Laytime Problems
Laytime Problems
CALCULATION OF LAYDAYS
1. A C/P (charter party) provides for 8,575 tons of cargo to be loaded at 1,250
tons per weather working day(SHEX). Laydays are to commence 24 hrs after
written notice has been given by the master to the charterers agent during
office hours on any day (SHEX) that the vessel is ready to receive cargo
whether in berth or not (WIBON). Time is not to count between 1 P.M on
Saturday and 7 A.M Monday, or between 1 P.M on the last working day
preceding a holiday and 7 A.M on the first working day after such holiday.
Demurrage, if incurred, is to be paid @ Pound 2,500 per day and pro-rata and
despatch money at Pound 1,250 per day and pro-rata for all time saved.
Draw up a time-sheet.
(iii) Lay days to begin 24 hours after notice of readiness is given or when
loading begins whichever is earlier.
3. A C/P provides for a vessel to load a full cargo of not less than 11,400 tons
and not exceeding 12,600 tons at the rate of 1500 tons per day (SHEX unless
used). Lay days are to commence 24 hrs after notice of readiness and
charterers stevedores are to be employed at pound 1.75 per ton deadweight.
Demurrage, if incurred, is to be paid at pound 1600 per day and pro-rata and
6 running days are to be allowed for demurrage. Dead freight, if any is to be
paid at pound 16.25 per ton and the vessel is to have a lien on the cargo for
freight, dead freight and demurrage.
Notice was accepted on Tuesday 5 th may at 10.30 A.M and, the charterers
agent agreed with the master’s declaration that the vessels deadweight
capacity was 12,200 tons. Monday 11th May was an official Holiday. Loading
commenced on Thursday 7 th May and cargo was received on board as
follows:
7th May – 1200 tons 12th May – 1500 tons 16th May - 850 tons
8th May – 1145 tons 13th May- 1100 tons 18th May – 1075 tons
9th May – 475 tons 14th May – 960 tons 19th May – 875 tons
11th May – 1050 tons 15th May – 980 tons 20th May – 750 tons
Thereafter, no more cargo was forthcoming. Calculate the amount due to the vessel
by way of demurrage and dead freight, and when the vessel is free to sail with the
incomplete cargo?
4. A charter party provides for 8000t of cargo to be loaded at 250t per workable
hatch per Weather Working Day of 24 consecutive hrs. SHEX. Vessel has five holds
and five hatches, the largest hold capacity being 1750t.
Lay time are to commence 24 hrs. after Notice of Readiness is served. Time is not
to count between 1.00 P.M. Saturday and 7.00 a.m. Monday or between I.00 P.M. on
the last working day preceding a holiday and 7 a.m. on the first working day after
such holiday. Demurrage, if incurred , is to be paid at $6,000/- per day and pro rata
and despatch money at half demurrage rate for all time saved. N.O.R was served at
1.30 P.M. on Wednesday, 4th Nov. loading commenced at 3.00 P.M. on the same
day. Friday, 13th November, was a public Holiday. Bad weather prevented loading
from 11.00 A.M. to 2.30 P.M. as on 12th Nov. and again from 4.00 A.M.P.M. to 4.00
P.M. on 16th Nov. Loading completed at 10.00 am on 18 th Nov.
Prepare a lay time statement and calculate the amount of demurrage or despatch
money payable. (Demurrage $875/-)
5 A mini bulk carrier is chartered to load 30,000 tonnes of coal from Haldia bulk
loading terminal in India at the rate of 9,600 tomes per weather working day of 24
hours. Sundays and holidays excepted. Lay time commences to count 6 hours after
Notice of Readiness is given to the Charterers. Time is not to count between 1 p.m.
on Saturday and 7 a.m. on Monday-, nor between 1 p.m. on the last working day
preceding a holiday and 7 a.m. on the first working day after such a holiday .
Demurrage is to be paid @ Rs.30,000/-per day and pro rata for part of a day.
Despatch @ Rs.18,000/- per day and pro rata for all the time saved.
The vessel arrives berth on Monday , 22 nd October at 0000 hrs. and NOR was given
at the same time. Loading commenced at 1130 hrs. on Monday 22nd October and
completed on Monday 29th October at 2200 hrs. Tuesday 23 rd and 30th October
were public Holidays. The rain stopped work from 1400hrs to 2200 hrs. on
24th October and again from 1000 hrs. to 2300 hrs. on 27th October. Calculate the
amount of demurrage/despatch. (Demurrage: Rs. 72,500/-)
6. A tanker has 23,400 tonnes of oil to load and discharge in 172 running hours.
Bunkering time is excluded. Lay hours to commence 6 hours after N.O.R.is
accepted. N.O.R was accepted at the load port at 1200 hrs. on Friday the 4 th of
May. Work ceased while bunkering from 0730 hrs. to 1230 hrs. on 7th May. Loading
finished at 1600hrs on 8th May. NOR was accepted at the discharge port at 1500 hrs.
on the 18th May and discharging was completed at 1830 hrs. on the 22nd of May.
The demurrage rate is $750/day or pro-rata. Despatch money is not payable.
Freight is due at $3.90 per tonne less 4% insurance. Calculate the amount due to the
ship on completion of discharge.
The vessel arrives berth on Tuesday 15 th may @ 0800 A.M and NOR is given at
0900hrs on the same day. Loading concerned @ 1 P.M on Tuesday 15th May and
completed on 24th may @ 0900 hrs. 18th May and 23rd May were public holiday but
work was carried out between 9 A.M and 2 P.M on 18 th May calculate the amount
due for demurrage or despatch. At what date and time loading should have been
completed so that there is neither demurrage or despatch?
At loading port time not to count between noon on Saturday and 0800 hrs. on
Monday nor between 1700hrs (noon of Saturday ) on last working day preceding a
legal holiday and 0800 hrs. on first working day thereafter unless used, “if used half
actual time to count “
Cast of shifting at load port to second berth (if used) including fuel, to be for owners
account and time used in shifting not to count as lay time. If vessel is detained longer
than time allowed, demurrage to be paid at RS 46,000/- per day or per rate;
despatch money at half the demurrage rate. Vessel anchored in roads at 0430 hrs.
on Thursday 14th January. Free pratique granted at 0500 hrs. the same day. NOR
tendered and accepted at 1000hrs on 14th January. Vessel left roads at 0330 hrs. on
16th January and made fast at berth at 0630 hrs. on Saturday 16th January. Loading
commenced at 0800 hrs. on 16th January and completed at noon on 18 th January.
Vessel working during excepted periods as follows:
Saturday 0800-1500 1800-2100 2130-2400
Sunday 0000-1030 1400-1800 2000-2400
Monday 0000-0600 0700-1200
th
19 January was a public holiday.
The vessel arrived Tuticorin anchorage the second discharge port on Tuesday 06 th
February and NOR was given and accepted at 2200 hrs. the same day. Lighters
arrived at 0630 hrs. the next day and discharge could commence only on 08 th
February at 2330 hrs.
The lay time statement prepared by the master at the end of the discharge, basis
“REVERSIBLE DAYS” showed utilisation of the entire lay time with “NO
DEMURRAGE AND NO DESPATCH” Replicate the masters lay time statement and
from it find out WHEN AND AT WHAT TIME did the vessel COMPLETE HER
DISCHARGE if 26th & 30th JANUARY AND 07th & 08th February were public holidays,
both at ROZI and Tuticorin as well.
10. Charter Party provides Lay time for loading six days; Lay time for
discharge three days. Lay time not to count from Noon Saturday till
Midnight Sunday even if used. Demurrage at $ 3,500 per day or pro-
rata. Despatch at half demurrage rate on all time saved. Lay time at
load port commenced on 25 th Nov 1200 hrs. on Monday completed on
29th Nov. 1200 hrs. At discharge port Lay time commence at 1200 hrs.
on Thursday 12 th Dec. Discharging completed at 2400 hrs. on Thursday
19th Dec. Calculate the Demurrage/Despatch in each case.
Ans. Load port Despatch 6125$ Discharge port Demurage 10500$
11) The vessel is chartered to load 8,500 tonnes of iron ore at the rate of
4800 tonnes per weather working day of 24 hrs, Sundays and holidays
exempted. Time not to count between 1 P.M on Saturday and 7 A.M on
Monday nor between 1P.M on the last working day proceeding a holiday
and 7 A.M on first working day thereafter. Time for loading shall
commence to count 24 hrs. after notice of readiness given to charterers.
Demurrage to be paid at the RS 12,000 per day and pro.-rata .Despatch
at RS 7,200 per day prorate for part of the day the vessel arrives berth
on Wednesday 24 th may at 1415 hrs. and notice of readiness given at
1630 hrs. the same day loading commenced at 1700 hrs. on Wednesday
of 24th May and completed on Monday 29th May at 2200hrs. Tuesday
30th May was a public holiday. The weather stopped work from 1000 hrs.
to 1900 hrs. on Friday 26 th may calculate the amount of demurrage
/despatch due.
a) The general rule for lay time applies i.e each port is calculated
separately
b) The lay time is “reversible “
15) The charterer party reads “.... Vessel to discharge cargo at 750
tonnes per WWD, Sundays and Holidays Excepted. Time not to
count from Noon on Saturday or the day previous to such holiday
until 6 A.M on Monday or the day after such holiday, unless used.
The ship loads 9000 tonnes of cargo; Lay time commenced at 8 A.M
on Thursday 22 nd September. The vessel completes discharging at
1600 hrs. on Wednesday 5 th October. Thursday 29 th September was
public holiday. Demurrage to be paid at 600$ per day and pro-rata
and Despatch (ATS) at $300 per day and pro-rata.
State when lay time expires and calculate the amount of Demurrage
and Despatch to be paid
17. A vessel is booked to receive 6000 tons of Cargo. The lay days are
to commence 24hrs after the notice of readiness is handed in. Despatch
money is Pound 250 per day and pro-rata, while demurrage is Pound
350 per day and pro-rata. Work out the implications of each of the
following methods of assessing the lay days, in the circumstances
outlined below:
(a).10 running days
23. Cargo to be shipped at the rate of 3000 tons per day. Loading port
Lay time to commence 24 hrs. after NOR tendered / accepted during
official working hours whether in berth or NOT (WIBON). Time for
shifting to second berth at load port not to count as Lay time. The
demurrage is at Rs. 50,000/- per day or pro-rata despatch at half the
demurrage rate per day or pro-rata.
Vessel anchored 0430 hrs. 14th January Thursday.
NOR tendered 1000 hrs. 14 th January Thursday.
V/L left anchorage 0330 hrs. 18th January Monday.
Made fast 0630 hrs. 18 th January Monday.
Commenced loading 1030 hrs. 18 th January Monday.
Completed loading 0530 hrs. 21 st January Thursday.
Cargo Loaded - 10,500 tons.
Calculate demurrage / despatch payable.
Ans. : Demurrage Rs. 1,09,375 .30/-
24. Same Data as in exercise 23 with the following modifications:-
Rate of loading 3000 tons / WWD of 24 consecutive hours SHEX..
Number of hatches 5. Rain 0200 to 1000 hrs. on 16 th January
Saturday. No.1 winch out of order 1030 to 1100 hrs. on 20 th January
Wednesday.
Ans.: Demurrage Rs. 42,500/-
25. A vessel of 7656 NRT loads 13280 tons of cargo. Charter party
states “ Vessel to load at 1000 tons per WWD and to discharge at 800
tons per WWD, excluding bunkering time, Sundays and Holidays. Lay
time to commence at 8 A.M. on the first working days following receipt of
NOR for both loading and discharging ports. Demurrage to be paid at
half a $ for NRT and despatch at 0.25 $ per NRT per day and pro-rata
for part of the day.
The vessel arrived at the load port at 1130 hrs. on Monday 8 th August
NOR given at 1200 hrs. the same day. The vessel commenced loading
at 0800 hrs. on Tuesday 9 th August and completed at 2100 hrs. on
Monday 22 nd August. The vessel shifted berth and spent from 1000 hrs.
to 1600 hrs. bunkering on 14 th August. No delay due to weather whilst
loading.
The vessel arrived at the discharging port at 1530 hrs. on Thursday 22 nd
Sept. NOR was handed in at 1600 hrs. The vessel commenced
discharging at 0800 hrs. on Friday 22 nd Sept. and completed
discharging at 1800 hrs. on Friday 7 th October. The weather delayed
discharging for 4 hrs. on Monday 3 rd October and for 2 hrs. 30 minutes
on Wednesday 6 th October.
Calculate the amount of demurrage or despatch due.
Ans.: $ 11,801.48/-
Commences to
0800 hrs. load