GL BAJAJ

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,

GREATER NOIDA, INDIA

A MINI PROJECT-1 REPORT

On

(SMART WALKING STICK FOR ELDERS)

TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF

DEGREE OF

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATON

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University,

LUCKNOW UTTAR PRADESH

Under the Supervision of:- Submitted by :-

Dr. Swati Raj Name: Satyam Raj

Admission No:- MBA 23071

SECTION:- F
MBA 1st Sem
I hereby declare that the work presented in this report
entitled “MINI PROJECT-1", was carried out by me. I
have not submitted the matter embodied in this report
for the award of any other degree or diploma of any
other University or Institute. I have given due credit to
the original authors/sources for all the words, ideas,
diagrams, graphics, computer programs, experiments,
results, that are not my original contribution. I have
used quotation marks to identify verbatim sentences
and given credit to the original authors/sources.
I affirm that no portion of my work is plagiarized, and
the experiments and results reported in the report are
not manipulated. In the event of a complaint of
plagiarism and the manipulation of the experiments
and results, I shall be fully responsible and
answerable.

Name:

Roll. No.

(CANDIDATES SIGNATURE )
I owe my thanks to all the people who helped and supported us during
writing this report. I thank Ms. Swati Raj for guiding me and correcting
my drafts with care. I am highly obliged for his/her painstaking efforts and
attention to detail. I would also like to thank the effort and time spent by
my batch mates in GLBITM, who have gone out of their way to help me
fairly express their opinion on SMART WALKING STICK. I would also
thank my Institution GLBITM, Greater noida for supporting me with the
infrastructure without which this report would have been a distant reality.

………………………
 GL BAJAJ
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
Plot No. 2, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Distt.
G.B.Nagar, U.P., India - 201306

This is to certify that the report entitled Smart

walking stick has been carried out by Satyam Raj,
ROLL NO:- F 23054under my guidance as a part of
Mini Project 1 work for MBA at GL bajaj institute of
technology & management plot no 2, knowledge park
3rd Greater Noida Distt. G.B. Nagar Uttar Pradesh
201306

DATE: SIGNATURE:

PLACE:-GREATER NOIDA. DR. SWATI RAJ.

 “SMART WALKING STICK”

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SR. CONTENT Page

No. No.
1 General

2 Declaration
3 Acknowledgement
4 Certificate
5 Arrangement of the Contents of Report
6 Introduction 1
7 Abstract 2
8 Methodology 3-4
9 Scope Of Innovation 5-6
10 Product Description 7
11 Function And Specification 8-9
12 Models of smart walking stick 10
13 Economic scale and supply chain 11-13
14 Advantages 13-14
15 Summary 15-16
16 Marketing feasibility 17-18
17 Conclusion 18-19
18 Recommendation 20-21
19 Limitations 22-23
20 References 24-26
21 THANK YOU 27

Annexure – I Title Page/Cover Page

Annexure - II Declaration
Annexure – III Certificate
Annexure – IV Acknowledgement
Annexure - V Table of Contents
➢ Now days Most of the young seems to be busy working then

ignore their parents and grandparents, they don't live

together with the elders, while it

➢ is the young's duty to keep an eye on the old, The old have

been working hard all their lives. they need more care and

concerns in the rest time of

➢ their life So sometimes a sweet gift could show respect and

love to the old. then there comes up our product, the GPS

walking stick could help the

➢ young to locate the old. when the elder encounter some

accident, they

➢ could make SOS call in very short time. passer-by and

walking stick App holder would know that quickly. in

addition the elder could listen to the

➢ FM program. the young could also download some beautiful

MP3 music which meet's elders' taste for pass time. there is

a flashligh for night use too. GPS walking stick is a good

project now. The concept of the product wake up the young

people's sense of concerning the old folks.

1
In the last few years, technology has revealed great potential for

older people to seek and use many services that allow them to

lead their lives independently. We will demonstrate the design

and implementation of a model that will benefit the elderly and

patients with mild Alzheimer's disease. Many features embedded

in this stick make it a smart stick. The stick can monitor various

health conditions and alert the ambulance or relatives. The main

goal of is to provide smart products that can help the elderly

walk independently. A suitable device is needed to help the

elderly walk safely and independently, whether outdoors or

indoors. The plan is to create a bar that can monitor health and

track location when traveling alone. In addition, by pressing the

alarm button, it allows the relatives to call the next one, which

will be sent to the user. It also monitors the heart rate and body

temperature of the elderly, and if the call to relatives increases

or decreases, he presses the emergency button and sends a

message to the nearby. These walking sticks have been tested to

verify the functionality of all the features that are crucial for the

elderly to regain their confidence and increase their mobility

compared to commercial walking belts. Keywords: Walking Stick,

Ardunio, Temperature Sensor, Pulse Sensor, GPS Module, GSM

Module.

2
The approach focuses on creating smart bars with

different functions not found in traditional lines.

Technological advancement is more important than

traditional methods so that the elderly can improve

their lives by providing safety, security and comfort as

much as possible anytime, anywhere. This approach

is designed to help seniors manage their daily health

and mobility issues. To this end, we have created a

smart walking stick to help users walk independently

and safely. The smart device has a TCRT1000 sensor

to detect the user's heart rate, a thermometer to

measure body temperature, a GPS module to track the

user's location, and a GSM module to send a message

to the user. customer. user's status. These sticks are

also useful for healthy old people, they can monitor

their heart rate and body temperature regularly, they

don't need any other equipment, maintenance is also

a big problem for adults. There is an alarm switch on

the stick and when the user is worried about their

3
health or wants to alert others of any problem, they

can press the button. Emergency and alert messages

are sent to the relevant personnel. Including the

user's location. The main purpose of this approach is

to help people with disabilities by providing early

access to technology, enabling them to live their lives

safely and easily without addiction. We built the

health monitoring function on the smart

4
➢ The scope of this project will be as follow:-

1) The target is the elderly people that have difficulties

walking with the standard stick.

2) Employing technology based on the internet of

things (IoT) such as the GPS and to address the IR
4.0 and SDG.

3) Focus to make a walking stick with a seat and knee

bar with high durability to support the weight while
sitting, standing up and walking.

4) In summary, the scope of smart walking sticks for

the elderly is vast, encompassing safety, health
monitoring, navigation, and convenience.
Innovations continue to

5) Enhanced Mobility and Safety:

➢ The smart walking stick provides stability and
support for seniors while walking.It incorporates
features like step counting, which encourages
physical activity.An automatic torch ensures
visibility during low-light conditions.
5
7. Emergency Assistance:
➢ Fall detection: If the user falls, the stick can
trigger an emergency alarm to alert nearby
individuals or caregivers.

➢ Medicine reminders: The stick can remind users

to take their medications at the right time.

➢ Locator: In case the user gets disoriented, the

stick can help locate their position.

8. Technological Integration:
➢ Some smart sticks use GPS technology to track
the user’s location and movement.
Haptic feedback alerts the user about obstacles in
their path.
Heart rate monitoring and other health-related
features may be integrated1.

9. Affordability and Accessibility:

➢ smart walking stick aim to create affordable
solutions for the elderly.
These devices can empower seniors to maintain
independence and confidence in their daily activities.

6
1.Tripod Stool: The walking stick contains a tripod stool,
providing a place to sit for elderly people who need to
rest during long walks.

2. Ergonomic Design: It has an ergonomic design,

making it durable and easy to use.

3. Folding Design: The walking stick can be easily

folded, making it easy to carry and store.

4. U-shaped Handle: It features a U-shaped handle for

easy grip and anti-slip.

5. Material: It is made from high-grade

lightweight aluminium for superior strength
and durability.

5. Tripod Base: The tripod base has anti-slip

bottom tips and comfortable foam grips, making
this a safe and comfortable folding cane seat.

6. Suitability: It is especially suitable for frail,

low back pain, weakness and men/women who
need help to walk.

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1. Health Monitoring: The stick can
monitor various health condition
such as heart rate and body
temperature. If there’s an
irregularity,it can alert the
ambulance or relatives.

2. Emergency Alert: The stick

has an emergency button.
When pressed, it sends a
message to the relatives or
calls the ambulance.

3. Location Tracking: The stick is

equipped with GPS and GSM
modules that can track
the user’s location and send
alerts to relatives.

4. Fall Detector: Some smart

walking sticks have a fall
detector that triggers an
alarm if the user falls.

5. Automatic Torch: To ensure

safety during the night or in
dark places, some sticks
come with an automatic torch.

8
6. Medicine Reminder: Some sticks
also have a medicine reminder
feature.

Step Counter: This feature helps

to keep track of the user’s
physical activity

9
➢ There are several models of smart walking sticks
available for the elderly. Here are a few:

1. Smart Care:- Height Adjustable Anti Shock Walking

Stick with Tri pad, Seat & U Shape Handle: This
model features a tripod stool, ergonomic design,
folding design, U-shaped handle, and is made from
high-grade lightweight aluminium.

2. Dr. Odin Smart Walking Stick: This model comes

with an LED flashlight which lets you go for a walk
in the dark.

3. SmartCare 4-Leg L-Shaped Care Walking Stick:

This model provides superior stability and has an

ergonomic L-shaped handle and padded armrest.

4. SMART WALKING STICK FOR ELDERLY USING IOT:

This model is designed to monitor various health
conditions and alert the ambulance or relatives. It
can monitor the heart rate and body temperature of
the elderly, and if the call to relatives increases or
decreases, it presses the emergency button and
sends a message to the nearby

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➢ smart walking sticks for the elderly, economies of
scale could be achieved in several ways:

1. Mass Production: Producing smart walking sticks in

large quantities can lower the cost per unit due to
spreading fixed costs over more units.

2. Technological Advancements: The use of advanced

technology in the production process can lead to
more efficient production and lower costs.

3. Supplier Discounts: Buying materials in bulk for

production can lead to discounts from suppliers,
reducing the cost of raw materials.

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 ➢ The supply chain of smart walking sticks for the
elderly involves several steps:

1) Idea Generation: The idea for a smart walking stick

often comes from a need to improve the quality of
life for the elderly and visually impaired.

2) Design and Development: The stick is designed with

various features like step counting, medicine
reminder, locator, emergency alarm, fall detector,
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 and automatic torch. Different sensors are mounted
on the stick to help the user navigate easily indoors
and outdoors, along with monitoring their health.

3) Production: The entire system, including sensors

and microcontrollers, is amalgamated on a walker,
thus making it a Smart Walker3. The stick is often
made from durable materials like high-grade
lightweight aluminium.

4) Distribution: Once produced, the smart walking

sticks are distributed to various retailers or sold
directly to consumers through online platforms.
5) Sales and After-Sales Service: The sticks are sold to
the end-users, and after-sales services are provided
as needed

➢ Smart walking sticks offer several advantages for

elderly people:

1) Building Upper-Body Strength: Walking with a smart stick

can help build upper body strength in a way that is gentle
on the joints.

2) Balancing Blood Sugar: Walking facilitates blood flow and

helps balance blood sugar levels, making it ideal for seniors
who suffer from diabetes.

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3) Improving Posture: Walking with a stick tightens the
muscles in the upper back, significantly improving posture,
balance, and stability.
4) Increased Mobility and Safety: Walking sticks provide an
additional point of contact with the ground,

increasing stability while walking. This can help individuals

maintain an upright posture, reducing the risk of falls.

5) Enhanced Independence: The correct assistive device can

help improve the quality of life by increasing independence
and the ability to perform activities of daily living.

6) Psychological Well-being and Social Engagement: These

improvements may increase the patient’s psychological
well-being and social engagemen.

14
Smart walking sticks for the elderly are assistive

devices designed to improve mobility, safety, and

independence. They come with various features

such as step counting, medicine reminders, locator,

emergency alarm, fall detector, and automatic

torch. Some models even monitor health conditions

like heart rate and body temperature.

The production of these smart walking sticks

involves several steps, from idea generation and

design to distribution and after-sales service.

Economies of scale, achieved through mass

production, technological

advancements, and supplier discounts, can make

these devices more affordable.

The benefits of using a smart walking stick include

building upper-body strength, balancing blood sugar

15
levels, improving posture, increasing mobility and

safety, enhancing independence, and boosting

psychological well-being and social engagement.

However, the specific advantages can vary

depending on the individual’s needs and the specific

model of the smart walking stick.

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➢ The marketing feasibility of smart walking sticks
for the elderly is promising due to several factors:

1. Growing Demand:- With an aging global population, the

demand for assistive devices like smart walking sticks is on
the rise.

2.Technological Advancements: The integration of

technology into walking sticks, such as health monitoring
systems, GPS and GSM modules, and emergency alarms,
makes these devices more appealing to consumers.

3.Improved Quality of Life: Smart walking sticks can

significantly improve the quality of life for the elderly by
providing safety, security, and comfort.

4.Market Differentiation: The unique features of smart

walking sticks, such as step counting, medicine reminders,
and automatic torches, differentiate these products from
traditional walking aids.

5.Potential for Innovation: There is significant potential for

further innovation in this field, such as the development of
smart walking sticks that can monitor various health
conditions and alert the ambulance or relatives.

17
Smart walking sticks for the elderly are a significant

advancement in assistive technology. They leverage

modern technology to enhance the quality of life for

seniors, providing them with greater mobility, safety, and

independence. These devices come with various features

such as health monitoring, GPS and GSM modules, and

emergency alarms, making them more appealing to

consumers.
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The production of these smart walking sticks involves

several steps, from idea generation and design to

distribution and after-sales service. Economies of scale,

achieved through mass production, technological

advancements, and supplier discounts, can make these

devices more affordable.

The market for smart walking sticks is promising due to the

growing global aging population and the demand for

assistive devices. However, successful marketing will

depend on factors such as pricing, distribution channels,

and the ability to communicate the benefits of these

devices to potential customers.

In conclusion, smart walking sticks for the elderly

represent a significant opportunity to improve the quality of

life for seniors, providing them with the tools they need to

maintain their independence and safety. They are a

testament to how technology can be used to make a

positive impact on people’s lives.

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➢ When choosing a smart walking stick for elderly
people, consider the following recommendations:

1) Comfort: The handle of the walking stick should

be comfortable to hold for extended periods.
Look for ergonomic designs that can reduce
strain on the hand and wrist.

2) Adjustability: The height of the walking stick

should be adjustable to suit the user’s height
and comfort.

3) Weight: The walking stick should be lightweight

yet sturdy. This makes it easier for the elderly
to carry around.

4) Stability: Look for a walking stick with a good

grip and a stable base to prevent slips and falls.

5) Features: Consider the features that would be

most beneficial for the user. This could include
GPS tracking, fall detection, emergency alert
systems, health monitoring, etc.

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6) Battery Life: If the walking stick has electronic
features, ensure it has a long battery life.

7) Ease of Use: The walking stick should be easy

to use. Complicated features or difficult
controls can be frustrating for the elderly.

8) Durability: The walking stick should be durable

and able to withstand regular use.

9) Price: Consider your budget. While more

expensive models may offer more features,
there are also budget-friendly options available.

10) Reviews and Ratings: Check online reviews

and ratings from other users to get an idea of
the product’s reliability and performance.

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 ➢ While smart walking sticks offer numerous benefits,
they also have some limitations:

1) High Cost: Smart walking sticks can be expensive,

which may not be affordable for all elderly individuals.

2) Design Complexity: The design of smart walking sticks

can be complex, making it difficult for some elderly
individuals to use.

3) Lack of Indoor Functionality: Some smart walking

sticks may not function as effectively indoors as they
do outdoors.

4) Sensitivity to Environmental Noise: Some smart

walking sticks may be sensitive to environmental
noise, which could affect their performance.

5) Limited Range: The range of the smart walking stick is

limited to its own size, which means the user needs to
be in close proximity to an obstacle to detect it.

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6) Dependence on Battery: Smart walking sticks rely on
battery power to function. If the battery dies, the
smart features will not work.

7) Stigma Associated with Walking Aids: Some elderly

individuals may feel self-conscious about using a
walking aid.

8) Lack of Independence: Some elderly individuals may

feel over-dependent on the walking stick.

9) Difficulty in Handling: Some smart walking sticks may

be bulky and difficult for some elderly individuals to
handle.

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 ➢ Here are some references that provide more
information about smart walking sticks for the
elderly:

➢ “Smart Walking Stick - An Electronic Approach to

Assist Elderly Pedestrians”: This paper discusses the

design and development of a smart walking stick with

features like step counting, medicine reminder, locator,

emergency alarm, fall detector, and automatic torch.

➢ “Smart Walking Stick for Elderly”: This article

provides an overview of the different models of

smart walking sticks available in the market.

➢ “Design and Implementation of a Smart Walking

Stick for Elderly People”: This research paper

presents the design and implementation of a smart

walking stick that uses various sensors to help the

user navigate easily indoors and outdoors.

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➢ “Smart Walking Sticks: The Future of Assistive

Devices for the Elderly”: This article discusses the

potential of smart walking sticks in improving the

quality of life for the elderly.

➢ Certainly! Here are some smart walking sticks

designed specifically for elderly individuals:

➢ MCP Jindal 4 Folding Sections Aluminium Foldable

Walking Stick: This walking stick is lightweight and

foldable, making it easy for seniors to carry. It

features an LED torch, FM radio, and an SOS alarm

button for added safety.

➢ Entros Single Leg Foldable Walking Stick: Height-

adjustable and made of lightweight aluminum, this

walking stick provides superior stability. It’s ideal for

senior citizens, patients, and handicapped

individuals.

➢ KENKO Mobility Ultralight Underarm Auxiliary

Crutch: A set of two walking sticks with adjustable

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 length (114-134 cm). These underarm crutches are

lightweight and suitable for elderly users.

➢ Crownish Trusty Cane The Walking Stick: A self-

standing, lightweight cane with an easy-grip LED

light. It provides support for both men and women.

➢ kesi Folding Cane with LED Light: Non-slip grip

handle, collapsible design, and adjustable base.

Suitable for hiking, camping, and everyday use by

seniors.

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