Osyabstract
Osyabstract
Operating systems (OS) are essential components of computer systems, providing an interface between
hardware and user applications while managing resources efficiently. This project delves into the diverse
types of operating systems, each tailored to meet specific computational needs and environments. The
study categorizes OS types into several groups: batch operating systems, where tasks are processed in
groups without direct user interaction; time-sharing systems, which allow multiple users to access the
system simultaneously by efficiently managing CPU time; distributed systems, which link multiple
computers to share resources and process information collectively; and network operating systems, which
support systems connected over a network, facilitating resource sharing and remote access.
Additionally, we explore real-time operating systems (RTOS) designed for applications that require
immediate response, such as embedded systems in medical devices, automotive systems, and industrial
automation. Finally, we cover mobile operating systems tailored for handheld devices, focusing on their
compact design, efficient power management, and robust security features.
Through detailed analysis, this project highlights each OS type’s architecture, primary features, and key
applications, comparing their strengths and limitations in various scenarios. This comprehensive overview
provides valuable insights into the role of operating systems in different computational environments,
from personal computing and enterprise solutions to specialized applications requiring real-time
processing. By understanding these types, users and developers can make more informed decisions about
selecting an OS that best aligns with specific performance and functional requirements.