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MCQ CH 1 Xii

The document contains a multiple-choice question test for Class XII Physics focusing on Electric Charges and Fields. It includes 20 questions with corresponding answer options and a provided answer key. The questions cover various concepts related to electric charges, forces, and fields.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views3 pages

MCQ CH 1 Xii

The document contains a multiple-choice question test for Class XII Physics focusing on Electric Charges and Fields. It includes 20 questions with corresponding answer options and a provided answer key. The questions cover various concepts related to electric charges, forces, and fields.

Uploaded by

mandalsovandip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MCQ TEST, Class-XII Physics,

Ch-1 (Electric Charges and Fields )

1. Three charges of 5  C, 10 C and –10  C are placed in air at A,B and C corners of an
equilateral triangle ABC, having each side 5cm. Find the resultant force on the charge at A.
(a) 1.8N (b) 18N (c) 180N (d) 1800N
2. Two conducting spheres A and B of same size are situated at some distance apart. Each has
a charge +q and repel each other with a force of 10-5 N. A third conducting sphere C of same
size is first touched with A and then with B and then placed exactly between A and B. Calculate
the resultant force on C.
(a) 0.25x 10-5 N (b) 0.25x 10-4 N (c) 1.0 x 10-5 N (d) 0.75x 10-5 N
3. A metal sphere is kept on an insulating stand. A negatively charged rod is brought near it, then
the sphere is earthed as shown. On removing the earthing, and taking the negatively charged rod
away, what will be the nature of charge on the sphere?

(a) Positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) positive on left side and negative on right side
4. A point positive charge is brought near an isolated conducting sphere. The electric field is best
represented by:

(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D


5. Two balls carrying charges +7μC and -5 μC attract each other with a force F. If a charge -2 μC is
added to both, the force between them will be
(a)F (b) F/2 (c) 2F (d) zero
6. Five point charges, each of value +q are placed on five vertices of a regular hexagon of side L.
What is the magnitude of the force on a point charge –q placed at the centre of the hexagon?
(a) q2/4πε0L2 (b) q/4πε0L2 (c) q2/4πε0L (d) q/4πε0L
7. For the system shown in figure, find Q for which the resultant force on q is zero.

(a) Q = -q/2√2 (b) Q = q/2√2 (c) Q = -q/√2 (d) Q = q/√2


8. A metallic solid sphere is placed in a uniform electric field. Out of 4 paths shown in figure,
which path is followed by electric field lines and why?
(a) Line 1 (b) line 2 (c) line 3 (d) line 4
9. If electric field is given by E = 8i + 4j + 3k, calculate the electric flux through a surface of area
100units lying in the x-y plane.
(a) 350 units (b) 300 units (c) 400 units (d) 800 units
10. What is the angle between the electric dipole moment and electric field due to it on the axial line?
(a) 00 (b) 900 (c) 1800 (d) none of these
11. Due to the dipole shown in figure, the electric field intensity will be parallel to the dipole axis at
the point

(a) Q (b) P (c) Both P and Q (d) Neither P nor Q


12. Two charges 10μC and –10μC are placed at points A and B separated by a distance of 10cm.
Find the electric field at a point P on the perpendicular bisector of AB at a distance of 12cm
from its middle point.
(a) 2.04 x 106N/C (b) 2.04 x 104N/C (c) 1.02 x 106N/C (d) 4.08 x 106N/C
13.An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 600 with an electric field of intensity 105 NC-1 it
experiences a torque equal to 8√ 3 Nm. Calculate the charge on dipole, if dipole length is 2 cm?
(a) 4 x 10-3 C (b) 8 x 10-3C (c) 16 x 10-3C (d) 1 x 10-3C
14. An electric dipole consists of two charges +1 μC and –1 μC separated by 2 cm. The dipole is placed
in an external field 106 N/C. Find maximum torque on dipole.
(a) 1 x 10-3Nm (b) 2 x 10-3Nm (c) 4 x 10-3Nm (d) 1/4 x 10-3Nm
15. Some charge is distributed on a line of length ℓ such that its linear charge density λ=k x where x=0
to ℓ and k is a constant. Find the charge on the line.
(a) k ℓ (b) k ℓ2 (c) k ℓ2/2 (d) 2k ℓ2
16. If the electric flux entering and leaving an enclosed surface respectively is φ1 and φ2, the electric
charge inside the surface will be:
(a)(φ 2-φ1) / ε0 (b) (φ 2+φ1) / ε0 (c) (φ 1-φ2) / ε0 (d) (φ 2-φ1) ε0
17. Figure shows a charged wire having uniform linear charge density and a cylindrical Gaussian
surface has this charged line along its axis. Which of the following is not correct?

(a) Electric flux at plane circular faces of cylinder is zero


(b) Electric flux at the curved surface of the cylinder is not zero
(c) Electric field at any point on circular faces of cylinder is zero
(d) Electric field at any point on curved surface of cylinder is radially outward
18. A cube of side 10 cm encloses a charge of 0.1 μC. Calculate number of lines of force through each face
of the cube is:
(a) 1883 (b) 1.13 x 104 (c) 1.13 x 109 (d) 1.13 x 1011
19. Eight dipoles of charges of magnitude ±e are placed inside a cube. The total electric flux coming out
of the cube will be:
(a) 8e/ ε0 (b) 16e/ ε0 (c) e/ ε0 (d) zero
20. The bob of a pendulum of mass 80 mg and having charge of 2.0x10-8 C is in the rest position in a
uniform horizontal electric field of 2x104N/C. Find the angle made by the thread with vertical.
(a) tan-1(0.5) (b) tan-1(5) (c) tan-1(0.05) (d) tan-1(0.005)

ANSWER KEY:
1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-a, 5-a, 6-a, 7-a, 8-d, 9-b, 10-a, 11-a, 12-a, 13-b, 14-b, 15-c, 16-d, 17-c, 18-d, 19-d, 20-a

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