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Image Representation, Sampling and Quantization

The document discusses image representation, sampling, and quantization in the context of digital image processing. It explains how images are functions that can be single or multivalued, and how digitization involves sampling and quantization to convert analog images into digital format. Additionally, it highlights the importance of resolution and the effects of reducing sample resolution and quantization levels.

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fdomadumali
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8 views6 pages

Image Representation, Sampling and Quantization

The document discusses image representation, sampling, and quantization in the context of digital image processing. It explains how images are functions that can be single or multivalued, and how digitization involves sampling and quantization to convert analog images into digital format. Additionally, it highlights the importance of resolution and the effects of reducing sample resolution and quantization levels.

Uploaded by

fdomadumali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/24/2022

IMAGE REPRESENTATION,
SAMPLING AND QUANTIZATION

Amila Helannuwa Muhandiramge

IMAGE REPRESENTATION

 Image is a Function
 Typically, 2D projection of the 3D Space

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1/24/2022

IMAGE AS SINGLE OR MULTIVALUED FUNCTION

The function can be single Multivalued function

f : Rm -------- R, m=2,3, f: Rm--------- R3 , m= 2,3,


Ex: Intensity Multiple values may corresponds
different color intensities

IMAGE REPRESENTATION

 A digital image described in a 2D discrete space

is derived from an analog image in a 2D

continuous space through a sampling process

that is frequently referred to as digitization

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1/24/2022

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

 Digital signal processing is helpful to represent images


in digital format

 Hence, Need to Digitize images.

 Digitization of analog signal involves two operations


 Sampling

 Quantization

Both operations correspond to as discretization

SAMPLING

 Sampling corresponds to a discretization of the


space. That is, of the domain of the function, into
 f : [1……N] [1……M] -- Rm

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SAMPLING

QUANTIZATION

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1/24/2022

QUANTIZATION

RESOLUTION

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1/24/2022

REDUCTION IN SAMPLE RESOLUTION

DECREASE QUANTIZATION LEVELS

128

256
8

16

32
64
4

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