In some countries, the term 'army' encompasses all armed forces, while specific branches are designated with terms like 'Armée de terre' for land forces in France and 'PLA Ground Force' in China. Regular armies are distinguished from irregular military forces, with regular armies characterized by standardized organization and full-time personnel. Armies are structured into various specialties based on mission, role, and training.
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Army 2
In some countries, the term 'army' encompasses all armed forces, while specific branches are designated with terms like 'Armée de terre' for land forces in France and 'PLA Ground Force' in China. Regular armies are distinguished from irregular military forces, with regular armies characterized by standardized organization and full-time personnel. Armies are structured into various specialties based on mission, role, and training.
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Definition
In some countries, such as France and China, the
term "army", especially in its plural form "armies", has the broader meaning of armed forces as a whole, while retaining the colloquial sense of land forces. To differentiate the colloquial army from the formal concept of military force, the term is qualified, for example in France the land force is called Armée de terre, meaning Land Army, and the air and space force is called Armée de l'Air et de l’Espace, meaning Air and Space Army. The naval force, although not using the term "army", is also included in the broad sense of the term "armies" — thus the French Navy is an integral component of the collective French Armies (French Armed Forces) under the Ministry of the Armies. A similar pattern is seen in China, with the People's Liberation Army (PLA) being the overall military, the land force being the PLA Ground Force, and so forth for the PLA Air Force, the PLA Navy, and other branches. Though by convention, irregular military is understood in contrast to regular armies which grew slowly from personal bodyguards or elite militia. Regular in this case refers to standardized doctrines, uniforms, organizations, etc. Regular military can also refer to full-time status (standing army), versus reserve or part- time personnel. Other distinctions may separate statutory forces (established under laws such as the National Defence Act), from de facto "non- statutory" forces such as some guerrilla and revolutionary armies.
Structure Armies are always divided into various specialties, according to the mission, role, and training of individual units, and sometimes individual soldiers within a unit.