stop command,
the function tests that the contactor is closed (or open) after a settable time (TRC).
FCF2 corresponds to a contactor-blocked open, this fault is resettable by a simple re-
cycling of the run command.
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
Principle
• The output contactor remains open although the conditions for closure have been
Probable causes
fulfilled.
• Check the contactor and its wiring.
• Check the feedback circuit.
Remedies • Check the parameter RCA -> Output Contact Fdbk.
• Check the parameter DBS -> Time to motor run.
• Check the parameter DAS -> Time to open contactor.
Experience know Nothing.
25
HCF : Card Pairing Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the parameter PPI is active ( see steps following ).
Principle
This function is used to detect whenever a card has been replaced or the software
has been modified in any way. When a pairing password is entered, the parameters of
the cards currently inserted are stored. On the power up, these parameters are
verified and if there is a difference then the fault HCF appears.
• A card has been changed.
Probable causes
• The parameter PPI is active.
HMFT
• Reinsert the original card.
• Validate the configuration in entering the pairing password.
Remedies
• To disable this function without knowing the password, enter 7171 in parameter
PPI in expert mode.
Experience know Nothing.
HDF : IGBT Desaturation Automatic Restart : YES
26
INF2 : Incompatible Power Board Automatic Restart : YES
The drive trips in InF2 fault when the software version is incompatible with the
Probable causes
application and control motor boards.
• Check the reference of the power board and its compatibility.
Remedies
• Re-flash the control bloc or change it.
Experience know Nothing.
INF3 : Internal Serial Link Automatic Restart : YES
Principle
Probable causes Communication fault between the internal boards (Power, motor control, application).
• Check the internal connections (check the small ribbon cable).
Remedies
• Change the control bloc or version software or terminal board (with the capacitor).
With the first version of terminal board if the internal 24V have some disturbances
there are a reset of microprocessor (application) and trip in fault. The solution is to
modify the wiring (shielded cable) or use a new terminal board (add capacitor C112).
Experience know
With the first version V1.1IE01of ATV71HO37M3DEMO for demo case, INF3 when
download a configuration from an-other drive with an other software version.
Connection to Power Suite ATV71.
INF4 : Internal Zone Fabrication Error Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the microprocessor doesn’t read the reserved
Principle
industrialisation zone EEPROM.
Probable causes Incoherent internal data (EEPROM - HS).
HMFT
27
INFB : Internal Thermal Sensor Fault Automatic Restart : YES
The IGBT Temperature sensor for the ATV61EXA●C63N4 - ATV61EXA●M24Y and
Principle
ATV71EXA●C50N4 - ATV71EXA●M24Y gives this fault.
Probable causes The thermal probe is not operating correctly or IGBT bad.
• Measure the resistance of the temperature sensors of each PHM on the connector
X24 in front of the PHM when the plug is disconnected.
• Measure the temp. sensors of the PHM on the conector X58
• Measure the sensor of the IVC on the mounting plate in the IVC.
Remedies Normal recistance 5kΩ on 25°C
• If the temp. sensor of a PHM or an RFM is changed you have to change the
PHM or the RFMSimulate thermal sensor at the Temperature of 25°C:
• If the Sensor on the Mounting plate is damaged you have to change this
sensor.
Experience know Nothing.
INFC : Moto Thermal State Estimation Fault Automatic Restart : YES
The thermal state of the motor is estimated even when the drive is turned off.
Principle The function is realised by a capacitor and a counter on the application board.
The fault trips if the counter is faulty.
Probable causes • Fault on the electronic counter for motor thermal state estimation during turn off.
Remedies • Replace the control bloc.
HMFT
Experience know Nothing.
INFE : Internal CPU Automatic Restart : YES
Principle The fault appears when the microprocessor can’t check his program and data.
Bad initialisation between motor control board and application board and asic COMPRIV
Probable causes
of the power board.
Remedies Replace the control bloc.
Principle
• Voltage is not applied to the drive although the time set by LCt (line voltage time out)
Probable causes
has passed.
• Check the contactor and wiring.
Remedies
• Check the time-out period - parameter LCT.
Experience know Nothing.
28
LFF2 : Loss of 4-20mA Signal LFF3 : Loss of 4-20mA Signal LFF4 : Loss of 4-
Automatic Restart : YES
20mA Signal
This fault appears when one of input ( AI2, AI3 and AI4 ) has loss of the 4-20mA signal.
If the inputs are configured in 0-20 mA or 0-10 V the fault doesn’t appear.
The drive trips in fault if the inputs current is bellow 2 mA.
Principle
• Loss of the 4-20 mA signal on an analog input AI2 on the terminal board and AI3, AI4
Probable causes
on the option board.
• Check the connection on the analog input.
• Check the parameter AI2T -> AI2T Type
Remedies • Check the parameter AI3T -> AI3T Type
• Check the parameter AI4T -> AI4T Type
HMFT
• Check the parameters LFL2, LFL3, LFL4 -> Validate the AI fault.
Experience know Nothing.
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
29
Obf : Over Braking Fault Automatic Restart : YES
The fault appears when ramp adaptation is not assigned (BRA=NO), the drive is running
and the DC bus voltage pass the OBF level.
Principle
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
230V 480V 690V
range DC range DC range DC
Volts Volts Volts
Bus voltage fault threshold Over-
OBF voltage fault threshold when no 412 825 1174
current in drive
OBR Braking transistor external control. 403 805 1127
BRA Ramp self-adapt threshold. 393 786 1105
30
OCF : Over Current Failure Automatic Restart : YES
OCF fault trips when the drive hardware current limitation is reached (LIC level during
100ms continuously).
OCF detection is present only on range up to 75kW.
Principle
31
OLF : Motor OverLoad Automatic Restart : YES
The motor overload fault protects the motor following the standard IEC947-4 and
NEMA ICS 2-222.
The motor thermal stage is expressed as I²t.
The thermal motor protection takes into account the copper and iron constants as
well as the type of motor ventilation.
The OLF fault is set when the motor thermal state (tHr) is higher than 118%.
The OLF fault is reset when the motor thermal state (tHr) is lower than 100%.
The thermal state is memorized when the drive is switched off and actualised
according to the off time when the drive is switched on.
Principle
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
• Motor overloaded for a long time.
Probable causes • Trip due to too high motor current.
• The type of motor protection programmed does not correspond to the motor.
• Check the motor thermal protection settings.
• Check the motor load.
• Wait for the motor to cool down before re-starting.
• Check the parameter ITH - Motor thermal current.
32
OPF2 : Motor Phase Loss Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when three motor phases are loss on the output of the drive.
The minimum time to detect one motor phase loss is 500ms.
Principle
The threshold is: Imot measured < motor current (NCR)/16 during ODT (Output phase
loss detection time).
• Motor not wired or too small for the drive rating.
Probable causes • Downstream contactor open.
• Instantaneous instabilities of the motor current.
• Check the connections between the drive and motor.
• If using an output contactor set parameter OPL (motor phase loss) to OAC
(downstream contactor).
Remedies • During a small motor test or testing without a motor set motor phase loss
detection OPL (motor phase loss) to no.
• Check and optimize the motor parameters than do a tun (auto-tune).
• Check the parameter ODT -> Output phase loss detection time.
Experience know Nothing.
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
33
OSF : Main Over Voltage Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears w hen the main supply is upper at the maxi supply of product (see
table below ). There are 2 types of OSF faults.
The drive doesn’t measure the main voltage directly the line overvoltage is estimated
with the Dcbus voltage.
Warning: OSF detection doesn’t protect the drive, when the fault trips the line voltage
must be switched off with an external sequence.
Principle
HMFT
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230V 480V 690V
range DC range range DC
Volts DC Volts Volts
Over-voltage fault at power 380 756 1087
OSFH
up.
Threshold for reset OBFand
OSFL 375 750 1078
OSF fault
Bus voltage fault threshold.
OBF 412 825 1174
Over-voltage fault threshold.
34
OtFx : PTC Over Temperature Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the PTC probe value is contained between 3KOhms and
100KOhms. You can connect 3 PTC probes:
Principle • One on the input LI6 of the terminal board.
• One on the I/O board.
• One on the I/O extended.
Probable causes
OtF1 = Overheating detected by motor PTC sensor 1, on LI6 of the terminal board.
OtF2 = Overheating detected by motor PTC sensor 2, on the I/O board.
OtFL = Overheating detected by motor PTC sensor 3, on the extended I/O board.
• Check the load and the motor sizing.
• Check the motor ventilation.
HMFT
35
PRTF : Power Rating Fault Automatic Restart : YES
Warning, the following procedure shows how resolve the PRTF fault when the part power or the control
bloc has been changed.
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PtFx : PTCx Fault Automatic Restart : YES
Principle This fault appears when the PTC probe is in short circuit or open.
Probable causes
36
SCF1 : Output Short-Circuit Automatic Restart : YES
The drive is protected against short circuit between output phases and phase to the
ground.
Principle When there is a quick short circuit the drive trips in SCF1 and the fault relay opens.
It’s a very quick (a few μs) hardware detection, the threshold is about 3 to 4 times the
drive nominal current depending on the range.
• Short circuit or path to ground directly on the output of the drive.
Probable causes • Motor short circuit with short cables.
• Short circuit to the earth
• Perform the tests in the drive diagnostic menu.
Remedies
• Check the motor-drive wiring and the motor insulation.
Experience know Transistor in short circuit.
SCF2 : Impedant Short-Circuit Automatic Restart : YES
The drive is protected against impedant (slow) short circuit between output phase and
phase to the ground.
Principle When there is a impedant short circuit the drive trips in SCF2 and the fault relay
opens.
It’s a software detection (a few ms): Output current sum > 25% InDrive.
• (Slow) Short circuit or path to ground on the output of the drive.
Probable causes • Short circuit on a motor with long cables.
• Isolation fault in the motor or in the cables.
HMFT
power leads for the smaller ranges and the 3 separate current transformers for the big
ranges.
• High leakage current to ground on the output of the drive when connecting motors
in parallel.
Probable causes
• Long shielded cables
• Bad motor isolation
• Reduce the chopping frequency.
Remedies
• Add inductors in series with the motor.
Experience know Transistor in short circuit.
SCF4 : Short-Circuit IGBT Automatic Restart : YES
Result of the function “IGON” which detect during the power up if there is a short
Principle circuit on the IGBT. This function checks if each transistor are not in short-circuit.
The time to check each transistor is between 1μS and 10μs following the size.
Probable causes • Power component fault.
Remedies • Perform a diagnostic via the menu “ Diagnostic”.
Experience know Transistor is short circuited.
37
SCF5 : Load Short-Circuit Automatic Restart : YES
Result of the function “IGBT test” witch detect during at each run command if there is
a short circuit on the IGBT or the output of the drive before starting the motor.
Principle In factory setting this detection is disabled (can be enabled in the fault management
menu TIT).
Warning, this function reduces the response time of the run command (3 ms more)
Probable causes • Short-circuit at drive output.
• Check the cables connecting the drive to the motor, and the motor is insulation.
Remedies • Check the parameter STRT.
• Perform a diagnostic via the menu “Diagnostic”.
Experience know
SLF1 : Modbus Communication Automatic Restart : YES
This fault can be tripped when the command or the reference come from Modbus
Principle
protocol.
Probable causes • Interruption of communication on the modbus bus.
• Check the parameter ADD -> Modbus Address.
• Check the parameter TBR -> Modbus Baud Rate.
Remedies • Check the parameter TFO -> Modbus format.
• Check the parameter TTO -> Modbus Time Out
• Check the parameter NTO ( bit of parameter CMI ).
HMFT
Experience know
SLF2 : PowerSuite Communication Automatic Restart : YES
Principle This fault can be tripped when the command or the reference come from Powersuite.
Probable causes • Communication fault with powersuite.
Remedies • Check the Powersuite connection cable.
38
SPF : Loss of Speed Feedback Reset Fault Remotely : YES
This fault appears when the feedback encoder is lost. There are 2 types of detection,
hardware and software.
Detection software:
We use the signal A and AB. The motor is in rotation.
Principle
HMFT
Software detection
The fault is detected when the measured speed is lower at 1Hz or 2% FRS during
100ms and when the difference between the stator speed and the measured speed is
greater than 20%FRS during 100 ms.
Detection Hardware:
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
The signal AĀ, BB are checked. The motor can be run or stopped.
It trips if a signal is missing during 100 ms in a 500 ms window.
For the encoder board RS422, the threshold is 1.1Vdc, for the pushpull 24 V and 15
Vdc board, the threshold is 5.2 Vdc.
• Absence of encoder feedback signal.
Probable causes
• Missing of at least one wire on the encoder connection.
• Check the wiring between the encoder and the drive.
Remedies
• Check the encoder.
Experience know Nothing.
SSF : Torque / Current Limit Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault is active if the function SSB=YES (fault management).
Principle The fault trips if the drive is in torque limitation (TLI) or current limitation (CLI) longer
than the time set in the parameter STO.
• Operation in torque limit or current limit.
Probable causes
• Overload, too quick acceleration.
• Check there is no mechanical problem in the application.
• Check the parameters tLA (torque limit) and tLD (torque/current limit detection).
Remedies
• Check the parameter STO -> Trq /l limit time out.
• Change control bloc.
Experience know Nothing.
39
TJF : IGBT Over Heating Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the estimation of IGBT temperature is too high. It is an I²t
Principle calculation made regarding the switching frequency, drive frequency and motor
current.
Probable causes • Drive overload.
• Check if there is a mechanical problem in the application.
• Check the sizing of the motor / drive / load.
Remedies • Reduce the chopping frequency.
• Wait for the drive to cool down before re-starting.
• Change IGBT.
Experience know Nothing.
tnF : Auto-Tuning Fault Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears only if a TUNE has been requested.
The motor must be de-fluxed before beginning a tune.
On a synchronous motor only the stator resistance is measured.
Principle For asynchronous motor both the stator resistance and leakage inductance are
measured.
The tnF fault can be reset by logic input.
The output phase loss fault has priority over the tnF fault.
• Special motor or a motor power that is not within the range of the drive.
Probable causes • Motor not connected to the drive.
HMFT
• Tune with long motor cable and output filter.
• Check the size of the motor compared to the drive
Remedies • Make sure the motor is connected during the auto-tuning process.
• If the output contactor is present be sure to close it during auto tuning.
Experience know Nothing.
40
USF : Under Voltage Automatic Restart : YES
This fault appears when the voltage measured on the DC bus is lower than a level
depending on the main voltage parameter Ures:
HMFT
Principle
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41
USF : Under Voltage (continued) Automatic Restart : YES
• Distribution network too small.
Probable causes • Temporary lowering of input voltage.
• Deterioration of the charging resistor.
Remedies • Check the input voltage and the voltage parameter in the drive.
Experience know • Shunt between PO/PA+ not tighten (bad contact).
N4 range :
HMFT
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42
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Y range :
M3 range :
43
Diagnosis via the graphical keypad
It is possible to execute a software diagnosis of the IGBT modules and the thyristors. Under [1.10 Diagnostics]
"Test Procedures" you can choose the desired test option.
Before performing theses tests remove the terminal board to avoid having run commands present
during the tests.
HMFT
various tests such as:
• Thyristor test
• Transistor test
For this test a motor must be connected and the motor nameplate data entered into the “motor control’’ menu.
The result depends upon the proper matching between the motor and the current information entered. It uses
injected DC (warning, to the current level, which must be representative of the full load motor current).
Principle:
To detect a short circuit each transistor are command during 6 μS, if the opposite transistor is in short circuit,
there are a short circuit in the DC bus.
To detect an open transistor 2 transistors are command (ex: T1 and T6), the motor is used, and the current is
measured via the current sensor. If one is open it’s checked by combination (T1/T6 then T1/T2 then T3 /T4
then T3 / T2 then T5 / T4 and finally T5 /T6).
44
The results only apply to the IGBTs: possible results are OK, short circuit and open.
If an output contactor is present, be sure it is closed for the test.
To start the test you must push the ENT button for ~2 sec.
If the test result is short circuit or open transistor the fault can be caused by:
• Bad motor connection = check the wiring.
• Problem with the transistor command = change the power board or the gate drive board.
• Problem with the transistor = change the transistor.
Thyristor test
HMFT
This menu is only present for sizes larger than 18.5 kW (230V, 480V and 690V range).
The test does not require any specific wiring by the customer: it is only necessary that the product be
powered by three-phase power.
45
Defects of the display
The display indicates nothing and the backlight does not light.
Possible cause The graphical keypad is not plugged in correctly.
Ensure that both mechanical interlocks on the side of the graphical keypad are snapped
Remedy
in.
For several parameters the display shows no names but only an abbreviation.
Possible cause The version of the graphical keypad is older than the applicative software.
Remedy Use an appropriate (newest) graphical keypad.
HMFT
The display stops during building up the communication immediately after switch on the +24 V and/or the
mains voltage.
Possible cause During installation of the option card pins at the connector are bended.
Remedy Use an appropriate (newest) graphical keypad.
46
Other malfunctions
The option card cannot be identified.
Possible cause The pins of the connector are bent.
Remedy Unplug the option card and check the pins of the connector.
The external "Live Zero" monitoring triggers when there is no voltage on the inverter.
Possible cause The internal burden of AI1, AI2 and AI4 is high-resistance when there is no voltage.
Use analog input AI3 because it has a fix burden or set analog input AI1, AI2 or AI4 to
Remedy
0...10 V and connect an external burden of 500 Ohm.
The external "Live Zero" monitoring triggers when there is no voltage on the inverter.
Possible cause The internal burden of AI1, AI2 and AI4 is high-resistance when there is no voltage.
Use analog input AI3 because it has a fix burden or set analog input AI1, AI2 or AI4 to
Remedy
0...10 V and connect an external burden of 500 Ohm.
47
The motor exceeds the pull-out torque at high starting load.
Possible cause Acceleration is too low
Deactivate the S-ramp mode with parameter [1.3 SETTINGS] tA1- [Begin Acc round] and
Remedy
tA2- [End Acc round]
The inverter does not start despite Ready display and start signal.
A 12-pulse device is only supplied by the mains connections L1.2, L2.2 and L3.2 e.g. for
Possible cause
temporary operation.
Remedy Supply the inverter by the mains connections L1.1, L2.1 and L3.1.
[1.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT] tlt- [IGBT Tests] achieves a positive result without motor
Possible cause There is no motor but a sinus filter connected at the inverter output.
The IGBT test can be executed successfully even with a sinus filter. Anyway, always a
Remedy
motor should be connected for the IGBT test.
HMFT
Operation without motor
The operation without motor is only possible with control method V/f (and even in this
Possible cause
case not suggestive!). With VC modi malfunction or illogical acting limitations may occur.
For test operation of a drive with very small motor or without motor (e.g. in cubicle
production) the control mode must be set to V/f by setting parameter [1.4 MOTOR
48
Hardware diagnostics
Enclosure
49
Fuses and motor circuit breakers
Before any work at the inverter disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, wait until the DC link
is discharged and check whether there is no voltage anymore!!
HMFT
Outgoing cubicle OGC
Q13 Fan 3 heat exchanger 0.95 A
Q14 Fan outgoing cubicle OGC 0.13 A
Q15 Fan incoming cubicle ICC 0.13 A
Q16 Fan 2 ICC (option) 0.13 A
50
Motor circuit breakers and fuses in the incoming cubicle ICC
The fuses F7…F9 are located in the ICC and provide an short circuit protection for the start-up transformer.
The motor circuit breaker Q2 protects the transformer for the fan supply as well as the 230 V supply.
51
Measurement of power semiconductors
Before any work at the inverter disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, wait until the DC link
is discharged and check whether there is no voltage anymore!!
When measuring the power part, we recommend the following proceeding in order to avoid faulty
measurements:
• These measurements can be executed with connected mains and motor terminals when there is no
voltage. If the measuring values point out a defect, disconnect the mains or motor terminals in order to
locate the fault more precisely.
• Measure the diodes, thyristors and IGBTs with a universal measuring instrument with diode test function
and applied current.
In case of this measurement the absolute values are not decisive because they heavily depend on the
used measuring instrument. The consistency of the measured values is the determining factor. Please
observe furthermore that the measuring instrument needs some time to charge the DC link capacity.
Rectifier measurement
HMFT
Before any work at the inverter disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, wait until the DC link
is discharged and check whether there is no voltage anymore!!
The diodes are measured between the input terminals L1.1x...L3.2x and the minus DC link busbar PC/-. The
thyristors are measured between the input terminals L1.1x...L3.2x and the plus DC link busbar PA/+.
The DC link voltage applies at the connection of the braking unit in the outgoing cubicle.
The gates of the thyristors cannot be checked when the module is built-in!
52
IGBT measurement
The IGBTs are measured between the motor terminals U, V, W and the plus or minus DC link busbar PA/+,
PC/-.
In case of a defect IGBT the module is rather infrequently defective because the control electronics
reacts very fast and thus prevents mechanical destruction. Therefrom a measurement is absolutely
necessary for assessment.
The gates of the IGBTs cannot be checked when the module is built-in!
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
Opening the inverter cubicle IVC must be done only by duly qualified and trained staff because of
danger of life !
Before any work at the power part disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, lock against
being switched on again, wait at least 15 min. until the DC link is discharged and check with a
multimeter whether there is no voltage at the mains connection and the DC link terminals anymore !
Take precautions against intrusion of dust or dirt into the cubicle before opening the IVC.
Follow the instructions in chapter "Visual inspection", page 11, chapter " Analytic trouble shooting
", page 15 and "Exchanging defect components", page 61.
Before closing the inverter cubicle IVC again, ensure that all plug connections and hose connections are
connected and absolutely sealed (see chapter "Visual inspection", page 11) and check whether there is no
dust and humidity in the inverter.
If there is dust or humidity (condensation water) inside the device, it has to be cleaned and dried carefully.
53
External service supply
It is possible to apply a voltage supply to the frequency inverter in order to operate the most important
components and the cooling pump to fill the cooling circuit, to check them and to locate a failure.
The DC link will not be charged by this supply variant. However PCBs for voltage supply are applied
with voltages> 25 V up to 600 V DC !
The mounting plate of the PCBs is not applied with earth potential but it is floating and there may be
voltage against earth !
The 3-phase service supply (only 400 V) is connected to terminals 4, 5 and 6 of the terminal strip X100 in the
outgoing cubicle. The power consumption is about 200 W.
Please observe that the motor circuit breakers must be in the following states for using the service supply.
The control lamp in the outgoing cubicle, for checking the direction of rotation "K09" must be active. Otherwise
HMFT
the rotational direction of the pump is wrong or the phases of the service supply have to be interchanged at
terminals X100/4/5/6 in the outgoing cubicle.
The motor circuit breakers Q11...Q16 in the outgoing cubicle are irrelevant for the service supply.
It is not possible to operate the fans with this supply variant.
In any case after applying the service supply, measure the DC link voltage because the DC link could
54
Diagnostic LEDs
The devices contain additional LEDs on the PCBs for simple diagnostics and troubleshooting that show the
proper voltage supply of the different modules.
55
HMFT
LEDs do not supersede voltage measurement because a LED that does not light could be also
In order to detect which of the three current transformers is the defective one, they have to be checked when
the IVC is opened. So please observe chapter "Opening the IVC", page 53 !
We recommend to supply the inverter with service supply during executing the measurements (see chapter
"External service supply", page 54). It is absolutely necessary to apply impulse inhibit to the frequency inverter.
Check LED 5 and LED 6 on the measuring board (A2) interface first (see chapter "Diagnostic LEDs", page 55
and chapter "Plans", page 76). These two LEDs show whether the positive and negative voltage supply of the
current transformers is existing.
The measuring devices used have to comply with overvoltage category CAT III or CAT IV according
IEC 61010 !
The supply ground of the current transformers is for all ATV61 Plus and ATV71 Plus devices Vd0 (half
DC link potential).
The mounting plate, at which the PCB (A1 power board) is mounted, is NOT applied with earth
potential but with half DC link voltage.
56
The current transformer must be supplied with voltage as soon as current is flowing; otherwise they
can be destroyed.
When LED 5 and LED 6 do not light, check the service supply first (see page 54).
When the service supply is alright, pull off the plugs directly at the current transformer on after the other. If the
LEDs are lighting up after pulling off a current transformer, the respective current transformer is defective
because it causes a short-circuit of the voltage supply.
Additionally you can check the measuring signals of the other current transformers against Vd0.
All three connections of the current transformers are measured towards the respective ground of the current
transformer Vd0.
57
Measurement of IGBTs when the device is energized
Measurements at live parts must be done only by duly qualified and trained staff !!
The measuring devices used have to comply with CAT III or IV.
Maximum voltage: 690 V AC and 1000 V DC !!
For the ATV61 Plus & ATV71 Plus devices the rectifier IGBTs can be checked as follows:
Measure the voltages between the motor phases U, V, W against Vd0 (is not earth potential) when the inverter is
applied with voltage (DC link charged), impulse inhibit is active and the motor is disconnected. Potential Vd0
applies on the heat sink (not on the protective grid !) in the outgoing cubicle.
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
When all three measured voltages are approximately zero, there is no IGBT short circuit.
When approximately the half DC link voltage is measured at an output phase, it points out a defect of the
respective phase.
Positive voltages → failure in the positive bridge section
Negative voltages → failure in the negative bridge section
Possible cause of defect can be the motor control, the measurement board interface, the gate driver card or
the IGBT.
58
Voltage levels
When checking diverse operating states it might be important to know the different voltage levels of the
inverter. In the table all relevant values are given.
1)
Adjustable from 660...785 V with [1.4 MOTOR CONTROL], [Braking level] (Ubr), depending on the mains
voltage set with parameter [1.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT], [Mains voltage] (UrES).
2)
VDC link must drop below this value so that reset is possible.
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
1)
Adjustable from 850...1080/1127 V with [1.4 MOTOR CONTROL], [Braking level] (Ubr), depending on the
mains voltage set with parameter [1.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT], [Mains voltage] (UrES).
2)
VDC link must drop below this value so that reset is possible.
59
Measuring points for various voltages
The following chapter points to important measuring points inside the inverter in order to execute more
precisely analysis of faults.
DC link voltage
The DC link voltage can be simplest measured at the DC power terminals PA/+ and PC/- in the upper left
corner of the outgoing cubicle OGC.
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
60
Exchanging defect components
2. Then mount the "Exchange tool" which is delivered with the phase module for replacement at the roof of
the IVC (see Mounting the "Exchange tool 2", page 5).
3. Open the cable clips at the front side of the three modules
and take out the cables. Unscrew the cable fixing of the
respective module.
HMFT
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
4. Close the four lock valves of the phase module and remove the cable clips. Place a cloth around the screw
couplings and open them with care. After opening the hose connection, remove the residual liquid from the
end pieces by gentle knocking.
Maybe some coolant will leak from the ends of the hoses. Take care that no components of the
inverter are reached by the liquid !!
6. Remove the screw joints of the DC bus connection (4 x 8 screws) and the connecting cable of the Vd0
connection (at phase V both Vd0 connections must be removed, at phase W the connection to the support
plate must be removed).
61
7. Remove the four left mounting screws which fix the module
in the cubicle. Slowly pull out the module approx. up to the
half.
HMFT
9. Put the hook of the "Exchange tool" into the lugs of the
phase module and pull the chain hoist until it is
strained.
Pull the phase module out of the IVC until it is levitating
at the chain hoist.
10. Now you can put the phase module down on the pallet for transport.
62
Installing the phase module
1. Lift the phase module with the "Exchange tool" (see "Using the Exchange tool 2", page 5) from the carrier
box and pull it with the chain hoist to the desired height.
2. Put the phase module down with the front edge onto the guide rail and push half of the phase module into
the IVC while pushing the chain hoist too. Now you can unhinge the "Exchange tool" from the phase
module.
When pushing the phase module take care of the hoses laying above and the GD printed circuit
board mounted right. They could be frayed by inappropriate pushing !
3. Remove the protective cover of the PCBs on the right side now. Connect the fibre optic cables and the
supply cable to the GD printed circuit board. LAy the cable of the temperature sensor and the fibre optic
cables into the cable conduit sideways.
Take care that the fibre optic cables are not buckled or frayed !
4. Push the whole module into the cubicle and fix it with the four screws on the left side.
5. Screw the cable fixing of the supply cable and the fibre optic cables.
Fix the screws of the DC bus bar and the Vd0 connections (do not tighten). Slightly screw the bracket of the
HMFT
6. Connect all plug connectors to the phase module and connect the water supply of the module. Open the
valves and check whether the screw couplings are sealed. Fasten the lock valves with the cable clips to the
8 P01 342 EN.00/00
phase module.
7. Before closing the IVC, check all plug connectors and water connections again and also check whether the
lock valves are opened. Check whether there is dirt or humidity inside the inverter and remove it carefully, if
necessary.
63
Tightening torques
hex-screw M10 / 27 Nm
20 ft-lbs
nut M10 / 27 Nm A
20 ft-lbs
C
HMFT
hex-screw M10 / 27 Nm
20 ft-lbs
Detail C Detail A
nut M6 / 5.5 Nm
4.0 ft-lbs
hex-screw
nut M10 / 27 Nm
M12 / 45 Nm
20 ft-lbs
33.3 ft-lbs
hex-screw M10 / 27 Nm
20 ft-lbs
64
Exchanging the rectifier
Before any work at the inverter disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, wait until the DC link
is discharged and check whether there is no voltage anymore!!
1. The IVC must be opened for exchanging the rectifier RFM (see chapter "Opening the IVC", page 53.
2. Remove the phase module of phase W (see chapter "Exchanging a phase module", page 61).
Maybe some coolant will leak from the ends of the hoses.
Take care that no components of the inverter are reached
by the liquid !
4. Open the connections of the DC bars and the Vd0 connection now.
Remove the twelve cables of the supply below the rectifier module
and pull them into the incoming cubicle ICC.
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5. Remove the plastic cover of the measurement board interface and disconnect the fibre optic cables and the
temperature sensors.
Take care that the fibre optic cables are not buckled and that other cables are not frayed !
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6. Remove the two screws at the front side of the module and pull
out the rectifier module with care.
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Exchanging printed circuit boards
Before any work at the inverter disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, wait until the DC link
is discharged and check whether there is no voltage anymore!!
Power board
1. Remove the phase module of phase V for exchanging the power board (see chapter "Exchanging a phase
module", page 61).
2. Disconnect all cables from the power board. Mark the cables, if necessary, or note the colour code of the
cables to prevent wrong connections afterwards.
3. Remove the screws of the heat sink on the power board. Press the stay bolts at the upper end together
with tongs and pull the PCB from the bolts. Repeat this procedure until the PCB can be removed.
4. The new PCB is delivered on a carrier plate in order to avoid twistings during transport. Carefully take the
new PCB from the carrier plate.
The replacement package also contains plastic bolts for replacement if they are destroyed during removing
the PCB. Please replace defect plastic bolts before mounting the new PCB.
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Take care that the PCB does not twist during mounting because component may be destroyed !
5. Place the new power board on the stay bolts and press it onto the stay bolts until they are completely
snapped.
6. Screw the heat sink to the back. Afterwards you can connect the plug connectors to the board again. Take
care that the cables are fixed with the respective cable clamps.
7. Check the function of the power board with the service supply (see chapter "Recommissioning", page 71).
8. Afterwards you can install the phase module again (see chapter "Exchanging a phase module", page 61).
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Motor control and measurement board
1. The phase module of phase W has to be removed before exchanging the measurement board (see chapter
"Exchanging a phase module", page 61).
2. Disconnect all cables of the measurement board and mark the cables, if necessary to prevent wrong
connections afterwards.
The plugs of the ISL (X47) and the braking unit connection (X51) are screwed with the PCB connection.
3. Remove the hexagonal nuts of the screen cover and pull it upwards with
care.
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4. Unscrew the four screws of the screw plate (A6) now and remove it
carefully.
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5. Now the motor control PCB (A3) has to be removed. Unscrew the three
respective screws. Push the motor control upwards out of the plug
connector X44 below. Now you can remove the PCB.
6. Unscrew the four screws for removing the measurement board. Now the PCB is carried only from the
plastic bolts.
7. Press the stay bolts together with tongs (see picture) and lift the PCB
gently from the bolt. Repeat this procedure until the PCB can be
removed.
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Measurement board interface
1. The IVC must be opened for exchanging the measurement interface board (see chapter "Opening the IVC",
page 53).
2. Disconnect all cables of the measurement board Interface. Unscrew the four screws of the PCB and
remove it.
3. Now insert the new PCB and fix it with the four screws.
Remove the covering caps of the connections of the fibre optic cables and connect the cables again (the
fibre optic cables are labelled).
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1. The IVC must be opened for exchanging the temperature sensors (see chapter "Opening the IVC", page 53.
The temperature sensor can be exchanged without removing the phase module.
3. Screw the new sensor onto the plastic basement (a new one is enclosed
in the spare part package) and plug it again.
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Exchanging a current transformer
Before any work at the inverter disconnect the frequency inverter from the mains, wait until the DC link
is discharged and check whether there is no voltage anymore!!
1. For exchanging a current transformer the respective phase module has to be removed (see chapter
"Exchanging a phase module", page 61).
3. Now you are able to unscrew the four screws of the current
transformer and you can take it carefully from the motor bar.
4. Insert the new current transformer and fix it with the four
screws. Then connect the cables again.
5. Connect the service supply now and check the function of the current transformer (see chapter
"Recommissioning", page 71).
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6. Install the phase module again (see chapter "Exchanging a phase module", page 61) and operate the
inverter according to chapter "Recommissioning", page 71.
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Recommissioning
After servicing you should proceed as follows in order to ensure safe commissioning:
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Software concept
The frequency inverters contain several microprocessors and thus they contain different software programs.
Basically, there are 3 programs:
• Applicative software
• Motor control software
• Software of the graphical keypad
When the inverters are delivered, they contain the latest software versions which are compatible to each other.
The applicative software is the program for controlling the behaviour of the inverter. It contains all adjustable
parameters and it processes all inputs and outputs as well as all open and closed loop tasks.
The motor control software contains the program for controlling the motor and software functions near the
motor. The software version is readable only in service parameter [1.11 IDENTIFICATION] "MC software".
The software of the graphical keypad contains the program for indication on the display and the different
language versions.
The software version is readable in service parameter [1.11 IDENTIFICATION] "GraficS".
The latest version of the graphical keypad also works with all older applicative-versions overall parameter
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families.
An older graphical keypad can be also used with a newer inverter (i.e. with newer applicative-software).
New parameters are only indicated as a symbol and not with text.
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Spare part concept
All Drivers include a power part with modular construction. Thus the phase modules and the rectifier module
are typically replaced as a whole. Exceptions are the graphical keypad, option cards used and fans as well as
other control PCBs and components of the cooling unit.
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Description Order number
Expension Tank 8dm³ Size 23/24 VZ3N2319
Fuse-Set 3pcs 630A/690V VZ3F0500
Fuse-Set 3pcs 800A/690V VZ3F0800
Fuse-Set 3pcs 900A/690V VZ3F0900
Line RFI-filter PCB Size 23/24 690V VX4A2305Y
Line RFI-Filter PCB Size 23/24 400V VX4A2306N4
Rectifier snubber circuit SNB Size 23/24 VX4A2307
Exchangetool 2 VZ3N2325
Transformer Main Contactor ICC Size24 400V VY1ADA2402N4
Fuse-Set 3pcs 10A/690V VZ3F0010
Transformer Fan ICC Size24 500V VY1ADA2403N
Transformer Fan ICC Size24 690V VY1ADA2404Y
Watertemperature Sensor COC-WW Size23/24 VZ3V2324
Control Valve COC-WW Size23/24 VZ3V2325
AW Heat Exchanger COC-WW Size23/24 VZ3V2326
WW Heat Exchanger COC-WW Size23/24 VZ3V2327
Training concept
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Because of many years of experience with development, production and sale of frequency inverters our
company has achieved substantial know-how. These experiences in the area of dimensioning, start-up and
applications enable our company to provide professional trainings regarding frequency inverters for our
customers.
As the applications of frequency inverters are multifarious, also the previous knowledge and experiences of our
Ask your contact person - he will be glad to offer you a customized training!
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Summary of limitations
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Plans
On the following pages you find circuit diagrams of the ATV61 Plus & ATV71 Plus from 500...2400 kW.
Furthermore we provide design drawings with emphasized position of the most important components and
diagnostic LEDs.
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Schneider Electric Power Drives GmbH
Ruthnergasse 1 Due to evolution of standards and equipment, the characteristics indicated in texts and images of
A-1210 Vienna this document do not constitute a commitment on our part without confirmation.
Tel.: +43 (0) 1 29191 0 Design: Schneider Electric Power Drives
Fax: +43 (0) 1 29191 15 Photos: Schneider Electric Power Drives
www.pdrive..com