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1. It is one of the quickest-spreading control factors, and is now an enormous industry and it
occurs at all levels of the Criminal Justice System (CJS).

A. penalization
B. indictment
C. C prosecution
D. diversion

2. H.T. who is not suffering from hallucination but is dominated by strong fixed delusions.

A. Paranoid Schizophrenics
B. Paranoia
C. Paranoid Personality
D. D Paranoid Disorder

3. Hostage Takers (H.T). whose is distrusting, blame others, and extremely sensitive to
criticisms.

A. Paranoid Schizophrenics
B. Paranoia
C. Paranoid Personality
D. Paranoid Disorder

4. Hostage takers whose thinking is disturbed and constantly hallucinates.

A. Paranoid Schizophrenics
B. Paranoia
C. Paranoid Personality
D. Paranoid Disorder

5. Proactive Phase has 3 models namely:

A. Prediction, Preparation, Prevention

B. Prediction, Projection, Preemption
C. Prediction, Pretention, Prevention
D. Preparation, Precaution, Precision

6. Among the following are the objectives of crisis intervention management, except one:
A. Assess violence potentials
B. Resolve without any further unexpected event or incident
C. Accomplishments of task within the framework of national interest and national security
D. Safety all participants

7. Gives technical advice as to the mental state of the captors and how to best deal with
them
A. Public information officer
B. Intelligence officer
C. Psychologist
D. Ground commander

8. His job description is to gather as much accurate information as possible

A. Public information officer

B. Intelligence officer
C. Psychologist
D. Ground commander

9. Responsible for maintaining overall control over the crisis.

A. Public information officer

B. Intelligence officer
C. Psychologist
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D. Ground commander

10. He controls the flow of information to the public and deals directly with the media in a sterile
area

A. Public information officer

B. Intelligence officer
C. Psychologist
D. Ground commander

11. Is the carrying away of any female for purposes of concubinage and prostitution

A. Kidnapping
B. abduction
C. Hostage taking
D. Snatching

12. There are four stages of reactions, which of the following order is correct

A. Initial reaction, recovery, response, rehabilitation

B. Initial reaction, response rehabilitation, recovery
C. Initial reaction, rehabilitation, recovery response
D. Initial reaction, response, recovery, rehabilitation

13. As a rule of a thumb, any demand that has no potential to escalate the situation is non-
negotiable.

• True
• Partly true
• False
• Partly false

14. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing.

• validate
• extricate
• negotiate
• congregate

15. Criminology comes from Latin word "crimen" and "logos". which means

• Study of victims
• Study of cases
• Study of crimes
• Study of offenders

16. It is an attempt to provide a scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal or
criminal laws develop as a process of formal social conduct

• Sociology of Law
• Criminal Etiology
• Penology
• Criminology

17. It is concerned with the control and prevention of crime and the treatment of youthful
offenders

• Criminaloid
• Incarcerated
• Penology
• Sociology of Law
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18. Essentially stated that criminality was inherited and could be identified by physical defects,
which confirmed a criminal savage.

• Physiognomy
• Atavism
• Phrenology
• Physiology

19. It studied the facial features or physical characteristics shape of ears, nose, eyes and distance
between them were associated with anti-social behavior.

• Physiognomy
• Psychoanalysis
• Phrenology
• Physiology

20. It is the study of the shape of the skull.

• Physiognomy
• Psychoanalysis
• Phrenology
• Physiology

21. He argued that behavior is determined by unconscious processes and psychosexual stages.
Also referred to as the "Father of Psychoanalysis."

• Charles Darwin
• Francis Galton
• Carl Jung
• Sigmund Freud

22. Usual motive of terrorist attacks.

• Revenge
• Better treatment
• Political and economic leverage
• Vindication

23. A prisoner who takes hostages has for his intent and motive;

A. Revenge
B. Economic gain
C. Escape
D. Vindication

24. Who among the following hostage takers is deemed to be the easiest to deal with?

• Professional criminals
• Escapees
• Terrorist
• Psychotic individual

25. Who among the foregoing poses more complicity and difficulty in hostage negoataion?

• Professional criminals
• Escapees
• Terrorist
• Psychotic individual
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26. Is the actual execution or implementation of contingency plans. Sometimes called as

"performance phase"

• Preparation
• Proactive Phase
• Prediction
• Reactive Phase

27. Also known as "force of the country"

• Posses commitatus
• Posse Comitatus
• Pose Comitus
• Doctrine of Posse Comitatus

28. The unscheduled event caused by an emergency.

• Crisis
• Emergency
• Accident
• Disaster

29. The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an
anticipated future crisis occurrence is called

• Proactive Crisis Management

• Performance Stage
• Reactive Crisis Management
• Reaction Phase

30. What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a crisis situation occurs?

A. A Pro-active Phase
B. Prediction
C. Reactive Phase
D. None of these

31. An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor, but not when done by an adult. Examples
include truancy, curfew, running away, or habitually disobeying parents.

• Adult Offenses
• Status Offenses
• Minor Offenses
• Stubbornness

32. A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights or duties to the child other than those
which have been voluntarily accepted.

• Maternity
• Scepparent
• Paternity
• Foster parent

33. A parent who provided an egg. sperm, or uterus with an intent of giving the child up for
adoption to specific parties.

• Donor
• Foster Parent
• Stepparent
• Surrogate Parent
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34. A court order giving an individual or organization legal authority over a child. This person is
usually an individual takes charge over the person and property and assets of the child. What is
this court order called?

• Guardianship
• In Loco Parentis
• Order of Authority
• Parens Patriae

35. Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are viewed as having some temporary parental
rights & obligations are considered-

• Guardianship
• Order of Authority
• In Loco Parentis
• Parens Patriae

36. It is the analysis of human behavior

• Psychology
• Psychoanalysis
• Psychiatry
• Psychoanalyuc

37. Lowest form of criminal career. They lack organization and require limited skill

• Ordinary criminals
• Acute criminals
• Professional criminals
• Chronic criminals

38. It behaves only in terms of pleasure principle.

• Ego
• Super ego
• Id
• Spirit

39. It refers to crime in a shortest possible time

• Instant crime
• Short time
• Static crime
• Rigid crime

40. An act or omission punishable by special penal laws.

• Infractions
• Offense
• Felony
• Ordinance

41. This type of theory sees crime as the normal result of an "American Dream" in which people
set their aspirations too high.

• Labeling theory
• Strain theory
• Ecological criminology
• Conflict theory

42. It postulates that neighborhoods plagued with poverty and economic deprivation tend to
experience high rates of population turnover.
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• Social disorganization
• Social structure
• Social ecology
• D Left realism

43. Critiques of capitalist society which allows things to exist like billionaires and millionaires
while majority of people live in poverty or just to get by.

• Control theory
• Conflict theory
• Labeling theory
• Radical theory

44. The central concept is patriarchy or male domination as the main cause of crime which tend
to call for more attention to female points of view

• A Left realism
• Feminist criminology
• Peacemaking criminology
• Post modern criminology

45. A theory holds that society is based on conflict between competing interest groups

• Control theory
• Conflict theory
• Labeling theory
• Radical theory

46. Known as the "Mother of Criminals"

• Margaret Juke
• Ada Kallikak
• Ada Juke
• Ada Edwards

47. This body type is characterized by long arms and legs and a short upper body and narrow
shoulders.

• Ectomorphic
• Endomorphic
• Mesomorphic
• Pyknik

48. It deals with the relationship between criminality and population, wherein direct
proportionality is applied between the two.

• Criminal epidemiology
• Criminal demography
• Criminal ecology
• Criminal physical anthropology

49. A stab B at the back, killing the latter instantly, it was committed at Sanciangko Street, Cebu
City. A left for Manila to escape captivity for his felony. What type of crime did he commit?

• Extinctive
• Static
• Acquisitive
• Continuing
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50. It is also called precocious madness which is originally designated as a chronic deteriorating
psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration or thinking disturbances and
regression

• Mental deficiency
• Schizophrenia
• Imbecility
• Dementia Praecox

51. All offenses punishable with imprisonment exceeding six (6) years irrespective of the amount
of fine, and regardless of other imposable accessory or other penalties is under the exclusive
original jurisdiction of which of the following?

• Municipal Trial Courts

• Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
• Regional Trial Courts
• Both A and C

52. All offenses punishable with imprisonment exceeding six (6) years irrespective of the amount
of fine, and regardless of other imposable accessory or other penalties is under the exclusive
original jurisdiction of which of the following?

• Municipal Trial Courts

• Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
• Regional Trial Courts
• Both A and C

53. The authority of competent court of justice to hear and try a particular offense and impose the
corresponding punishment attached to it is called -

• Criminal Action
• Judicial power
• Criminal Jurisdiction
• Jurisdiction

54. It is a governmental body officially assembled under authority of law at the appropriate time
and place for the administration of justice through which the state enforces its sovereignty rights
and powers. This refers to -

• Court
• Judge
• Court of Justice
• Judicial judge

55. It is defined as the sum total of dealings between the police and the people it serves and
whose goodwill and cooperation it craves for the greatest possible efficiency in the service.

• Public relations
• Human relations
• police community relation
• Police information and education

56. Which of the following the most important function of a good public relation officers of a
police station?

• A training of police members

• generating community awareness and support
• Recruiting qualified applicant
• Planning and special projects
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57. The term "police" can be defined in two ways. The definition refers to the creation of the
police under the Constitution forming a part of the executive department in charge in the
apprehension of offenders and to execute the law.

• as to agency
• B as to behavior
• as to individuals
• as to organization

58. The form of child abuse that can range from habitual humiliations of the child to withholding
life- sustaining nurturing refers to-

• mental abuse
• emotional abuse

• physical abuse
• economic abuse

59. An act creating the office of the National Bureau of Investigation refers to -

• RA 157
• RA 947
• RA 181
• D.Act 2678

60. The process or method whereby accusations are brought before a court of justice to
determine the innocence or guilt of the accused is known as -

• Trial
• Hearing
• Prosecution
• Public hearing

61. It is a strategic position to prevent crime and delinquency. It receives him when he is young,
observes, supervises, and teaches hm for many hours each week during some of his most
impressionable years.

• Home
• Religion
• School
• Police agency

62. Youth problems to include juvenile delinquency, welfare and rehabilitation are part of the
functions of

• DSWD
• DECS
• DOJ
• DOH

63. Who of the FOLLOWING incurs absolute criminal irresponsibility?

• A minor who is below 18 years

• a minor who is below 16 years
• a minor who is more than 15 but less than 18
• a minor who is 15 years or below

64. The benefits of P.D. 603 shall not apply co youthful offender who

• once enjoyed suspension of sentence

• commits another crime
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• escapes from the institution

• all of the above

65. The decision of the court denying an application for the suspension of sentence shall

• not be appealable
• be appealable
• be moved to be reconsidered
• A and B

66. Upon reaching the age of 18, the court shall pronounce judgment of conviction on the
formerly minor accused if he violates the conditions. Which of the following could such convict
avail?

• P.D. 968
• P.D. 603
• P.D. 1568
• P.D. 12

67. Records of the proceedings shall be considered as privilege and therefore, the same should-

• not be disclosed directly or indirectly

• be disclosed only to close friends
• be considered top secret
• all of the above

68. Which of the following is called a probation law for minors?

• P.D. 1068
• P.D. 603
• P.D. 968
• P.D. 1612

69. A child whose parents are not legally married or the child is born out of wedlock.

• legitimate child
• illegitimate child
• abandoned child
• neglected child

70. Why are youthful offenders not covered by the probation law?

• they require different treatment

• they are too aggressive
• they are still minors
• none of the above

71. There are many pathways to delinquency and a variety of family circumstances contribute to
negative behavior in children. Which of the following developmental pathways to delinquency
begins with stubborn behavior, then defiant behavior, and developing later into avoidance of
authority figures like truancy, running away, staying out late, etc.?

• Authority conflict pathways

• Covert pathway
• Overt pathway
• None of these

72. Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?

• Children aging from 15 to 18 years

• Children 15 years old and below
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• Children at puberty age

• Children in conflict with the law

73. The center stage of Police Officers actions wherein his spectators are the citizens he has
sworn to serve with utmost dedication is che-

• Court
• Community
• Police station
• None of the foregoing

74. One family background predictors in juvenile delinquency is broken home. The term broken
home is ambiguous but can be characterized by:

• Inadequate type of family structure

• Anti-social cype of family structure
• Discordant or disturbed family structure
• Disrupted or incomplete family structures

75. Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may result
in more delinquencies than consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this,
screaming at the child, calling the child insulting names, excessive criticizing or generally
ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These actions simply refers to:

• Physical Abuse
• Emotional abuse
• Unfair parent
• Parental neglect

76. What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum
involvement of the victim, the offender and the community?

• Proactive justice
• Restorative justice
• Reactive justice
• All of the above

77. One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex abuse among children in
exchange of any form of incentive.

• Child trafficking
• Child abuse
• Child prostitution
• Child racketeering

78. The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law
enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as:

• Arrest
• Initial contact
• Child custody
• All of the above

79. The series of activities designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense.
It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling,
skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional
and psycho-social well-being is called

• reformation guide
• intervention
• diversion
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• None of the above

80. This endeavors to attempt to impart co the members of the community that police officers are
their friends and partners as well as their defenders.

• Public Information Program

• civic Action Program
• Public Relations Program
• Mass Communication Program

81. This evolves from the concept of keeping the members of society informed so that they will
appreciate and understand the complexity of police work and the services

• Public Information Program

• Civic Accion Program
• Public Relations Program
• Mass Communication Program

82. It replaced the integrated police advisory councils which involves civil official and members
of the community in the preservation of peace and order and promotion of public safety.

• Peace and Order Councils

• Law Enforcement
• Ombudsman
• Civil Service Commission

83. A mental or moral training that makes a man willing to be subject to controls and regulations
for the good of the entire group of which he is a member.

• Courtesy
• Discipline
• Loyalty
• Morale

84. Refers to the difficulties arising from personal blemish or defects, where a police personnel
engages in acts of dishonesty, abuse of authority or individual acts of corruption.

• Individual Character Challenges

• Organizational Challenges
• Community Relations
• Internal Conflict

85. Public officers and employees who serve with the highest degree of integrity, loyalty,
responsibility and efficiency manifest

• Love of Country
• Allegiance to the country
• Public office is a public trust
• allegiance to the constitution

86. A set of formal acts established by customs or authority as proper to special occasion

• Courtesy
• Customs
• Traditions
• Ceremony

87. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be
committed and by alerting citizens to refrain from practices that make them or their property
vulnerable.

• A Public service
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• Opportunity denial
• Order maintenance
• Police visibility

88. It refers to the kindness, compassion, altruism, humanity and goodwill.

• Justice
• Temperance
• Charity
• Prudence

89. Refers to the ability co avoid something and act with moderation, regulating one's carnal
appetite for sensual pleasures.

• Justice
• Temperance
• Charity
• Prudence

90. He espoused the idea of police professionalism through the development of ethical standards
in order to ensure public trust and confidence in law enforcement.

• O.W. Wilson
• O.W.Willson
• August Volmer
• August Vollmer

91. It refers to the application of case-based reasoning to applied ethics

• Casuistry
• Ataraxia
• Epistemology
• Logic

92. History attests that the Filipino law enforcers have exemplified the tradition in defending the
country from aggression and oppression. Which of the following trait describes the scatement-

• Spiritual Beliefs
• Patriotism
• Valor
• Bravery

93. Of the following, which is considered as an important agency of social control?

• CHR
• AFP
• PNP
• DSWD

94. It is when a police officer extort the business owner for protection

• Police Brutality
• Police Shakedown
• Police Perjury
• Police Gratuity

95. Eric Pecson commicted a theft as he said his family needs food and he cannot find a job.
What factor is he citing?

• A socio-political
• political military
• socio-economic
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• cultural and traditional

96. It means more than reporting to work on time. It involves as well as every detail of the
policeman's daily activity.

• Protection of the undergoing

• Maltreatment of offenders
• Punctuality to calls, requirements of duty, etc.
• Due process of law

97. It is morbid fear of one's self or of being alone.

• Monophobia
• Megalomania
• Autophobia
• Kleptomania

98. A police officer is forbidden to engage in idle conversation while on duty. Specifically chis
prohibition refers to-

• Gossip and idle talk

• Communication outside organization
• Vexing or humiliating other
• All of the foregoing

99. Who advocated the free will theory of crime causation?

• Charles Darwin
• Cesare Becarria
• Jeremy Bentham
• Rafael Garrofalo

100. The immediate group consisting of a father, mother and child.

• Society
• Community
• Nuclear family
• Close family

101. Who defined White-Collar crime as a criminal act committed by a person of respectability
and high social status in the course of his or her occupation?

• E. Sutherland
• R. Quinney
• E. Durkheim
• C. Darwin

102. Refers to the behavior which departs from social norms.

• Anti-social
• Devil
• Deviance
• Norms

103. Which of the following is referring to the act establishing the Philippine National Police
under a Re-organized Department of Interior and Local Government?

• RA 8551
• RA 6040
• RA 6975
• RA 6506
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104. The office of the prosecutor is under the Department of Justice. Under what branch of the
government the office of the prosecutor does it belong to?

• Department of justice
• Judiciary
• Executive
• Legislative

105. In a court hearing, the state and the people.

• Prosecutor
• Judge
• District attorney
• Fiscal

106. It is an act or omission punishable by the Revised Penal Code.

• offense
• crime
• breach of discipline
• felony

107. It is referred to as sexual gratification by watching nude women or men.

• exhibitionism
• transvestism
• Voyeurism
• fetishism

108. He espoused the theory that poor physical condition plus a defective state of mind were
determining factors in the criminal personality.

• Cesare Becarria
• Charles Goring
• John Locke
• Jeremy Bencham

109. A phenomenon in which hostages express positive sentiments toward hostage taker and
negative sentiments toward authorities

• Stockholm syndrome
• Traumatic syndrome
• Wichdrawal syndrome
• Holmstock syndrome

110. A person who is small boned, fat, short, easy going and craves for comfort and lifestyle is

• endomorph
• ectomorph
• Asthenic
• mesomorph

111. Under the ethical standard, all PNP members shall follow logical procedures in
accomplishing their duties to minimize waste of time, money and efforts.

• orderliness
• morality
• Justice
• humility

112. Rehabilitation of convicted offenders who are incarcerated in jails is called:

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• institutional treatment
• parole
• community based-treatment
• probation

113. What is meant by victimless crimes?

• the victim knows the suspect

• B, there is no victim
• the victim is dead
• there is no complaining victim

114. __________seeks to ensure that no person shall be deprived of life liberty and property
without notice of charges, assistance from legal counsel, a hearing and an opportunity to
confront.

• due process
• plea bargaining
• C Booking
• criminal law

115. When the offender has performed all the acts but failed to produce the felony for some
reason or another, the crime is:

• Frustrated
• Consummated
• Atempted
• Averted

116. Which of these statements best describes an offender who is less than 15 years of age?

• irresponsible offender
• responsible offender
• exempted offender
• privilege offender

117. What is the difference between the crime of murder and homicide?

• revenge
• premeditation
• victim is dead
• insanity

118. Which of these pertains to a family with in laws and relatives in the first degree?

• nuclear family
• broken family
• normal family
• extended family

119. When the state become the father, this is cermed as

• parents protector
• parens curue
• prebona parentis
• parens patriae

120. How many absences of the parents or guardians before a child can be considered an
abandoned child?

• 3 absences
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• 10 absences
• 15 absences
• 20 absences

121. Policeman can not jail a drug dependent, addict or user. The rationale behind this is that
chese users are victims of the drug scourge and are not criminal person except the peddlers or
sellers. These violations have to be turned over CO -

• reformatory
• half-way homes
• barangay center
• rehabilitation centers

122. Lack of Education is a factor in juvenile delinquency and is also caused by poverty which
creates other conditions that breed delinquency like poor housing, bad neighborhood, etc.
Education is a part of what kind of environment?

• psycho -social
• economic
• Political
• military

123. Pedro is despondent over the loss of his wallet. He has no money to buy the medicine of his
wife who is in the hospital. While walking around, he saw a young girl counting her Peso bills
from an ATM machine, he thought of getting money from the girl. What crime was committed
by Pedro?

• Hold-up
• Theft
• No crime was committed
• Robbery

124. Juvenile delinquency is not directly caused by poverty as claimed by the conditions created
by poverty like slums, bad environment, broaden homes, drugs, etc. to prevent delinquency, the
best solution would be

• Eliminate the causes

• Beef up the police force
• Arrest the offenders
• Abolish poverty

125. Which of the sentence is FALSE?

• fraternal twins have identical heredity traits

• heredity and environment play a part in the behavior of an individual
• personality is the product of the combination of body and soul
• heredity is the endowment transferred through the genes from parent to offspring

126. The theory of criminality attributes delinquent and criminal behavior to a conscience chat is
either too overbearing that it arouses feeling of guilt or so weak that it cannot control che
individual's impulse and the need for immediate gratification.

• Psychoanalytic
• Psychological
• Classical
• Biological

127. theory states that crime and delinquency results when an individual's bond to society is
weak or broken.

• labeling
• social structure
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• social process
• control

128. Which of the following should not be released to the press by the police officer?

• juvenile's name
• juvenile's age
• length of investigation
• type of crime committed

129. A person has ________when he or she has painful memories associated with some shocking
experiences which are repressed and cannot be recalled.

• Anxiety
• Amnesia
• Delusions
• Phobia

130. In a court hearing, the ________________represents the state and the people.

• Prosecutor
• Judge
• District attorney
• Fiscal

131. You arrive in your office at 12:00 noon, having been on an inspection tour since 8 o'clock A
man has been waiting in your office for three hours. He is angry because of his long wait and
accuses you of using taxpayer's money. You should:

• tell him to wait further until he cools off

• ignore his comments, courteously find out what business is and take care of him in a
perfunctory manner
• tell him that you were on inspection and he has no business accusing you of not working.
• tell him that next time, he should make an appointment with your secretary

132. Under the doctrine of _________, the state has every right to protect children form
improper upbringing

• prima facie
• in loco parents
• patria potestas
• parens patriae

133. The acronym PLEB shall mean -

• A Philippine Law Enforcement Board

• Police Law Enforcement Board
• People's Law Enforcement Bureau
• People's Law Enforcement Board

134. This theory suggests that when people realize that they cannot achieve valued goals through
legitimate means they experience stress and frustration, which in turn may lead to rule-violating
behavior.

• A cultural deviance theory

• sociological theory
• control theory
• strain theory

135. A number of people who share a way of life as well as a definite location and some
continuity.
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• Family
• Organization
• Society
• Population

136. It presumes that criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside the
individual's control.

• Italian School of Thought

• Classical School of Thought
• Positive School of Thought
• Neo-Classical School of Thought

137. It originated in 1764, a criminological theory advocated by Becarria and Bentham. The
classical theory focuses its core idea on:

• People choose to commit crime after weighing the benefits and costs of their actions.
• Crime is a function of class struggle
• Some people have biological and mental traits that make them crime prone
• A person's place in the social structure determines his or her behavior

138. Are those who commit crime due to abnormalities or psychological disorders. They should
be exempted from criminal liability,

• A Born criminals
• Insane criminals
• Criminaloids
• Criminal by passion

139. From the Greek word for lawlessness. This theory suggests that people break the law
because they are not sufficiently governed by the social norms and mores of the society.

• Anomie Theory
• Atomic Theory
• Anomie
• Anomic Theory

140. Delinquency prevention programs are intended primarily to:

• streamline juvenile court process

• prevent young people from getting into trouble with the law
• make the police more effective in dealing with juveniles
• rehabilitate young people who are drug users

141. The most basic social institution which exert control over the behavior of young person is:

• Church
• Family
• Peer group
• School

142. The following are the duties of the prosecutor except,

• Evaluate the police findings referred to them or other complaints filed directly with them
by individual persons.
• File corresponding information or criminal complaints in the proper courts on the basis of
their evaluation of the proof at hand.
• Execute the alleged offenders in court, in the name of the people of the Philippines.
• None of these

143. Under the social control theory, these are factors of attachment, commitment, involvement
and belief. These are called and the stronger these are, the less likelihood of delinquency.
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• social learning
• subculture
• behavioral models
• social bonds

144. This political violence is used to promote political goals and employs kidnapping.
assassination and bombing to draw repressive responses from governments trying to defend
themselves.

• Insurgency
• Sabotage
• Terrorism
• Espionage

145. Refers to the ability to avoid something and acc with moderation, regulating one's carnal
appetite for sensual pleasures.

• A Justice
• Charity
• Temperance
• Prudence

146. If the youth offender is while inside the training institution or administration office, he is
brought to court for the pronouncement of his sentence.

• helpful
• physically disabled
• Disobedient
• incorrigible

147. The behavior of lower specie is controlled by:

• Values
• Instinct
• Intelligence
• Learning

148. A legally emancipated minor aged seventeen, accused and convicted of homicide is referred
to aS

• Criminal
• Juvenile offender
• Juvenile delinquent
• youthful offender

149. This approach to the study of criminality links criminal behaviour to mental states,
especially mental disease, mental disorders, pathologies and emotional problems.

• cultural
• physiological
• Psychogenic
• demographic