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Phần 1A-kientrucmaytinh

The document consists of a series of questions related to computer architecture and CPU components, covering topics such as the roles of the Arithmetic Logic Unit, Program Counter, and various types of memory. It also addresses concepts like pipelining, memory management, and the function of buses in data transfer. The questions aim to test knowledge on the fundamental aspects of CPU operations and memory types.

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11 views10 pages

Phần 1A-kientrucmaytinh

The document consists of a series of questions related to computer architecture and CPU components, covering topics such as the roles of the Arithmetic Logic Unit, Program Counter, and various types of memory. It also addresses concepts like pipelining, memory management, and the function of buses in data transfer. The questions aim to test knowledge on the fundamental aspects of CPU operations and memory types.

Uploaded by

ngochnb.23ns
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Phần 1A

Câu 1. Which component( thành phần) performs( thực hiện) most


arithmetic and logical operations in a CPU?

A. Register

B. Control Unit

C. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

D. Program Counter

Câu 2. Which memory type is the fastest?

A. Cache

B. RAM

C. Hard Disk

D. SSD
Câu 3. The primary role of the Program Counter (PC- bộ đếm) is:

A. To store the result of computations

B. To hold the next instruction's(lệnh) address

C. To store data temporarily(tạm thời)

D. To control the ALU

Câu 4. Which bus carries data between the CPU and memory?

A. Control Bus

B. Address Bus

C. Data Bus

D. System Bus

4.1
Which bus carries memory addresses between the CPU and memory?
A. Control Bus
B. Address Bus
C. Data Bus
D. System Bus

 Which bus carries control signals to manage CPU operations?


A. Control Bus
B. Address Bus
C. Data Bus
D. System Bus


Which bus is the combination of control, address, and data buses?
A. Control Bus
B. Address Bus
C. Data Bus
D. System Bus

Câu 5. In the Von Neumann architecture, data and instructions(lệnh)


share the same:

A. ALU

B. Memory

C. Control Unit

D. Input device
Câu 6. Pipelining in computer architecture refers to:

A. Increasing cache size

B. Executing multiple instructions simultaneously in stages

C. Faster clock speeds

D. Improved storage capacity

Câu 7. Which type of memory needs periodic refreshing(làm mới định


kỳ)?

A. SRAM

B. ROM

C. DRAM

D. Flash Memory
Câu 8. What does the Control Unit in the CPU do?

A. Executes arithmetic operations

B. Decodes and manages instructions

C. Stores data

D. Manages cache

Câu 9. What is the role of the MMU (Memory Management Unit)?

A. To manage CPU power

B. To translate logical addresses to physical addresses

C. To perform arithmetic functions

D. To increase data bandwidth

Câu 10. Which of the following is NOT a type of register in a CPU?


A. Accumulator

B. Program Counter

C. Cache Cache is a type of memory, not a register

D. Instruction Register

Câu 11. Which component(thành phần) stores the BIOS?

A. RAM

B. Cache

C. ROM

D. Hard Disk

Câu 12. The instruction cycle(chu kỳ lệnh) includes which of the


following steps?

A. Fetch, Decode, Execute


B. Load, Store, Retrieve

C. Move, Execute, Repeat

D. Encode, Process, Deliver

Câu 13. Which of these is volatile(dễ bay hơi) memory?

A. ROM

B. Flash memory

C. Hard disk

D. RAM (Random Access Memory)

Câu 14. What is the primary function of cache memory?

A. Long-term data storage

B. High-speed data storage for frequently(thường dùng) used data


C. Backup memory

D. Additional virtual memory

Câu 15. The CPU uses the address bus to:

A. Retrieve data

B. Send control signals

C. Identify(xác định) memory addresses

D. Perform arithmetic operations

Câu 16. Which register is responsible for holding the currently


executing instruction?(lệnh đag thực thi)

A. Accumulator

B. Program Counter
C. Instruction Register

D. Stack Pointer

Câu 17. Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows devices to:

A. Store data in ROM

B. Access the CPU directly without delay

C. Transfer data to and from memory without CPU intervention(sự can


thiệp)

D. Use higher cache levels

Câu 18. Which type of interrupt can be delayed or disabled(vô hiệu


hóa)?

A. Hardware interrupt

B. Non-maskable interrupt

C. Maskable interrupt
D. Software interrupt

Câu 19. The function of a stack in CPU operations is primarily to:

A. Store instruction results

B. Manage memory addresses and instructions

C. Hold temporary data for functions and operations

D. Manage cache memory

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