Android Experiments - Java and XML

Code
Experiment 1: Develop an application that uses GUI components, Fonts,
and Buttons

MainActivity.java
package com.example.guiapp;

import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView textView;
Button btnChangeFont;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
btnChangeFont = findViewById(R.id.button);

btnChangeFont.setOnClickListener(view -> {
Typeface typeface = Typeface.SERIF;
textView.setTypeface(typeface, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
textView.setText("Font Changed!");
});
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello GUI!"
android:textSize="24sp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Font"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 2: Develop an application that uses layout managers and
event listeners

MainActivity.java
package com.example.layoutmanagers;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button btn = findViewById(R.id.button);

btn.setOnClickListener(v -> Toast.makeText(this, "Button Clicked!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click Me"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Experiment 3: App with EditText and Button displaying text in TextView

MainActivity.java
package com.example.edittextapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText editText;
TextView textView;
Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

editText = findViewById(R.id.editText);
textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
String input = editText.getText().toString();
textView.setText(input);
});
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter something" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Text"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Output will appear here"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 4: Change ImageView image on Button click

MainActivity.java
package com.example.imagechanger;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ImageView imageView;
Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(v -> imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.new_image));

}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="16dp">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:src="@drawable/old_image" />

<Button
 android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Image"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 5: Android app with CheckBoxes for multiple options

MainActivity.java
package com.example.checkboxapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

CheckBox cb1, cb2, cb3;

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

cb1 = findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
cb2 = findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
cb3 = findViewById(R.id.checkBox3);
btn = findViewById(R.id.button);

btn.setOnClickListener(v -> {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("Selected:
");
if (cb1.isChecked()) result.append("Option 1
");
if (cb2.isChecked()) result.append("Option 2
");
if (cb3.isChecked()) result.append("Option 3
");

Toast.makeText(this, result.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

});
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Option 1" />

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Option 2" />

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Option 3" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 6: RadioGroup with Toast message for selected option

MainActivity.java
package com.example.radiobuttonapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

RadioGroup radioGroup;
Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

radioGroup = findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
button = findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(v -> {
int selectedId = radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
RadioButton radioButton = findViewById(selectedId);
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected: " + radioButton.getText(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Choice 1" />

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Choice 2" />
</RadioGroup>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 7: Switch Button Example

MainActivity.java
package com.example.switchbutton;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Switch aSwitch;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 aSwitch = findViewById(R.id.switch1);

aSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) -> {

String msg = isChecked ? "Switch is ON" : "Switch is OFF";
Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<Switch
android:id="@+id/switch1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Switch Button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Experiment 8: Checkbox and Toggle Button Example

MainActivity.java
package com.example.togglecheckbox;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

CheckBox checkBox;
ToggleButton toggleButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

checkBox = findViewById(R.id.checkBox);
toggleButton = findViewById(R.id.toggleButton);

checkBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) ->

Toast.makeText(this, "Checkbox: " + (isChecked ? "Checked" : "Unchecked"),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
);

toggleButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener((buttonView, isChecked) ->

Toast.makeText(this, "Toggle: " + (isChecked ? "ON" : "OFF"),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
);
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Check me" />

<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textOn="Toggle ON"
android:textOff="Toggle OFF"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 9: Input Name, Roll No, Course and Display

MainActivity.java
package com.example.studentinfo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText nameInput, rollInput, courseInput;

Button submitButton;
TextView resultText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

nameInput = findViewById(R.id.name);
rollInput = findViewById(R.id.roll);
courseInput = findViewById(R.id.course);
submitButton = findViewById(R.id.submit);
resultText = findViewById(R.id.result);

submitButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
String result = "Name: " + nameInput.getText() + "
"+
"Roll No: " + rollInput.getText() + "
"+
"Course: " + courseInput.getText();
resultText.setText(result);
});
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Name" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/roll"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Roll No" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/course"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:hint="Enter Course" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Experiment 10: Mood Selector App

MainActivity.java
package com.example.moodselector;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

RadioGroup moodGroup;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 moodGroup = findViewById(R.id.moodGroup);

moodGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener((group, checkedId) -> {

RadioButton selected = findViewById(checkedId);
Toast.makeText(this, "You feel: " + selected.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select your mood:"
android:textSize="18sp" />

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/moodGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/happy"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Happy" />

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/sad"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sad" />

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/neutral"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Neutral" />
</RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>