// Superclass: Food

// Represents a general food item with basic attributes and methods

class Food {

protected int caloriesPerServing; // Stores the number of calories per serving

protected String expiration; // Stores the expiration date of the food

// Overloaded Constructors

// Constructor that initializes food with given calories and expiration date

// Allows creating a food item with specific values

public Food(int caloriesPerServing, String expiration) {

this.caloriesPerServing = caloriesPerServing;

this.expiration = expiration;

// Default constructor that assigns default values

// Provides a default food item with generic values

public Food() {

this(0, "Unknown");

// Overridden Methods

// Method to prepare food (to be overridden by subclasses)

// Defines a general preparation process for food

public void prepare() {

System.out.println("Preparing food...");

// Method to simulate selling food (to be overridden by subclasses)

// Represents a generic selling process for food

System.out.println("Selling food...");

// Method to display food details

// Prints information about the food item

public void displayInfo() {

System.out.println("Calories: " + caloriesPerServing + ", Expiration: " + expiration);

// Subclass: Fruit

// Represents fruit as a specific type of food

class Fruit extends Food {

private boolean isSweet; // Indicates whether the fruit is sweet

// Constructor that initializes a fruit with given values

// Allows creating a fruit item with specific values

public Fruit(int caloriesPerServing, String expiration, boolean isSweet) {

super(caloriesPerServing, expiration);

this.isSweet = isSweet;

// Default constructor that assigns default values

// Provides a default fruit item with generic values

public Fruit() {

this(50, "Unknown", true);

}
 // Overriding prepare method for fruits

// Defines specific preparation steps for fruit

@Override

public void prepare() {

System.out.println("Washing and cutting fruit...");

// Overriding sell method for fruits

// Represents a specific selling process for fruits

@Override

public void sell() {

System.out.println("Selling fruit...");

// Overriding displayInfo to include fruit-specific details

// Displays additional details about the fruit

@Override

public void displayInfo() {

super.displayInfo();

System.out.println("Is Sweet: " + isSweet);

// Subclass: Vegetables

// Represents vegetables as a specific type of food

class Vegetables extends Food {

private boolean isLeafy; // Indicates whether the vegetable is leafy

// Constructor that initializes a vegetable with given values

public Vegetables(int caloriesPerServing, String expiration, boolean isLeafy) {

super(caloriesPerServing, expiration);

this.isLeafy = isLeafy;

// Default constructor that assigns default values

// Provides a default vegetable item with generic values

public Vegetables() {

this(30, "Unknown", true);

// Overriding prepare method for vegetables

// Defines specific preparation steps for vegetables

@Override

public void prepare() {

System.out.println("Chopping vegetables...");

// Overriding sell method for vegetables

// Represents a specific selling process for vegetables

@Override

public void sell() {

System.out.println("Selling vegetables...");

// Overriding displayInfo to include vegetable-specific details

// Displays additional details about the vegetable

@Override
 public void displayInfo() {

super.displayInfo();

System.out.println("Is Leafy: " + isLeafy);

// Subclass: Meat

// Represents meat as a specific type of food

class Meat extends Food {

private String meatType; // Specifies the type of meat

// Constructor that initializes meat with given values

// Allows creating a meat item with specific values

public Meat(int caloriesPerServing, String expiration, String meatType) {

super(caloriesPerServing, expiration);

this.meatType = meatType;

// Default constructor that assigns default values

// Provides a default meat item with generic values

public Meat() {

this(200, "Unknown", "Chicken");

// Overriding prepare method for meat

// Defines specific preparation steps for meat

@Override

public void prepare() {

System.out.println("Cooking meat...");
 }

// Overriding sell method for meat

// Represents a specific selling process for meat

@Override

public void sell() {

System.out.println("Selling meat...");

// Overriding displayInfo to include meat-specific details

// Displays additional details about the meat

@Override

public void displayInfo() {

super.displayInfo();

System.out.println("Meat Type: " + meatType);

// Main class to test polymorphism

// Demonstrates polymorphic behavior of food subclasses

public class FoodTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Creating instances of different food types using polymorphism

Food apple = new Fruit(52, "2025-04-10", true);

Food spinach = new Vegetables(23, "2025-03-15", true);

Food beef = new Meat(250, "2025-04-01", "Beef");

// Displaying details and actions for each food type

apple.displayInfo();
 apple.prepare();

apple.sell();

System.out.println();

spinach.displayInfo();

spinach.prepare();

spinach.sell();

System.out.println();

beef.displayInfo();

beef.prepare();

beef.sell();