SCATCH(A ONLINE BAG SELLING WEBSITE)

A Major Project-II Report

Submitted in Partial fulfillment for the award of
Bachelor of Technology in Department of Information Technology

Submitted to
RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA
BHOPAL (M.P)

MAJOR PROJECT-I REPORT

Submitted by:-
Nitin Kumar[0103IT223D08]
Udit Kumar Singh[0103IT223D14]
Shivam Nayak[0103IT223D12]

Under the supervision of

Dr. Sandeep Sahu
Professor(LNCT)

Department of Information Technology

Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal (M.P.)

Session
2024-25
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LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work embodied in this project work entitled “Scatch(A
online bag selling website)” has been satisfactorily completed by the, Nitin
Kumar (0103IT223D08), Udit Kumar Singh(0103IT223D14), Shivam
Nayak(0103IT223D12). It is a bonafide piece of work, carried out under the
guidance in Department of InformationTechnology, Lakshmi Narain College
of Technology, Bhopal for the partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of Technology
during the academic year 2024-2025.

Guide By Approved By

Dr. Sandeep Sahu Dr. Sushil Kumar

Professor(LNCT) Professor & Head

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LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Sandeep Sahu(Guide) department of

IT, L.N.C.T. Bhopal. Whose kindness valuable guidance and timely help
encouraged me to complete this project.

A special thank goes to Dr. Sushil Kumar (HOD)who helped me in completing this
project work. He exchanged his interesting ideas & thoughts which made this
project work successful.

We would also thank our institution and all the faculty members without whom this
project work would have been a distant reality.

(Signature) (Signature)

Nitin Kumar[0103IT223D08] UditKumarSingh[0103IT223D14]

(Signature)

Shivam Nayak[0103IT223D12]

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 ABSTRACT

In urban environments, finding reliable and stylish bags from trusted online sources
can be a challenge for many customers. The project "Scatch (an online bag selling
website)" aims to address this issue by developing a user-friendly web application
that simplifies the process of browsing and purchasing bags with ease.
The application leverages user preferences and browsing history to provide a
curated list of bags from various categories, including backpacks, handbags, laptop
bags, and travel bags. It allows users to filter their search based on parameters such
as price range, brand, material, color, size, and customer ratings. Additionally, the
platform provides detailed product descriptions, high-quality images, and delivery
estimates.

The report outlines the methodology employed in developing the application,

including product data integration, system architecture, and a seamless user
interface design. It discusses the challenges faced during development, such as
managing product inventory and ensuring user trust, along with the solutions
implemented to overcome them.
Moreover, the report evaluates the effectiveness of the platform through user
feedback and performance metrics. It also explores potential future enhancements,
such as integrating secure payment gateways and personalized shopping
suggestions.

Overall, the "Scatch (an online bag selling website)" project seeks to enhance the
online shopping experience for customers looking for quality bags.

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page No.

Figure_1.1(User Sign_In) 9
Figure_1.2(Add_New_Bag) 9
Figure_1.3(Backend Data) 10
Figure_1.4(EJS Structure) 13
Figure_1.5(CSS and Express.js Structure) 14
Figure_1.6(Node.js Architecture) 16
Figure_1.7(MongoDb Architecture) 17
Figure_1.8(E-R Diagram of Database) 20
Figure_1.9(Use Case Diagram) 22
Figure_2.0(Flow Chart Diagram) 24
Figure_2.1(Database Structure) 27
Pseudocode :-1 36
Pseudocode :-2 37
Pseudocode :-3 38
Pseudocode :-4 39
Snap 7.1(Front page of Application) 42
Snap 7.2(Users Sign_in & Sign_up) 42
Snap 7.3(Product_Registration) 43
Snap 7.4(Send Query to Developer) 43
Snap 7.5(Buyer Final Price) 44
Snap 7.6(Order Placed Successfully) 44

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.NO TOPICS PAGES

1. Title Page i
2. Certificate ii
3. Acknowledgement iii
4. Abstract iv
5. List of Figures v
6. Chapter 1. Introduction 1

1.1 Problem Definition 3

1.2 Project Overview 3

1.3 Objective 4
1.4 Scope
4
7. Chapter 2. Literature Survey 6

2.1 Existing System 7

2.2 Proposed System 8

2.3 Feasibility Study 10

8. Chapter 3. System Analysis & Design 12

3.1 Front-End Technology 12

3.2 Back-End Technology 15

3.3RequirementSpecification 18

3.4 ER Diagram 19

3.5UseCase & Flow Diagram 21-24

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 9. Chapter 4. Proposed Work 25

4.1 Module Description 25

4.2 Database Description 26

10. Chapter 5. Software Specification 29

5.1 Introduction 29

5.2 Purpose 29

5.3 Scope 30

5.4 System Features 30

5.5 System Architecture 31

5.6 Software Req. 33

11. Chapter 6. Coding Standards & Testing 34-41
12. Chapter 7. Snapshot of Scatch 42

Snap 7.1 & Snap 7.2 42

Snap 7.3 & Snap 7.4 43

Snap 7.5 & Snap 7.6 44

13. Chapter 8. Project Limitation 45-46

14. Chapter 9. Conclusion & Future Role 47-49
15. Chapter 10. References 50

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

In In today’s era of digital commerce, online shopping has emerged as a dominant

force in the retail industry, transforming how people search, compare, and purchase
products. Among various categories, bags hold a significant place in consumers'
lives — serving not only as a utility item but also as a style statement. From students
and professionals to travelers and fashion enthusiasts, everyone requires bags
tailored to their unique needs and preferences. Despite the growing demand,
customers often face difficulties in finding reliable platforms that offer a diverse
collection, quality assurance, and user-friendly interfaces. To solve this problem,
we present our innovative project titled "Scatch (an online bag selling website)".

This project is built to offer a seamless, modern, and personalized bag-shopping

experience by leveraging the power of technology, e-commerce strategies, and
digital design. "Scatch" is not just an online store — it is a complete ecosystem
where customers can browse a wide variety of bag types including backpacks,
handbags, laptop bags, travel bags, duffle bags, and more. The website incorporates
an intelligent search and filter mechanism based on parameters like brand, material,
price range, color, size, style, customer reviews, and availability.

One of the standout features of this application is the 360-degree product view and
zoom-in preview, enabling users to visually inspect the texture, compartments,
zippers, and quality of each bag from different angles. This interactive element
provides a real-time feel of the product, which builds buyer confidence and reduces
return rates. High-quality images, video demonstrations, and real customer reviews
are also integrated for enhanced transparency.

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The platform is developed using robust web technologies and follows a responsive
design approach to ensure compatibility across all devices — including mobile
phones, tablets, and desktops. The user interface has been carefully designed to offer
simplicity, ease of navigation, and an engaging shopping experience. Features like
a secure cart system, personalized recommendations, wish lists, and easy checkout
options further add to the user satisfaction.

The project development process includes phases such as requirement analysis,

system design, database integration, UI/UX development, testing, and deployment.
Our platform also connects with multiple vendors and bag manufacturers to ensure
variety and freshness in the product catalog. Admins can manage inventory, track
orders, apply discounts, and monitor customer feedback through the backend panel.
Digital marketing plays a key role in promoting platforms like Scatch. We
implement strategies such as social media marketing, email campaigns, influencer
collaborations, and SEO optimization to reach potential customers and drive traffic
to the site. Engaging content, flash sales, giveaways, and customer engagement
campaigns help build brand loyalty and increase conversion rates.
Sales strategies in this domain have shifted from traditional pressure tactics to a
more empathetic, customer-centric approach. By providing detailed product
insights, offering smooth return and exchange policies, and ensuring responsive
customer support, Scatch aims to build long-term relationships with customers.
The Scatch online bag selling website represents a significant step toward
modernizing online retail in the niche of bags. It offers a sustainable alternative to
traditional retail shopping, minimizing the need for physical stores and offering
convenience to buyers from remote and urban areas alike. Despite the challenges of
growing competition, fluctuating fashion trends, and logistics management, Scatch
positions itself as a forward-thinking, flexible, and innovative platform.

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1.1 Problem Definition:
In the current pre-owned vehicle market, users face several challenges, such as:
-> Limited Transparency: Customers often hesitate to trust product quality
without physically inspecting the bags, especially regarding material, size.
-> Scattered Information: Details like brand authenticity, warranty, and care
instructions are often incomplete or distributed across various platforms.
-> Lack of Virtual Interaction: Existing platforms do not provide sufficient tools
-> Inconsistent Pricing and Quality: Evaluating the fairness of pricing and
ensuring the quality of product can be challenging, especially for first-time buyers.
-> Accessibility Issues: Many buyers lack access to detailed and reliable data about
perfect bags, making informed decision-making difficult.
This project aims to address these challenges by developing an innovative,
technology-driven solution that empowers users to make confident, well-informed
decisions while simplifying the process of buying quality bags online.

1.2 Project Overview:

The "Gaddi Dekho(A second hand vehicle dealership)" project encompasses the
following key components and objectives:
-> Web and Mobile Application Development:
• Develop a user-friendly application with advanced search filters, detailed bag
descriptions, and comparison features.
• Integrate real-time notifications for updates on bag’s availability and price
changes.
-> Database Management:
• Maintain a comprehensive database of bags, including specifications, pricing,
condition reports, and seller information.
• Regularly update the database to ensure accurate and up-to-date information.

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-> User Feedback and Continuous Improvement:
• Gather feedback through surveys and usage data analysis to identify areas for
improvement.
• Incorporate user suggestions into subsequent development iterations to
enhance usability and satisfaction.
-> Platform Optimization:
• Optimize the application for different devices and ensure seamless
performance across various operating systems.
• Enhance accessibility by supporting multiple languages and incorporating
voice search functionality.

1.3 Objective:
The primary objective of this project is to create a reliable and user-friendly web
platform for purchasing a wide variety of bags online, focusing on quality,
accessibility, and customer satisfaction. By offering detailed product listings, smart
filtering options, and a seamless shopping experience.

1.4 Scope:
The project scope includes the following aspects:
-> Smart Search and Filtering:
• Allow users to filter results based on budget, make, model, mileage, and
more.
-> User-Friendly Interface:
• Ensure ease of navigation with a clean and intuitive design.
-> Real-Time Updates:
• Provide live updates on inventory, pricing, and promotions.

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-> Payment Integration:
• Enable secure online transactions, including installment plans and financing
options.
-> Eco-Friendly Initiatives:
• Highlight products that align with environmentally conscious practices,
encouraging customers to choose options that contribute to reducing waste
and supporting ethical manufacturing.
-> Trust Building:
• Include verified seller profiles, detailed bag’s condition reports, and customer
reviews to foster trust.
-> Accessibility:
• Ensure platform compatibility across devices and prioritize accessibility for
differently-abled users.

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CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY

AcademicJournals:
→ In the Journal of E-Commerce and Retail Management (2022), Sharma et al.
discuss the growing consumer interest in online shopping for fashion accessories,
particularly bags, emphasizing trends in product customization and personalization.
The study explores how brands can cater to niche customer segments through
tailored marketing strategies and diverse product offerings.
→ The International Journal of Sustainable Fashion (2023) highlights consumer
preferences for eco-friendly and sustainable fashion products, such as bags made
from recycled or vegan materials.

MarketResearchReports:
→ A 2023 report by Statista analyzes the global online fashion and accessories
market, highlighting key drivers for growth in the e-commerce sector, consumer
behavior trends, and the shift towards online shopping for bags and other fashion
items.
→ The IBISWorld Report (2022) on the online fashion retail market provides
valuable insights into market segmentation, emerging trends in sustainable fashion,
and the challenges faced by online platforms in delivering a seamless customer
experience.

IndustryPublications:
→ Fashion Retail News (2021) published an article on the rise of online platforms
for purchasing fashion accessories, including bags. It highlighted the integration of
technologies like augmented reality (AR) for virtual try-ons and 3D product
displays
→ The E-Commerce Fashion Report (2022) by Fashion Retail Insights presents a
comprehensive analysis of trends in the online fashion marketplace, stressing the
growing role of digital tools for product visualization, customer engagement, and
enhancing user confidence in online bag purchases.

GovernmentPublications:
→ The U.S. Department of Commerce (2020) provides data on the fashion
accessories market, including regulations related to e-commerce, consumer
protection laws, and online shopping standards, which are essential for the safe and
transparent.
→ Local E-commerce and Consumer Protection Regulations in various regions
provide guidance on online retail operations, including laws related to product.
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OnlineForumsandCommunities:
→ Online communities such as Reddit’s r/Fashion and BagTalk provide valuable
user-generated content, including reviews, discussions, and experiences related to
buying and selling bags. These forums offer insights into customer preferences,
brand.
→ The Fashion Retailer Network forum offers guidance on the challenges and best
practices for managing an online bag store, including inventory management,
customer relationship strategies, and addressing common concerns like delivery
delays and product quality.

ConsumerReviewsandRatings:
→ Websites like BagReview, Fashionista, and Etsy provide consumer reviews and
ratings that help buyers make informed decisions by evaluating sellers, bag
conditions, and overall satisfaction. These platforms offer a transparent way to
gauge.
→ User reviews on platforms like Google Reviews and Trustpilot provide valuable
insights into specific online bag stores, their customer service quality, delivery
times, and post-purchase support, helping future customers make more confident
purchasing decisions.

SocialMedia:
→ Social media platforms such as Facebook Marketplace, Instagram, and Twitter
are becoming increasingly popular for buying and selling bags directly between
individuals.
→ Hashtags like #bag’s, #quality bags’s, on Twitter and Instagram allow users to
find recommendations, deals, and customer experiences in the bag selling market.

ProfessionalNetworks:
→ Engaging with professionals in the automotive and e-commerce industries
through LinkedIn, industry conferences, and webinars can help identify key
technologies, trends, and best practices for online bag selling marketplace.

2.1 Existing System

OnlinePlatforms:
→ Platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, and Myntra are popular for buying and selling
bags online, offering a marketplace where users can browse bags based on
preferences.
→ Online reviews, ratings, and price comparison tools are available on these
platforms, allowing users to evaluate the quality, price, and features of various bags
listed.

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→ Most platforms provide detailed product descriptions, high-resolution images,
and sometimes 360-degree views or videos to help potential buyers assess the
product’s condition and features before making a purchase.

LocalDealerships:
→ Traditional bag and accessory stores are still a popular choice for buying bags,
offering customers the advantage of physically inspecting the product, checking
quality, and getting instant purchases. These stores may also offer seasonal
discounts.
→ However, the absence of a robust online presence, limited product variety, and
lack of customer reviews or digital comparison tools can hinder the shopping
experience. In a fast-paced world, customers often prefer the convenience, variety,
and accessibility provided by online platforms.

SocialMediaandClassifieds:
→ Social media platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Instagram Shops, and
WhatsApp Business have increasingly become popular mediums for individuals and
small-scale sellers to promote and sell bags online. These platforms provide a
convenient way for sellers to showcase their products through photos, videos, and
stories, directly engaging with potential buyers. Customers can ask questions,
negotiate prices, and make purchases through direct messaging, which adds a
personal touch to the transaction.
→ While these platforms offer flexibility and low entry barriers for sellers, they
come with several limitations. The absence of professional verification, secure
payment gateways, and buyer protection policies makes transactions vulnerable to
fraud. Customers often face issues like receiving poor-quality products, incorrect
items, or delayed deliveries, with little to no support for refunds or returns. This
lack of standardization and trust is a major concern, especially when compared to
dedicated e-commerce platforms like Scatch, which aim to offer a more reliable,
secure, and user-friendly experience for both buyers and sellers.

2.2 Proposed System

User Interface:
→ User Sign-In: New users can create an account, and existing users can log in
with their credentials.

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 Figure_1.1(User Sign_In)

→ Add New Bag: Seller can add their bag by filling bag registration filling form.

Figure_1.2(Add New Bag)

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BackendDevelopment:
→ Database Management: The backend system will store information about the
bag’s details, including their colour, discount price , pricing, and available
inventory.

Figure_1.3(Backend Data)

FeaturesandFunctionalities:
→ Location-Based Search: The platform will offer location-based search
functionality to help users discover nearby sellers or local deals on bags, enhancing
convenience.
→ Product Listings: Sellers can upload bags with detailed descriptions, including
high-quality images, prices, available sizes, materials used, and color options to help
customers make informed decisions..
AdministrationPanel:
→ Dashboard: Admins can track metrics such as user sign-ups, active listings, and
reviews.
→ Management of Listings: Admins will have the ability to manage and update
bag’s
→ Review Moderation: Admins will moderate user reviews, ensuring only
genuine feedback is displayed.

2.3 Feasibility Study

ExecutiveSummary:
→ The project aims to create an online platform for second-hand bag reselling,
offering features like location-based search, detailed product listings, and category-
based browsing. The feasibility study evaluates the project's viability from market,
technical, financial, legal, operational, and risk perspectives.
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MarketAnalysis:
→ Demand: Research shows a rising demand for second-hand and budget-friendly
fashion accessories, especially bags, among students, working professionals, and
eco-conscious buyers. Many consumers are now preferring pre-owned items due to
affordability and sustainability.
→ Trends: The trend of online shopping for fashion items, including bags, is
rapidly increasing. Buyers seek convenience, a wide variety of options, product
authenticity, and transparent seller information when purchasing online.
→ Competitors: The market already includes platforms like OLX, Facebook
Marketplace, and Instagram resellers. However, a dedicated, well-organized
platform focused only on second-hand bags with verified listings and buyer-friendly
features offers a unique and more trustworthy alternative.

TechnicalFeasibility:
→ Technology Stack: The project will utilize HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Node.js,
Express.js for backend services, and MongoDB/MySQL for storing product listings,
user data, and transaction records. These technologies offer flexibility, speed, and
ease of development.
→ Product Listing Features: The platform will support dynamic listing of bags
with images, categories (e.g., handbags, backpacks), prices, and seller contact info.
JavaScript frameworks will help create a responsive and smooth user interface.
→ Location-Based Search: Integration of Google Maps API will allow users to
find nearby sellers, enhancing local buying and selling convenience.
→ Scalability: The system architecture will be designed to support future
expansion, including more users, bag categories, and potential seller onboarding.
Cloud-based deployment options will be considered to ensure smooth scaling and
performance.

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CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DESIGN

3.1 Frontend Technology

1. EJS (Embedded JavaScript Templates):
EJS (Embedded JavaScript) is a powerful templating engine for server-side
rendering in Node.js applications. It enables the embedding of dynamic content into
HTML structures, making it an essential part of the frontend for the Scatch (Online
Bag Selling Website). EJS will be used to generate dynamic pages based on user
inputs, such as displaying bag listings, filtering results, or showing individual
product details. It allows the backend to pass data (such as product information, user
profiles, and inventory details) directly into HTML templates.

EJS enhances the user experience by allowing the generation of responsive, data-
driven content in real-time. For example, when a user searches for a specific type
of bag, EJS will dynamically populate the search results based on the user’s query.
The flexibility of EJS ensures that the website remains lightweight and fast while
still offering interactive and personalized experiences. With EJS, we will create
templates for various sections such as the homepage, product detail pages, user
dashboards, and shopping cart functionalities, all of which can be updated
dynamically.

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 Figure_1.4(EJS Structure)

2. Express.js:
Express.js serves as the backbone of the web application, providing the framework
for building the backend and routing logic. In this project, Express.js will handle
requests from the frontend, manage routes, and interact with databases for bag
listings, user authentication, and order management. As a minimalist and flexible
Node.js framework, Express will enable us to efficiently route HTTP requests, such
as retrieving specific bag details, filtering bags by category, or processing a
checkout.
Express will facilitate server-side rendering by passing data to EJS templates. For
example, when a user views a list of available bags, Express will query the database,
and pass the relevant data to an EJS template to render the content. This setup
ensures seamless interaction between the server and the frontend, resulting in a fast,
dynamic, and responsive website.
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The combination of Express.js and EJS allows us to keep the frontend and backend
tightly integrated, ensuring smooth data flow and efficient page rendering. As the
website grows, Express.js provides the scalability to manage increased traffic,
handle complex user queries, and integrate third-party services for payment
processing, inventory management, or notifications.

Figure_1.5(CSS & Express.js Structure)

3. JavaScript:
JavaScript is a core technology in web development, enabling dynamic and
interactive elements within the website. For the Second-Hand Vehicle Dealership
project, JavaScript will be used to create a more engaging experience by allowing
real-time interactions with users. Examples include instant form
validation, where users’ input is checked immediately for errors, and dynamic car
filters that allow users to search vehicles based on price, model, or year without
reloading the page. Additionally, JavaScript will be used to manage pop-ups, such
as when a user clicks on a car to view detailed information or add it to their cart.
JavaScript also helps in managing asynchronous requests, such as fetching the latest
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vehicle listings from the database without interrupting the user’s browsing
experience. It will be integrated with the backend via AJAX (Asynchronous
JavaScript and XML) to fetch data dynamically, improving site performance and
user satisfaction.

3.2 Back-End Technology:

1. Node.js:
Node.js is a powerful server-side JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8
JavaScript engine. For the Second-Hand Vehicle Dealership project, Node.js will
handle all the server-side logic. It offers a non-blocking, event-driven architecture,
making it highly scalable and efficient for handling numerous concurrent requests,
which is crucial for a platform like this where multiple users may browse, inquire,
and purchase vehicles simultaneously.
The main functions that Node.js will serve in this project include:
• Request Handling: Node.js will process requests from users, such as
searching for cars, posting new listings, managing user accounts, and more.
• User Authentication: Implementing login and registration functionalities,
including session management and password encryption, to ensure secure
user access.
• API Development: Node.js will enable the creation of RESTful APIs, which
will interact with the front-end (EJS) to retrieve and send data to the user
interface seamlessly.
• Real-time Features: With libraries like Socket.io, Node.js can implement
real-time updates, such as new vehicle listings or price changes.

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 Figure_1.6(Node.js Architecture)

2. MongoDB:
MongoDB, a NoSQL database, will be used for data storage in this project. Unlike
traditional relational databases, MongoDB stores data in flexible, JSON-like
documents, which means it is well-suited for handling a variety of data structures,
such as user profiles, car listings, and transaction histories.
MongoDB will serve several key purposes in the Second-Hand Vehicle Dealership
project:
• Product Catalog Management (Bag Listings): MongoDB will store
detailed information about each bag, such as brand, style, size, color,
material, price, available stock, and images. The flexible document structure
of MongoDB allows easy addition of new attributes as the product catalog
evolves. For example, if new categories like "laptop bags" or "eco-friendly
bags" are added in the future, MongoDB can accommodate these changes
without needing to redesign the database structure.
• Order and Transaction History: MongoDB will track all user orders and
transactions. This includes details like the bags purchased, payment status,
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shipping information, and timestamps of the transactions. MongoDB’s ability
to handle dynamic and complex data helps ensure that orders are easily
retrievable and can be linked to user accounts for a seamless order
management system.

Figure_1.7(MongoDb Architecture)

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3.3 Requirement Specification & Browser Configuration:
1. Browser Configuration:
To ensure a smooth experience for users accessing the Scatch(A Online Bag
Selling ) website, the following browser configurations are required:
• JavaScript must be enabled: JavaScript is crucial for dynamic content, such
as interactive filters, forms, and live updates on vehicle availability.
• Cookies must be enabled: Cookies are needed to store user sessions,
preferences, and other temporary data to enhance the browsing experience.
• Pop-up windows must be enabled: Pop-ups will be used for notifications
and additional information, such as showing a detailed view of a selected
vehicle or confirming transactions.
These settings ensure that the website operates efficiently and provides users with
the necessary functionalities.

2. Hardware Specifications:
To run the Scatch(A Online Bag Selling Website) website smoothly, users should
meet the following hardware requirements:
• A processor with at least a 2 GHz frequency for optimal performance.
• A minimum of 4 GB of RAM to support the web browser and any
background processes related to the website.
• A monitor resolution of 1024x768 or higher to ensure the content is
displayed correctly and can be viewed without distortion. This will ensure
that the site is accessible and functions without any slowdowns.
By meeting these specifications, users will have a seamless browsing experience,
allowing them to interact with vehicle listings, make purchases, and inquire about
vehicles without any technical hindrances.

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3.4 ER Diagram:
The Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) represents the logical structure of the
database for the Online Bag Purchase platform. It helps visualize how various
entities (e.g., Bags, Users, Orders, Payments) are connected to each other and
provides a clear layout for how the system's data will be managed.
Key Entities and Their Relationships:
1. Users:
o Attributes: UserID, Name, Email, PhoneNumber, Address,
PaymentDetails.
o The User entity will store information about customers who sign up on
the platform. It links to Orders (which shows the bags they purchase)
and PaymentDetails (for transaction history).
2. Bags:
o Attributes: BagID, Name, Type, Color, Size, Material, Price, Stock.
o The Bags entity holds information about the various bags available for
sale on the platform. It is linked to Orders to track which users buy
which bags. Additionally, it connects to the Reviews entity, as users
can leave feedback on bags.
3. Orders:
o Attributes: OrderID, UserID (FK), BagID (FK), Quantity, OrderDate,
Status.
o The Orders entity connects to Users and Bags to represent which bags
a user has purchased. It tracks the order status (e.g., pending, shipped,
delivered) and stores details of the transaction.
4. Payments:
o Attributes: PaymentID, OrderID (FK), PaymentMethod, Amount,
PaymentDate, PaymentStatus.

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Figure_1.8(E-R Diagram of Database)

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3.5 Use Case Diagram:
The Use Case Diagram illustrates the interactions between the system's users
(clients and admins) and the system itself. In the context of the Online Bag
Purchase platform, we have two primary actors:
1. Client (Customer): The user who browses, purchases, and reviews the bags
listed on the platform.
2. Admin: The system administrator who manages inventory, monitors
transactions, and ensures the overall functioning of the website.
Key Use Cases:
1. Client (Customer) Use Cases:
o Registering an Account:
▪ Clients can create an account on the platform by providing
personal details like name, email, and password. This allows
them to save their information for easier future purchases.
o Browsing Vehicle (Bag) Listings:
▪ Clients can browse through the list of available bags, viewing
details like brand, color, price, and material. This helps them
explore their options before making a decision.
o Filtering by Price or Model:
▪ Clients can filter the bag listings based on different criteria such
as price range, bag type, brand, size, and material, making the
search process faster and more user-friendly.
o Making Purchases:
▪ After selecting a bag, the client can add it to their cart and
proceed to checkout. They can choose payment options like
credit/debit card, or other available methods to complete the
transaction.

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Figure_1.9(Use Case Diagram)

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3.6 Flowchart Diagram:
The Flowchart Diagram illustrates the sequential process that a user follows when
searching for and purchasing a vehicle on the online platform. It provides a visual
representation of the steps involved, helping to ensure that every action the user can
take is covered. Here is a detailed description of the flow:
Steps in the User's Journey:
1. User Visits Website:
o The process begins when the user accesses the online platform through
their browser. This is the starting point of the interaction.
2. Search for Available Vehicles:
o Once on the website, the user enters the search section where they can
search for vehicles (in this case, second-hand vehicles or bags). The
user may input specific keywords or select categories (e.g., brand,
price, type).
3. Apply Filters:
o The user can apply filters such as model, price range, year, or other
relevant criteria to narrow down the results. Filters help users find the
vehicle that best suits their preferences, making the process more
efficient.
4. View Vehicle Details:
o After applying the filters, the user will see a list of vehicles matching
their search criteria. They can click on a specific vehicle to view its
detailed information, including pictures, specifications, price, and
other relevant data like condition or seller details.
5. Proceed to Purchase:
o If the user is satisfied with the vehicle’s details, they can click on the
"Purchase" button. This takes them to the checkout process, where they
may need to provide payment and shipping details.
23
Figure_2.0(Flow Chart Diagram)

24
CHAPTER 4
PROPOSED WORK

4.1 Module Description:

1. Seller Module:
o The The Seller Module is a vital component of the Online Bag
Purchase platform that enables bag suppliers or vendors to list their
products (bags) for sale on the platform. Once a seller logs into the
system, they can create a product listing by providing essential details
such as the brand name, bag category (e.g., backpack, sling, tote),
material type, price, discount (if any), bag dimensions, color, and high-
quality images of the bag. Sellers also have the flexibility to edit,
update, or remove listings as required.

o Sellers can track the performance of their listings through a

personalized dashboard that displays data such as product views,
orders received, inventory status, and customer inquiries. They can
also communicate with customers using an integrated messaging
system for order clarifications, customization requests, or feedback.

2. Buyer Module:
o The Buyer Module is the core feature of the Online Bag Purchase
platform that allows users to explore, compare, and purchase bags from
various sellers. Buyers can browse the product catalog using advanced
filters like bag type (e.g., laptop bags, handbags, travel bags), brand,
material, price range, color, and user ratings. This helps buyers easily
find products that match their preferences and budget.

o The platform offers a smooth and interactive search experience,

including sorting options (price low-to-high, popularity, new arrivals)
and side-by-side product comparison. Each bag listing includes
detailed information like high-resolution images, price (with discounts
if applicable), dimensions, storage capacity, fabric/material quality,
warranty (if provided), and customer reviews.

25
4.2 Database Description:
The Online Bag Purchase System uses MongoDB, a NoSQL database, to
store and manage application data. MongoDB's flexible schema structure
allows for scalable and efficient handling of dynamic content such as bag
listings, user data, and transactions without the need for complex table
relationships.
The main database used is named scatch, and it contains the following key
collections:
1. owners Collection
• This collection is designed to store information about bag shop owners or
vendors who are listing their products.
• Although currently empty, it is structured to hold fields such as:
o Owner ID
o Name
o Email
o Contact Information
o List of Products uploaded
o Shop details
2. products Collection
• This is the core collection containing all bag-related listings. Each document
holds detailed product data including:
o Product ID
o Name of the bag
o Brand
o Price
o Category (e.g., backpack, sling, laptop bag)
o Stock quantity
o Description
o Image URLs
o Owner/Shop reference ID
• There are currently 4 documents in this collection with an average size of
56.75 KB, indicating rich product details including images or long
descriptions.
3. users Collection
• This collection maintains data for customers using the platform.
• It includes fields like:
o User ID
o Full name
o Email
o Password (encrypted)

26
 Figure_2.1(Database Structure)
Database Schema:
• Seller Collection:
{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"name": String,
"email": String,
"contact_number": String,
"address": String,
"verification_status": String, // 'verified' or 'pending'
"registration_date": Date
}
• Buyer Collection:
{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"name": String,
"email": String,
27
 "contact_number": String,
"address": String,
"transaction_history": [
{
"transaction_id": ObjectId(),
"bag_id": ObjectId(),
"transaction_date": Date,
"payment_method": String,
"transaction_status": String // e.g., 'completed', 'pending'
}
]
}
• Bag Collection:
{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"brand": String,
"model": String,
"price": Number,
"material": String,
"color": String,
"size": String,
"condition": String, // 'new' or 'used'
"seller_id": ObjectId(), // reference to the seller (Seller collection)
"listing_date": Date,
"images": [
{
"image_url": String,
"image_description": String
}
]
}
• Transaction Collection:
{
"_id": ObjectId(),
"buyer_id": ObjectId(), // reference to the buyer (Buyer collection)
"seller_id": ObjectId(), // reference to the seller (Seller collection)
"bag_id": ObjectId(), // reference to the bag (Bag collection)
"transaction_date": Date,
"payment_method": String,
"transaction_status": String // e.g., 'completed', 'failed'
}

28
CHAPTER 5
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION

5.1 Introduction
The Scatch (An Online Bag Selling Platform) is a web-based application designed
to facilitate the buying and selling of various types of bags between sellers (bag
owners or small businesses) and buyers. The platform enables sellers to list their
bags with essential details such as brand, price, material, and condition, while
buyers can easily search for bags based on multiple filters like brand, price range,
color, material, and size.
The system offers a user-friendly interface, secure transactions, a rating & review
system, and a direct messaging feature that allows buyers and sellers to
communicate with each other for queries or negotiations. The goal of the platform
is to make bag trading smooth, transparent, and accessible for both individual users
and small businesses.
5.2 Purpose
The purpose of this system is to streamline the process of buying and selling bags
online by providing a platform that:
• Allows sellers to list their bags for sale with all relevant details such as brand,
material, price, and images.
• Enables buyers to search for bags based on specific preferences like brand,
price range, color, size, and material, helping them make informed purchase
decisions.
• Provides an integrated messaging system for direct communication between
buyers and sellers.
• Ensures secure, user-friendly, and efficient transactions between both parties.

29
5.3 Scope
The Online Bag Selling platform offers the following features:
1. Seller Module:
o Seller registration and login.
o Listing of bag’s with complete details.
o Bag’s status tracking (available, sold, in negotiation).
o Communication with potential buyers through messaging.
o Ability to edit or delete bag listings.
2. Buyer Module:
o Buyer registration and login.
o Searching for bags’s based on various filters (price, make, model, etc.).
o Messaging the seller for more details or to negotiate the price.
o Rating the bag’s and the seller after the transaction.
3. Admin Module:
o Admin login and authentication.
o Manage users (buyers and sellers).
o Monitor transactions and user activity.
o Approve or reject bag’s listings.
4. Transaction Module:
o Secure payment processing.
o Transaction history tracking.
o Confirmation of bag’s transfer after purchase.
5.4 System Features
1. User Registration & Authentication
o Sellers and buyers can register and log in using their email address or
through social media integration. Secure password storage and
authentication mechanisms are implemented using hashing techniques.

30
 2. Bag’s Listing
o Sellers can provide complete details of the Bag’s, including:
▪ Bag’s make, model, year, price, condition, images.
▪ An option to edit or delete listings.
3. Search & Filter Options
o Buyers can search for Bag’s using various filters like:
▪ Make, year, price range, condition.
▪ Ability to sort and compare different Bag’s.
4. Transaction Management
o The platform supports a secure transaction process through integrated
payment gateways.
o A payment confirmation system ensures that both parties are aware of
the transaction status.
5. Messaging System
o Integrated messaging system between the buyer and seller for
inquiries and negotiations.
6. Review & Rating System
o After a successful transaction, both buyers and sellers can rate each
other based on their experience.
o Reviews help build trust and aid other users in decision-making.
5.5 System Architecture
The system architecture of the Online Bag Selling platform is designed to be
scalable, secure, and efficient. It follows a client-server architecture, where:
• The Frontend of the platform is developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
and EJS (Embedded JavaScript Templates) along with Express.js to render
dynamic and responsive web pages for both buyers and sellers. It ensures a
user-friendly and interactive interface.

31
• Backend is built using Node.js and Express.js, which handles all business
logic, routing, API integrations, user authentication, and secure
communication between the frontend and the database.
• Database used is MongoDB, a NoSQL document-oriented database. It
efficiently stores all relevant data including users, bags, transactions, ratings,
and images in the form of collections and documents. This structure allows
easy scalability and flexible data management.
• The project aims to provide a modern and efficient platform for buying and
selling bags online, offering features such as advanced search filters, bag
listings with detailed information and images, buyer-seller chat functionality,
and a rating system to maintain trust and quality.
• MongoDB collections are designed for different entities:
• Seller Collection stores seller information such as name, contact, verification
status, and listed bags.
• Buyer Collection includes buyer data like contact details and their transaction
history.
• Bag Collection contains all details of the bags such as brand, color, material,
condition, price, and seller reference.
• Transaction Collection logs every order with buyer, seller, bag info, date,
payment method, and status.
• Rating Collection captures buyer feedback with star ratings and reviews for
purchased bags.
• Image Collection holds image URLs and descriptions related to each listed
bag.
• This architecture provides a highly flexible, scalable, and customizable
system, aligning with modern software development practices. The system
supports seamless interaction between users and dynamically handles
configurations during startup using Node.js middleware and routing.
32
 • The system also employs a REST API to enable communication between the
frontend and backend, ensuring smooth data exchange and flexibility.
5.6 Software Requirements
1. Frontend:
o Templating Engine: EJS (Embedded JavaScript Templates) for
dynamic content rendering.
o Framework: Express.js for handling frontend routing and rendering.
o Responsive design: To ensure compatibility across various devices
(desktops, tablets, and mobiles).
2. Backend:
o Runtime Environment: Node.jsSpring Security for authentication
and authorization.
o Database Interaction: Mongoose ODM (Object Data Modeling) used
for schema design and interaction with MongoDB.
o Error Handling & Middleware: Custom middleware functions are
used for validation, error handling, and secure API access.
3. Database:
o Database Used: MongoDB (NoSQL)
o The database schema is designed for efficient querying and data
integrity.
o ORM/ODM: Mongoose is used to define schemas, validate data, and
interact with MongoDB collections.
4. External Services:
Email Service (e.g., SendGrid) for email notifications to buyers and
sellers regarding transaction statuses, registration confirmation, etc.

33
CHAPTER 6
CODING STANDARDS & TESTING

6.1 Coding Standards

Some of the important coding standards followed in this project are:
1. Limited Use of Global Variables:
o Global variables should be used sparingly to avoid unexpected
behaviours. The use of global variables is restricted to certain
conditions where necessary, ensuring that the code remains modular
and maintainable.
2. Standard Headers for Different Modules:
o Each module is introduced with a standard header containing crucial
information for easier understanding and maintenance of the code.
This includes:
▪ Module Name: Describes the name of the module.
▪ Module Creation Date: Provides the date when the module was
created.
▪ Author Information: Lists the developer or team responsible
for the module.
▪ Synopsis: Brief description of what the module does.
▪ Functions Supported: A list of functions and their
corresponding input parameters.
▪ Global Variables Accessed/Modified: Highlights any global
variables used or modified by the module.
3. Indentation and Formatting:
o Proper indentation and formatting are essential to improve the
readability of the code. The following spacing conventions are
observed:
34
 ▪ Each function argument is separated by a space after a comma.
▪ Nested blocks are properly indented to indicate scope clearly.
▪ All opening braces { are on a new line, and closing braces } are
followed by a new line.
▪ Indentation is consistent, with each level represented by four
spaces.
4. Commenting and Readability:
o Code is written in a manner that is easy to read and understand.
Complex code is avoided, and every variable has a descriptive name
that explains its usage.
o Functions are kept short, performing one task at a time. Longer
functions are broken down into smaller, manageable ones.
o Comments are added to explain the functionality of code blocks,
complex algorithms, or any unclear logic to ensure future developers
can follow the code easily.
5. Error Handling and Return Values:
o Errors are handled appropriately using exception handling
mechanisms. Every function is designed to handle possible exceptions
and return useful error messages to administrators without exposing
sensitive details to the end-users.

6.2 Algorithms and Pseudo Code

The following pseudocode illustrates the steps involved in one of the key
functionalities of the Online Bag Selling and more:
Spring Boot
// Pseudocode for Scatch(Online Bag Selling Platform)

35
// 1. User Registration (Buyer/Seller)
function registerUser(userType, userDetails) {
if (userType == "buyer") {
createBuyerAccount(userDetails);
} else if (userType == "seller") {
createSellerAccount(userDetails);
} else {
return "Invalid user type";
}
}

// 2. User Login (Buyer/Seller)

function loginUser(email, password) {
if (email && password are valid) {
// Use JWT for authentication
authenticateUser(email, password);
} else {
return "Invalid credentials";
}
}

// 3. Seller List Bag for Sale

function listBag(bagDetails, sellerID) {
validateBagDetails(bagDetails); // Check if all fields are filled correctly (brand,
price, etc.)
saveBagToDatabase(bagDetails, sellerID); // Save bag to MongoDB collection
(bags)
return "Bag listed successfully";
36
}

// 4. Search Bags (by Buyer)

function searchBags(searchCriteria) {
bags = fetchBagsFromDatabase(searchCriteria); // Use filters such as brand, size,
price, etc.
if (bags) {
return bags; // Display available bags to buyer
} else {
return "No bags found matching your criteria";
}
}

// 5. View Bag Details (by Buyer)

function viewBagDetails(bagID) {
bag = fetchBagDetailsFromDatabase(bagID); // Retrieve bag details from
MongoDB
if (bag) {
return bag; // Show detailed information about the bag
} else {
return "Bag not found";
}
}

// 6. Communication between Buyer and Seller

function sendMessage(sellerID, buyerID, message) {
if (validateMessage(message)) {
storeMessageInDatabase(sellerID, buyerID, message); // Store message in
37
MongoDB
return "Message sent successfully";
} else {
return "Message validation failed";
}
}

// 7. Add Rating and Review (After Purchase)

function addRatingAndReview(buyerID, bagID, rating, review) {
if (isValidRating(rating) && isValidReview(review)) {
saveRatingToDatabase(buyerID, bagID, rating, review); // Store rating and
review in MongoDB
return "Rating and review added successfully";
} else {
return "Invalid rating or review";
}
}

// 8. Handle Payment (Cash on Delivery)

function handleCODPayment(orderID) {
// Set order status as "Pending Payment" and arrange for delivery
updateOrderStatus(orderID, "Pending Payment");
return "Order placed. Pay Cash on Delivery";
}

// 9. Order Confirmation (After Delivery)

function confirmOrder(orderID) {
38
 // Update order status to "Completed" after successful delivery
updateOrderStatus(orderID, "Completed");
return "Order confirmed. Thank you for your purchase!";
}

// 10. Admin Actions

function adminApproveBagListing(bagID) {
validateBagListing(bagID); // Check if the bag details are valid
approveBagListing(bagID); // Approve the bag listing for the website
return "Bag listing approved";
}

function adminRejectBagListing(bagID) {
rejectBagListing(bagID); // Reject and remove the invalid bag listing
return "Bag listing rejected";
}

// Helper Functions (for interacting with MongoDB)

function createBuyerAccount(userDetails) {
// Save buyer details in the MongoDB buyers collection
}

function createSellerAccount(userDetails) {
// Save seller details in the MongoDB sellers collection
}

function authenticateUser(email, password) {

// Verify credentials using JWT
39
6.3 Testing Methodology
To ensure the reliability, performance, and security of the web application, various
testing methodologies are used:
1. Functionality Testing:
o Form Validation: Verifies if the input fields are correctly validated.
For example, checking mandatory fields or ensuring that the correct
data format (e.g., phone number, email) is entered.
o Database Submission: Ensures that data entered into the forms is
successfully submitted to the database and can be retrieved later.
o Error Handling: Ensures error messages are shown when users input
invalid data.
2. Usability Testing:
o Conducted with a group of users or focus groups to ensure the web
application is easy to use. This involves checking the placement of
buttons, the readability of text, and ensuring users can easily navigate
through the pages.
3. Interface Testing:
o Application Testing: Verifies that the application is correctly
handling user requests, including reading data from the database and
displaying it accurately.
o Web Server Testing: Ensures the web server handles all incoming
requests correctly and remains stable under load.
o Database Testing: Ensures that the database can handle all operations
efficiently, including retrieving, updating, and deleting data.
4. Database Testing:
o Verifies that the database operations such as CRUD (Create, Read,
Update, Delete) are working properly and that there are no integrity
issues when manipulating data.
40
 o Checks that queries are optimized to ensure fast response times,
especially under high load conditions.
5. Compatibility Testing:
o Cross-Browser Testing: Ensures that the application is displayed
consistently across different web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari,
etc.).
o Operating System Compatibility: Tests the application on various
operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS, to ensure
proper functionality.
6.4 Test Cases and Test Steps
1. Application Testing:
o Test the correctness of requests sent to the database.
o Ensure that data is correctly retrieved and displayed on the client-side.
o Handle any errors by logging them for the administrator without
exposing them to the user.
2. Database Testing:
o Test the database for consistency during CRUD operations.
o Ensure that data integrity is maintained when new records are added or
existing records are modified.
o Check response times for queries, and optimize them if necessary.
3. Performance Testing:
o Response Time: Test the website’s response time at various
connection speeds.
o Load Testing: Simulate a peak load to test the performance of the
application under stress.
o Crash Recovery: Test how the application behaves after a crash or
when it is overwhelmed with requests.

41
CHAPTER 7
SNAPSHOT OF SCATCH

Snap 7.1(Front Page of Application)

Snap 7.2(User and Seller Sign_in & Sign_up)

42
Snap 7.3(Product Registration)

Snap 7.4(Send Query to Developer)

43
Snap 7.5(Buyer Final Price)

Snap 7.6(Order Placed Successfully)

44
CHAPTER 8
PROJECT LIMITATION

Project Limitations:
While the Scatch platform for online bag selling website provides a robust and user-
friendly solution for buying and selling bag’s, there are certain limitations inherent
in the current version of the project. These limitations are largely based on technical
constraints, user requirements, and the platform's scalability.

1. Payment Method Limitations: The platform currently supports only Cash

on Delivery (COD) as the payment method. Online payment gateways like
PayPal or Stripe are not supported, which might limit convenience for some
users.

2. Geographic Delivery Restriction: The platform may only support deliveries

within certain geographic locations, limiting the reach of the service for
customers outside those areas.

3. User Experience Across Platforms: Although Scatch is designed to be

responsive across devices, there are limitations in terms of offering a
consistent and optimized user experience across multiple platforms, such as
smartphones, tablets, and desktop computers. Differences in screen sizes,
device capabilities, and browser compatibility can lead to layout issues or
performance lags. In addition, some users may experience slow load times,
especially on low-bandwidth connections, hindering the overall user
experience.

4. Lack of Advanced Security Measures: While the platform incorporates

basic security protocols for payments and user data protection, there are still
gaps in advanced security features. For instance, the current system lacks
robust multi-factor authentication (MFA) and data encryption for all
transactions. This could leave the platform vulnerable to cyber threats,
particularly as it grows and handles more sensitive user data.

5. Limited Payment Options: Scatch currently supports only traditional

payment methods like cash on delivery. However, as digital payments
continue to evolve, the platform may find itself limited by the lack of
alternative payment options like digital wallets (PayPal, Google Pay), EMI
(Equated Monthly Installments), or cryptocurrency transactions. The absence

45
 of flexible payment methods can be a deterrent for potential users who are
accustomed to using newer, more convenient payment options.

6. Insufficient Customer Support: The current version of Scatch may not

provide adequate customer support options for users facing issues or needing
assistance. Limited support channels (such as email or chat) and lack of 24/7
availability can lead to user frustration. This limitation can hinder user trust
and satisfaction, especially for first-time buyers or sellers who may require
guidance throughout the process.

7. Inadequate Marketing Tools for Sellers: While Scatch facilitates bags

listings, it may lack advanced marketing tools for sellers to promote their
bags effectively. Features such as targeted advertising, promotional
discounts, or enhanced visibility options (like featured listings) are essential
for sellers to attract potential buyers in a competitive marketplace.

8. Limited Integration with Third-Party Services: The platform's current

functionality may not fully integrate with third-party services that could
enhance user experience. For instance, partnerships with financing
institutions, insurance providers, or bag inspection services could streamline
the buying process. The lack of such integrations may result in a fragmented
experience for users who need these additional services.

9. Data Analytics and Insights: Scatch may not currently offer robust analytics
tools for users to gain insights into market trends, pricing strategies, or buyer
behavior. Without access to this data, sellers may struggle to price their bag’s
competitively, and buyers may find it challenging to assess fair market
values.

10. Limited Customization Options for Users: The platform might not
provide sufficient customization options for users to tailor their experience.
For instance, users may want to set specific filters or alerts based on their
preferences (such as price range, or bag type). The absence of such features
can lead to a less personalized experience and may cause users to miss out on
relevant listings.

46
CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION & FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

→Conclusion
The Online Bag Selling Website serves as a modern, user-friendly platform
designed to bridge the gap between bag sellers and buyers. In today’s digital era,
where e-commerce is booming, this platform offers an efficient and reliable way for
users to browse, select, and purchase bags from the comfort of their homes. The
project focuses on building a scalable, secure, and accessible solution using modern
technologies such as EJS, Express.js, Node.js, and MongoDB.

1. User-Friendly Interface: The website offers a clean and responsive design,

making it easy for both sellers and buyers to navigate through the product
listings and perform actions without technical hurdles.
2. Product Listings and Search Functionality: Sellers can add bags with all
necessary details and images, while buyers can filter listings by price,
category, or other attributes, enabling faster decision-making.
3. Seller and Buyer Management: Both sellers and buyers can create their
profiles, and manage their listings, while also tracking their transaction
history.
4. Secure Payment Gateway Integration: The inclusion of a secure payment
system provides a safe transaction process, enhancing trust among users.
5. Admin Panel: The admin panel allows the platform’s administrators to
oversee activities, manage listings, and ensure smooth operations of the
marketplace. The admin can approve or disapprove vehicles listed for sale
and monitor the health of the platform.

The integration of Node.js with Express.js for the backend and MongoDB for
database management has helped build a reliable and scalable solution for online
bag sales. These technologies ensure real-time data handling, efficient order
processing, and smooth expansion as the number of users and bag listings increases.
Additionally, the platform’s flexibility to integrate with features like Cash on
Delivery (COD), social media sharing, and potential inventory management
systems makes it adaptable for future growth. With a modern frontend using EJS
templating, along with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, the platform provides a
responsive and intuitive user experience that works seamlessly across devices
like desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
The project emphasizes ease of use, secure order handling, and clear product
visibility, making it an ideal solution for individuals or businesses looking to sell
or purchase bags online in a trustworthy and user-friendly environment.
47
→Future Enhancements
While the Scatch platform successfully addresses the fundamental needs of the bag
selling, several enhancements can be implemented to increase the platform’s
functionality, scalability, and user satisfaction. These future improvements could be
in the following areas:
1. Advanced Search Filters: Future enhancements can include more granular
search options, such as filtering by the bag’s maintenance history, owner
history, and more. These filters would allow buyers to make more informed
decisions based on the specific condition and history of the bags.

2. Mobile Application Development: As the mobile market continues to grow,

creating a dedicated Scatch mobile app for both Android and iOS would
expand the platform’s reach. A mobile app would provide users with the
convenience of browsing and managing listings on the go, increasing
engagement and platform usage.

3. AI-Powered Price Estimation Tool: An Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based

tool can be developed to provide real-time market-driven price estimations
based on factors like the model, market demand, and condition. This would
help users price their bag’s more accurately, fostering trust between buyers
and sellers.

4. Bag Quality Inspection Services: Third-party verification or internal

inspection services can be integrated to verify the quality and authenticity of
high-end or branded bags. Buyers could request a quality report before
purchasing, increasing platform credibility.

5. User Reviews and Ratings: A detailed review and star-rating system for
both buyers and sellers would foster trust. Users could rate their shopping
experience, delivery quality, and product condition — helping future buyers
make better decisions.

6. Expanded Payment Options: Currently using Cash on Delivery (COD),

the platform can later expand to support UPI, Net Banking, EMI options,
or even Buy Now Pay Later features, increasing convenience and trust
among users.

48
7. Geo-Location Integration: Integration with Google Maps or other
geolocation APIs would help users locate nearby sellers and show the
proximity of bag’s, enhancing the user experience and convenience.

8. Enhanced User Profiles: Allowing users to create detailed profiles with

their preferences, previous transactions, and saved searches could personalize
their experience. This feature would enable more tailored recommendations
and notifications about listings that match their interests.

9. Bag’s History Reports: Partner with bag brands or third-party verification

services to provide authenticity certificates, especially for luxury or designer
bags. This will enhance buyer confidence.

10. Integration with Social Media: Allowing users to share their listings on
social media platforms can increase visibility and reach potential buyers.
Additionally, integrating social media login options can streamline the
registration process for new users.

11. Virtual Bag’s Viewing: Sellers can upload short videos or 360-degree
images of the bags for better product visualization. This improves remote
purchase decisions and reduces return rates.

49
CHAPTER 10
REFERENCES

1. Express.js Documentation – https://expressjs.com/

2. EJS (Embedded JavaScript) Templating – https://ejs.co/

3. Sharma, R. (2023). Building a Dynamic E-Commerce Website using Node.js

and MongoDB. International Journal of Computer Applications, 184(45).

4. GeeksforGeeks – Node.js Tutorials – https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/node-js/

5. MDN Web Docs – JavaScript & Web Development

https://developer.mozilla.org/

6. https://stackoverflow.com/

7. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/

8. Kumar, A. (2022). User-Centric Design for E-Commerce Platforms Using EJS

Templates. Journal of Web Interfaces and UX, 11(3).

9. "Java Programming: A Beginner's Guide," Herbert Schildt, 9th Edition,

McGraw-Hill Education, 2022.

10. "Database Management Systems," Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke,

3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill Education, 2021.

11. GitHub – Open Source Projects for EJS + Express Apps –

https://github.com/

12. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/web-development-tutorial/

50