‫رياض ومدارس الغاية‬

2024
English Language Tenses

Mr. Mujahid Hamid Ibrahim

‫رياض ومدارس الغاية‬
11/23/2024
 Present
Present Simple
Simple
Use : we use the present simple to talk about ( routine \ habits and facts )

Affirmative Form : Subject + verb + s , es or ies

He I

She + s – es – ies You without S

It They

We add es to verb ending in ( s , ch , x , o , z , sh )

We add ies to verb ending in (y)

He I

She does \ doesn’t You do \ don't

It we

They

Examples :

I wake up at 9 o'clock.

Mona often goes to school at 7 o'clock.

My father drives me to school every day.

She is a teacher .

Negative Form : subject + don’t \ doesn't + verb + infinitive

Examples :

I don’t wake up at 9 o'clock .

Mona often doesn’t go to school every day.

My father doesn’t drive me to school every day .

She isn’t a teacher .

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Question Form : Yes or No

Form : Do \ Does + Subject + verb + infinitive ?

Examples:

Do you wake up at 9 o'clock? Yes, I do \ No, I don’t

Does Mona often go to school at 7 o'clock? Yes, she does

Does your father drive you to school every day? No, he doesn't

Is she a teacher ? Yes , she is

Exercise :

Q1: Put the verbs between bracts in their correct form :

1 ) Mohamed……………. ( be ) a doctor .

2 ) Hind …………… ( do ) her homework .

3 ) Ali and I ………… … ( go ) to school everyday .

4 ) She ……………….. ( brush ) her teeth everyday .

5 ) It ………. …. ( rain ) in July .

Q2: Draw a circle around the correct answer. a, b or c

My father …………… a teacher .

a ) be b ) is c ) was

Sara is a doctor , she …………. In hospital .

a ) works b ) is working c ) worked

Scientists ………… experiment to check their idea .

a) do b ) does c ) did

She ………… to school by bus everyday .

a) go b ) goes c ) is

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Khartoum ………… the capital of Sudan.

a) is b ) does c ) are

Q3 : Make sentences and questions from the word .

1 ) rise \ the \ from \ sun \ east .

………………………………………………………………………..

2 ) The \ children \ in \ go \ school \ to \ in the morning .

………………………………………………………………………..

3 ) cook \ everyday \ lunch \ your mom \ Does \ ?

…………………………………………………………………….

4 ) English \ you \ Do \ study \ ?

……………………………………………………………………

5 ) Mona \ her sister \ helps \ to \ do \ her \ homework .

…………………………………………………………………..

Past Simple
Past Simple

Use : we use the past simple to talk about something happen in the past

Key words : Yesterday – last week – last year – last month \ in October

Year ago \ in 200

Affirmative : Subject + verb + ed or ied + complement

Examples :

I cleaned the house yesterday.

We played football last week.

Ali visited his friend last year .

Mona was born in 2002 .

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The children went to the zoo last month.

Negative Form : Subject + did not + verb + infinitive

Examples :

I didn’t clean the house yesterday.

We didn’t play football last week.

Ali didn’t visit his friend last year.

Mona wasn’t born in 2002.

The children didn’t go to the zoo last month .

Question Form : Did + Subject + verb + infinitive

Did you clean the house yesterday ? Yes , I did \ No I didn’t

Did we play football last week? Yes , we did \ No , we did

Was Mona born in 2002? Yes , she was \ No , she wasn’t

Did Ali visit his friend last year ? Yes , he did \ No , he didn’t

Did the children go to the zoo last month ? Yes they did \ No , they didn’t

Exercises :

Q1 : Put the verb between bracts in their correct form .

1 ) We ……………….. ( play ) football yesterday.

2 ) Fatima ……………. ( visit ) her family last week .

3 ) She ………….. …… ( be ) born in 2001 .

4 ) Ali and I …………… ( clean ) the room yesterday .

5 ) …………. ( do ) you come to school yesterday ?

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Q2 : Put the sentences and questions in their correct form .

1 ) Omar \ travel \ to \ did \ Sudan \ ?

…………………………………………………………………………

2 ) played \ we \ tennis \ yesterday .

…………………………………………………………………………

3 ) was \ born \ 2006 \ Sara \ in \ .

…………………………………………………………………………

4 ) The children \ Did \ go \ to \ zoo \ the \ last summer \ ?

………………………………………………………………………….

5 ) Ali \ 2002 \ was \ born \ in \ born ?

…………………………………………………………………………….

Q3 : Complete the sentences , circle the correct word

She …………….. her room yesterday .

1 ) cleans 2 ) cleaned 3 ) cleaning

My mom ………… to the market yesterday .

1 ) went 2 ) go 3 ) goes

She ……………. Her family last week .

1 ) did 2 ) visited 3 ) visit

You ……… come to school yesterday .

1 ) did not 2 ) was 3 ) do

She …………. Clean the house yesterday .

1 ) isn’t 2 ) doesn’t 3 ) didn’t

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 PresentContinuous
The Present Continuous

Use : we use the Present Continuous to talk about things happen at the
moment of speaking .

Key words: Look – listen – at the moment – at the present – now – this
morning – today

Affirmative Form : Subject + ( is – are – am ) + verb + ing

Examples :

Ahmed is coming to school now

I am eating at the moment .

Sara is watching T.V at the present .

He is washing his hand now .

We are studying English .

Negative Form : Subject + ( is – are – am ) + not + verb + ing

Examples :

Ahmed is not coming to school now .

I am not eating at the moment .

Sara is not watching T.V at the present .

He is not washing his hand now .

We are not studying English .

Question Form : ( is – are am ) + Subject + verb + ing

Examples :

Is Ahmed coming to school now ? Yes , he is No , he isn’t

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Are you eating at the moment ? Yes , I am \ No , I am not

Is Sara watching T.V at the present ? Yes , she is \ No , she isn’t

Is he watching his hand now ? Yes , he is \ No , he isn’t

Exercises :

Q1 : Put the verb between bracket in the correct form .

1 ) I ……….. ( be ) going to school now .

2 ) She …………………. ( eat ) her breakfast at the present .

3 ) Ali …………………….. ( study ) Physics now .

4 ) The children ………………… ( go ) to school now .

5 ) My dad …………….. ( wash ) his car now .

Q2 : Make sentences and questions from word .

1 ) going \ Are \ you \ to \ school \ now \ ?

………………………………………………………………………

2 ) It \ now \ is \ raining .

………………………………………………………………………

3 ) Ali \ coming \ Is \ now \ to school ?

………………………………………………………………………

4 ) The Engineers \ building \ school \ are \ now \ Omdurman \ in

………………………………………………………………………

5 ) My sister \ now \ sleeping \ is .

………………………………………………………………………

Q3 : Draw a circle around the correct word .

I ………. To the shop now .

1 ) am going 2 ) is going 3 ) goes

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She ……… her homework at the moment.

1 ) does 2 ) is doing 3 ) did

Mohammed and I ………….. for the exams now .

1 ) are studying 2 ) was studying 3 ) studies

He ……. for you now .

1 ) is waiting 2 ) waits 3) will wait

Look ! It …………

1 ) rains 2 ) is raining 3 ) are raining

Past Continuous
continuous

Use : we use the Past Continuous to talk about an action happen in the
past and lasted for certain time .

Key words: all day – all morning – Yesterday at 3 o'clock – yesterday

evening – at this time last week last….. hour or year

Affirmative Form : Subject + ( was \ were ) + verb + ing

Examples :

I was studying yesterday at 3 o'clock .

Mohammed was playing football yesterday evening.

She was cleaning her room at this time last week.

We were eating koshiry yesterday evening.

Negative Form : Subject + ( wasn’t \ weren’t ) + verb + ing

Examples :

I wasn’t studying Physics yesterday at 3 o'clock.

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Mohammed wasn’t playing football yesterday evening.

She wasn’t cleaning her room at this time last week.

We weren’t eating koshiry yesterday evening.

Question Form : ( was \ were ) + Subject + verb + ing

Examples :

Was Mohammed studying yesterday at 3 o'clock ? Yes , he was

Was she cleaning her room at this time last week ? No , she wasn’t

Were Ali and Fatima eating Koshiry yesterday evening? Yes , they were

Was Sara studying Physics yesterday at 3 o'clock ? No , she wasn’t

Exercises :

Q1 : Put the verb between bracket in their correct form .

1 ) The dogs …………………… ( bark ) all night .

2 ) Ali ……………. ( clean ) his room when he heard the noise.

3 ) She ……………. ( visit ) her friends this time last week .

4 ) Mona ………………. ( eat ) Koshiry yesterday evening.

5 ) We ……………….. ( watch ) T.V yesterday evening.

Q2 : Circle the correct word .

I ……….. Omer when you phoned me .

1 ) was visiting 2 ) is visiting 3) will visit

She ………….. when her mom came home .

1 ) was sleeping 2 ) sleep 3 ) has slept

We ………….. football this time last week .

1 ) are playing 2 ) were playing 3 ) played

He ………….. a movie last evening .

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1 ) is watching 2 ) was watching 3 ) did watch

I ……….. cleaning my bedroom .

1 ) was 2 ) will 3) is

Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Use: we use the Present Perfect to talk about things that happened in the
past , but is important in the present or something started in the past and
continue to the present

Key words : Since – for – lately – just

Affirmative Form : Subject + ( have \ has ) + verb + P.P

Examples :

He has just met John.

We have seen that film .

They have been married for 50 years.

She has lived in Liverpool all her life .

I have studied English since I was 6 years old.

Negative Form: Subject + ( have not \ has not ) + verb + P.P

Examples :

He hasn’t met John.

We haven’t seen that film .

They haven’t been married for 50 years .

She hasn’t lived in Liverpool all her life .

I haven’t studied English since I was 6 years old.

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Long form Short from

I have I 've

You have You 've

He has he've

She has she ' ve

They have they ' ve

Exercises:

Q1: Put the verb between bracket in their correct form .

1 ) I ……………….. ( study ) English since I was 6 years old .

2 ) My sister and I ……………………. ( live ) in Egypt for 3 years .

3 ) Our teacher ………………….. ( work ) in the same school for 5 years

4 ) They ……………………. ( not visit ) their uncle for 3 weeks.

5) My mom ………………….. ( make ) four cakes since Sunday .

Q 2 : Circle the correct word

I ………….. Kasala many times .

1 ) have visited 2 ) has visited 3 ) is visiting

She has had this car …….. 5 years .

1 ) for 2 ) since 3 ) is

I have not eaten anything …………… the morning.

1 ) since 2 ) for 3 ) was

She …………. Slept for two days .

1 ) has not 2 ) has 3 ) have

She ………….. in this bank for 7 years .

1 ) has worked 2 ) works 3) working

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 Past Perfect
Past Perfect

Use : we use the past perfect to talk about two action in the past . The
first action happened before the second action.

Key words: before – when

Affirmative Form : Subject + had + verb + P.P

Past simple + Past perfect

Examples :

When we arrived at the station, the train had just left.

She had gone to the grocery store before, it closed .

He had studied Spanish before, he visited Spain .

They had played football before , it started raining.

She had cleaned the room before , her mom came home .

Exercises :

Q1 Put the verb between bracket in the correct form

1. Mary ___________________ (give) me Tony's address before she left.

2. When the boys arrived at the cinema, the film ___________________
(already, start).

3. Before we reached the station we saw that we ___________________

(lose) our way.

4. All the tickets ___________________ (be) sold before the concert

began.

5. They took a shower after they ___________________ (finish) the

game.

6. I asked Mr Green how many books he ___________________ (read)

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7. Mum asked me why I ___________________ (not tidy) up my room.

8. Bob was sorry that he ___________________ (told) me the story.

9. Alan watched TV after he ___________________ (have) lunch.

10. The sun ___________________ (shine) yesterday after it

___________________ (be) cold for many

English Conditional
English Conditional
Zero Conditional:
Use : To talk about things that are always true as scientific fact

Form : IF Clause , Main Clause

Present Simple + Present Simple

Examples :

If you heat water at 100 degrees , it boils.

If you freeze water , it becomes a solid .

Plants die , If they don’t get enough water.

If you mix red and blue , you get purple .

Exercises :

Q1 : Put the verb between bracket in their correct form .

1 ) If you mix red and green , you …………. ( get ) brown.

2 ) Water ……….. ( boils ) , If you heat it to 100 C.

3 ) If you …………… ( drop ) a glass on the floor , It breaks .

4 ) If babies ……………. ( be ) hungry , They cry .

5 ) Plants die , I f they …………………. ( do – get ) enough water.

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Frist Conditional IF one:

Use : To talk about possibilities in the present or future

Forms : IF Clause , Main Clause

Present Simple + Present Future

Examples :

If it is sunny , we will go to the park.

If we don’t hurry , we will miss the train .

If I skip lunch , I will be hungry .

If I have time , I will finish the homework.

If you don’t leave , I will call the police .

What will you do , If you miss the plane ?

Nobody will notice you , If you make a mistake.

Exercises :

Q1 : Complete the conditional sentence by putting the verbs into

their correct form .

1 ) If I ……….. ( do ) this test , I will improve my English.

2 ) If I find your ring , I ……………. ( give ) it back to you.

3 ) Ali ……….. ( go ) to the market , If he has time in the afternoon.

4 ) If they ………. …. …. ( not \ study ) hard , They will not pass the
exam.

5) If it rains today , I ……….. .. ( not \ have ) to water the plants .

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Second Conditional IF Two:

Use : To talk about imaginary situation in the present or future

Form : IF Clause , Main Clause

Past Simple + would + verb + infinitive

Examples :

If I won a million dollars , I would buy a new car.

If I were you , I would drive more carefully in the rain.

If I lived in a big , I would go out more often.

If I were rich , I would spend all my time traveling.

If it weren’t so cold , we would go for a walk .

He wouldn't come to the party , If we visited him.

Exercises :

Q1 : Put the verb between bracket in their correct form .

1 ) If he ……………. ( have ) more time , he would learn English.

2 ) If they ……………. ( tell ) their father , he would be very angry.

3 ) If I felt better , I ……………… .. ( go \ would ) to the cinema.

4 ) My brother would buy a sport car , If he ……….... ( have ) money.

5) She ……………… ( talk ) to you , If she were sad .

Third Conditional IF Three

Use : To talk about imaginary situation in the past , too late to happen

Form : IF Clause , Main Clause

Past Perfect + would + have + verb + P.P

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Examples :

If the weather had been good , we would have gone water skinning.

If he had studied hard , he would have pass the exam .

If you had told me about the meeting , I would have come .

If I had studied at university , I would have got a master degree.

If you hadn’t invited me out , I would have stayed in all day .

Exercises :

Q1 : Put the verb between bracket in their correct form

1) If you …………….. ( study ) for the test , you would have passed it.

2 ) If they had listened to me , we ……………. ( be ) home earlier.

3 ) If she ……………. ( take ) the bus , she would have arrived on time .

4 ) If I had not broken my leg , I ……………. ( play ) the match .

5 ) If you ……………… ( speak ) English , she would have understood

you.

Future
FutureSimple
Simpl
Use : we use the future simple to talk about things that will happen in the
future or our plan for future.

Affirmative Form : Subject + will + verb + infinitive

Key words: tomorrow – next week – after ….. week \ month \ year

Examples :

I will visit Ali tomorrow.

She will have Arabic exam next week .

My father will travel to Paris after one month.

He will graduate from college next year.

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Fatima and Salah will go to Omdurman after two weeks .

Exercises :

QI : Put the verb between bracket in their correct form.

1. She __________ __________ at her plans. ( look)

2. The team __________ __________ next time. ( win)

3. We __________ __________ a nice present. ( buy)

4. They __________ __________ the answer. ( know)

5. Mother __________ __________ some more tea. ( make)

6. The children __________ __________ well. ( sleep)

7. The tourists __________ ______tickets for the London Eye. ( get)

8. They __________ __________ a taxi. ( take)

9. The bank __________ __________ at 4 o´clock. ( close)

10. The students __________ __________ their exams. ( pass)

11. Ann and Tom __________ __________ to school. ( go)

12. I __________ __________ forget everything. ( forget)

Future with Going to

Form : Subject + going to + verb + infinitive

Examples:

We are going to build a new school.

I am going to ask Ali for advice about the project .

Sara is going to write a story about Sudan .

Mohammed is going to visit his family in Khartoum.

The school boys are going to visit the zoo.

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