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Algorithms

The document provides an overview of computer programming, including its definition, types of errors, key features of algorithms, and various operators. It also discusses the importance of software testing, the roles of compilers, and data storage methods like LIFO and FIFO. Additionally, it addresses coding best practices, sorting techniques, and the ability to communicate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.

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Waheed AlBalushi
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9 views2 pages

Algorithms

The document provides an overview of computer programming, including its definition, types of errors, key features of algorithms, and various operators. It also discusses the importance of software testing, the roles of compilers, and data storage methods like LIFO and FIFO. Additionally, it addresses coding best practices, sorting techniques, and the ability to communicate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.

Uploaded by

Waheed AlBalushi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Explain what computer programming is.

Computer programming is the process of writing instructions for a computer in the form of code.
Developers write the code in a programming language, and it is then translated into a notation the
computer can understand so that it can perform some task.
On top of coding algorithms, computer programming involves debugging and code maintenance.
2. Outline three types of errors that can happen during computer program execution.
Candidates should know the three main types of errors that can occur when a computer program is
being executed:
 Logical errors – errors in a program’s logic that cause the program to behave incorrectly
 Runtime errors – errors that occur while the program is running
 Syntax errors – errors in the syntax of the code that prevent the program from running, such as
incorrect spelling or punctuation
3. What are the key features of an algorithm?
The vital features of an algorithm are:
 Finiteness – after a defined number of steps, the algorithm should stop
 Definiteness – an algorithm should have defined, ordered steps
 Efficiency – algorithms shouldn’t contain any redundant steps
4. Describe the four key operators.
Candidates should know the four key types of operators:
 Arithmetic operators – operators that developers use to perform mathematical operations
 Assignment operators – a kind of operator developers use to store values, like numbers and
strings
 Logical operators – operators that developers use to combine simple conditions and make
complex ones
 Relational operators – a type of operator developers use to test the relationship between two
entities
5. Why is software testing necessary?
Software testing is important for assessing a software application’s quality and whether it delivers a
good user experience.
Candidates may bring up other reasons why testing is essential. They may also mention that checking for
ways to improve the software and ensuring that it meets users’ requirements are vital parts of software
testing,
1. Explain what a compiler is.
Do your candidates know that a compiler translates code written in one language into a different
language? Can they explain that compilers convert code written in high-level programming languages
(like C++) into lower-level languages (such as machine code)?

2. Explain what LIFO means.


LIFO is one way to access and store data. This acronym stands for “last in, first out” and means that the
most recently stored data element is accessed and retrieved first. Can your candidates explain that the
LIFO method is used in a stack?
3. Explain what FIFO means.
FIFO is another way to access and store data. The acronym stands for “first in, first out” and means that
the oldest stored data element is accessed and retrieved first. Can your candidates explain that the FIFO
method is used in a queue?

4. What does NULL mean in programming?


Candidates should understand that NULL is a placeholder value that indicates that a variable has no
value. This is different from a value of “0”.

5. What does “void” mean in programming?


Candidates should know that “void” represents “nothing” or the lack of a data type. They may also
mention that when void is used as a function’s return type, the function does not return a value.
1. Have you ever led a programming project? Which approaches did you use?
Asking candidates this question can reveal how experienced they are and shed light on their ambition
and drive. Top answers will show that your candidate can visualize all the phases required to complete a
project efficiently and prioritize tasks to complete them in the correct order.
It’s possible that your candidate hasn’t led a programming project. In this case, listen for evidence that
they have the passion needed to lead a project if you give them a chance, and note how they would
approach this responsibility.
2. Which coding best practices do you follow?
There are several coding best practices that candidates may mention, including:
 Using comments in code
 Avoiding deep nesting
 Writing simpler, more efficient code
 Following the DRY principle
 Using simple naming conventions
3. Do you add comments to your code? Why, or why not?
The best candidates should be able to confidently explain the importance of adding comments to code.
For example, they may mention that comments can help other developers find a particular line of code
among hundreds or even thousands of lines.
4. Which sorting techniques do you use and why?
Candidates should know that sorting involves arranging elements in either descending or ascending
order and that there are many types of sorting techniques. They may provide several examples of these
techniques, such as:
 Merge sorting – a powerful sorting algorithm that programmers use in several applications
 Quick sorting – a partitioning sorting algorithm that puts smaller elements before an array’s
pivot
5. How do you explain technical concepts to non-technical business leaders?
Can your candidates break down complex technical concepts when explaining them to a non-technical
business leader?
This critical programming skills interview question will help you understand if candidates can interact
with business leaders in a technical environment. It will also show whether they have
the communication skills required to share complex information.

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