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PERCENTAGE BASICS
1. What is 36% of 25% of 320? B. 490
A. 288 C. 245
B. 96 D. 348
C. 28.8 10. 3/4th of a number is less than the number itself by
D. 12.4 35. What is the number?
2. The fraction equivalent to 2/5% is A. 140
A. 1/40 B. 125
B. 1/125 C. 250
C. 1/250 D. 70
D. 1/500 11. 450% of a number is 4725. What is 82% of the same
3. How is ¾ expressed as percentage? number.
A. 0.75% A. 186
B. 7.5% B. 841
C. 60% C. 821
D. 75% D. 861
4. How is ½% expressed as a decimal fraction? 12. 3/5th of a number is 250 more than 40% of the
A. 0.0005 same number. What is the number.
B. 0.005 A. 450
C. 0.05 B. 1250
D. 0.5 C. 750
5. What percentage of 7.2 kg is 18gms? D. 500
A. 0.025% 13. 68% of a group are married. What is the ratio of
B. 0.25% married and unmarried people.
C. 2.5% A. 17:4
D. 25% B. 17:7
6. A period of 4rs 30 min is what percentage of a day? C. 17:8
3 D. 34:17
A. 18 4%
𝒙+𝒚 𝟒
B. 20% 14. If = and x≠0,then what percentage of x+3y is x-
𝒙−𝒚 𝟑
2
C. 16 % 3y?
3
D. 19% A. 20%
𝟏 B. 25%
7. A man spends Rs.3500 per month and saves 12𝟐%
C. 30%
of his income. His monthly income is:
D. 40%
A. 4400
B. 4270 Percentage increase/ decrease
C. 4000 15. Amit’ salary increased from 40,000 to 50,000.
D. 3937.50 What is the percentage increase in salary?
8. In an examination 65% of the total examinees A. 20%
passed. If the number of failure is 420, the total B. 25%
number of examinees is C. 30%
A. 567 D. 40%
B. 693 16. Namit’s salary decreased from 1,75,000 to
C. 1000 1,25,000. What is the percentage decreased in
D. 1200 salary?
9. 56% of a number is less than its 72% by 56. What is A. 14.28%
70% of that number? B. 40%
A. 325 C. 28.57%
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D. 25% A. 21%
17. Ramesh’s salary increased by 12.5%. it was 68,000 B. 33%
earlier. What is the new salary? C. 40.5%
A. 72000 D. 33.1%
B. 76500 25. When the price of fans was reduced by 20% and
C. 80000 then increase by 20%. What would by the
D. 84000 percentage change in the price?
18. Suresh’s salary decreased by 20%. It was 10,500 A. 12% decrease
earlier. What is the new salary? B. 12% increase
A. 7000 C. 3% increase
B. 8000 D. 4% decrease
C. 9000 26. In measuring the side of a square an error of 5% in
D. 8400 excess is made. The error percentage in the
19. Sita’s salary increased by 42.85% to 50,000. What calculated area is
was her old salary? A. 10%
A. 35000 B. 10.25%
B. 40000 C. 10.5%
C. 42000 D. 25%
D. 45000 𝟑 𝟓
27. A student multiplied a number by 𝟓
instead of 𝟑,
20. Gita’s salary decreased by 8.33% to 44,000. What
what is the percentage error in the calculation?
was her old salary?
A. 34%
A. 52000
B. 44%
B. 40000
C. 54%
C. 48500
D. 64%
D. 48000
28. If salary of a person 1st increases by 165.66% and
Successive increase/Decrease again increase by 28.57%. what will be net
21. When a number is first increased by 10% and then percentage increases by 28.75%. what will be net
reduced by 10% the number; percentage increases?
A. Does not change A. 44%
B. Decreases by 1% B. 48%
C. Increases by 1% C. 50%
D. None of these D. 55%
𝟏
22. If the side of square is increased by 25%. Then its 29. The sale of cinema ticket is increase by 57 𝟕% & the
area is increased by: price of ticket also increase by 16.66% . Find the
A. 25% percentage change in the revenue?
B. 55% A. +80%
C. 40.5% 1
B. +833%
D. 56.25%
C. +-84%
23. The length and breadth of a rectangle are increased
D. -90%
by 30% and 20% respectively. The area of the
30. If radius of a cylinder increases by 20% and its
rectangle of formed exceeds the area of the 𝟐
original rectangle by: height decreases by 16𝟑% then what will be the
A. 20% effect on its volume?
B. 36% A. 20% Increase
C. 50% B. 20% decrease
D. 56% C. 10% Increase
24. If the side of cube is increased by 10%, then its D. 10% decrease
volume is increased by: Population increase/decrease
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31. The value of a machine depreciates at the rate of 1

D. 119%
10% every year. It was purchased 3 years ago. If its 37. If the price of milk is increased by 35% by how
present value is Rs. 8748, purchased price was much a lady must reduced in her consumption so
A. 10000 that her expenditure increases by only 8%?
B. 11000 A. 14%
C. 12000 B. 20%
D. 14000 C. 16%
32. The population of a town was 125000 three years D. 12%
ago. If it is increased by 20% every year then the 38. The length of cuboid is increased by 12% and its
present population is : breadth is increased by 25%. By how much
A. 277000 percentage is decreased in its height, so that the
B. 216000 volume of cuboid increases only 4%?
C. 277461 A. 25.7%
D. 17759 B. 32%
33. The population of a town was 160000 three years C. 24%
ago. If is increased by 3% ,2.5% and 5 % D. 30%
respectively in the last three years then the present 39. If volume of cylinder increases by 80% and height
population is : increase by 25% . Find the percentage change in its
A. 177000 radius.
B. 177366 A. 20% increase
C. 177461 B. 20% Decrease
D. 17759 C. 25% increase
34. The population of a town is increase by 16.66% in D. 25% Decrease
𝟏
1st year and decreases by 57 𝟕 %in 3rd year. If at the 40. If price of rice decreases by 30% then by how much
end of these 3years the population of town is percentage consumption will be increase so that
16500. Then find the original initial population of the expenditure decreases by 10% only.
4
the town. A. 287%
A. 13600 B. 25%
B. 14500 C. 30%
C. 14400 D. 20%
D. None of these 41. If price of sugar is decreases by 40% and
expenditure is also decreases by 20% . then find
Product consistency
the percentage effect on consumption?
35. The price of petrol is increased by 25%. By how A. 30%
much percent a car owner should reduce his B. 16.67%
consumption of petrol so that the expenditure on C. 37.50%
petrol would not be increased? D. 33.33%
A. 25% 42. If length of rectangle is increases by 25% and its
B. 30% area is increased by 50% . Then find the percentage
C. 50% change in its breadth.
D. 20% A. 20% Increase
36. If the price of sugar falls by 10% by how much B. 20% Decrease
percent must a householder increase its C. 25% Increase
consumption, so as not to decrease the D. 25% Decrease
expenditure on this items? 43. If length of rectangle is decrease by 16.66% then by
A. 10% how much percentage its breadth increases, so
1
B. 9 % that area will be same?
9
C. 11% A. 16.66%
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B. 20% 50. The total population of a village is 6000. The

C. 25% number of males and females increases by 10% and
D. 50% 30% respectively and consequently the population
44. If the volume of the cube is increases by 33.1% then of the village becomes 7500. What was the number
what will be the change in its edge? of males in the village?
A. 10% Increase A. 1500
B. 10 Decrease B. 2000
C. 20% Increase C. 4500
D. 20% decrease D. 3000
45. If area of a square is increase by 125%, then what 51. Ashok gave 28% of his income to his wife. 50% of
will be the change in its side? the remaining to his son and 75% of the further
A. 50% Decrease remainder to his daughter. He is now left with Rs.
B. 50%increase 11700/-. What is the original amount that he had.
C. 20% decrease A. 14000
D. 20% increase B. 130000
C. 125000
Percentage Remaining D. 13000
46. From the salary of an officer 10% is deducted as 52. 289% of a group are married,40% of the people are
house rent, 20% on petrol, 20% on income tax and women . 60% men are unmarried. What is the ratio
10% on clothes. After that he is left with Rs 12000. of the married men and unmarried women.
Then Find the salary? A. 1:2
A. 20000/- B. 3:2
B. 30000/- C. 6:1
C. 40000/- D. 2:3
D. 3 Lakh 53. In a library , 20% of the books are in Hindi, 50% of
47. Nand Kishore gave 35% of his income to his wife the remaining are in English and 30% of the
and 50% to his son. Now he is left with Rs 11250. remaining are in French. The remaining 6300 books
What is the amount he had in the beginning. are in regional languages. What is the total number
A. 75000 of books in library?
B. 37500 A. 195000
C. 62500 B. 20500
D. 50000 C. 21500
48. Out of 6650 employees in an organization 68% are D. 22500
transferred. What is the number of employees not 54. In a particular school in rural area, 80% of the
transferred. students below 13 are enrolled. Out of then 85%
A. 2240 attend the school regularly. If 340 students are
B. 4256 regular, how many students are there in the area
C. 2128 who are below 13?
D. 4376 A. 500
49. From the salary of an officer 10% is deducted as B. 400
house rent, 20% of remaining on petrol and 20% of C. 600
remaining on income tax and 10% of remaining on D. 450
clothes. After that he is left with Rs 15552. Find the 55. Sonali gave 14.28% of his income to beggar 1 st,
salary of the officer? 16.66% of the remaining to beggar 2nd 40% of the
A. 30000/- further remaining to beggar 3rd. She is now left with
B. 20000/- Rs 3600, what is the total income of her?
C. 40000/- A. Rs 8400
D. None of these B. Rs7800
C. Rs 9600
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D. Rs 7200 62. If A is 25% more than B and 16.66% more than C.

56. The income tax increases by 19% then the net Then what is the ratio of A,B,C?
income is decreases by 6% then find the tax A. 30:35:25
percentage. B. 35:28:30
A. 20% C. 28:35:30
B. 24% D. None of these
C. 28% 63. Rs 395 are divided among A,B and C in such a
D. 30% manner that B gets 25% more than A and 20% more
than C. the share of A:
Comparison of 2 or more items A. RS 198
57. The income of A is 30% more than the income of B. B. Rs 120
How much percentage B’s income less than A’s? C. Rs 180
A. 25 %
1 D. Rs 200
3
1 64. 5% of income of A is equal to 15% of income of B
B. 2311% and 10% of income B is equal to 20% of income of
1
C. 23 6% C. If the income of C is Rs 2000. What is the total
D. 24 13%
1 income of A, B, and C?
A. 14000
58. The income of A is 4% less than B’s income. How
B. 16000
much percentage B’s income more than A’s?
C. 18000
A. 4.16%
D. 12400
B. 4.18%
65. Bina’s monthly income is 90% of the monthly
C. 4.12%
income of Anita. Mr. Sen’s monthly income is same
D. 4.14%
as that combined income of Bina & Anita. Id Mr.
59. The income of A is 40% more than B’s income. B’s
Sen earns Rs 775200/- in a year. What is the annual
income is 20% less than C’s income. Find the ratio
income of Bina.
of income of A and C.
A. 408000
A. 28:26
B. 367200
B. 28:24
C. 30600
C. 28:25
D. 34000
D. 28:22
60. In an examination, A secured 25% more marks as Numerator/ Denominator
much as B scored 10% less Mark as much as C.C
secured 25% more marks as much as D. If D scored 66. If the number of a fraction is increased by 33.3%
320 Marks out of 500. How many marks did A and denominator increased by 250%. The resultant
𝟖
secure? fraction is 𝟑𝟓, What was the original fraction.
A. 400 2
A. 5
B. 450 3
B.
C. 420 5
4
D. 440 C. 5
𝟏 7
61. Difference of two number is 1660. If 6 𝟐% of one D. 5
𝟏 67. If the numerator of a fraction be increased by 15%
number is 8 𝟐% of other number . The smaller
and denominator is diminished by 8%, the value of
number is.
𝟏𝟓
A. 5295 the fraction is 𝟏𝟔, Find the original fraction.
B. 5395 5
A. 4
C. 5496 7
B.
D. 5598 2
8
C.
3
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D. None of these D. 200

68. When the numerator of a fraction is increasing by
𝟐 71. In a survey of 500 students of a college, it was
4, the fraction increases by 𝟑
, What is the
denominator of the fraction? found that 49% liked watching football,53% liked
watching hockey and 62% liked watching
A. 4
basketball. Also 27% liked watching football &
B. 5
hockey both, 29% liked watching basketball &
C. 6
Hockey both and 28% liked watching football and
D. None of these
basketball both. 5% liked watching none of these
69. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 140%
games.
and the denominator is increased by 150% the
resultant fraction is
𝟒
. What is the original How many percentage students like watching all the
𝟏𝟓
three games?
fraction?
A. 3/5 A. 10%
B. 5/16 B. 15%
C. 5/18 C. 5%
D. 3/10 D. 20%
Find the ratio of number of students who like watching
Venn Diagrams only football to those who like watching only hockey?
70. In a College, 200 students are randomly selected. A. 3:4
140 likes tea, 120 likes coffee and 80 like both tea B. 4:3
& coffee. C. 5:6
How many students like only tea? D. 6:5
A. 60 Find the no. of students who like watching only one of
B. 40 the three games?
C. 20 A. 200
D. 80 B. 205
How many students like only coffee? C. 210
D. 215
A. 60
B. 40 Find the no. of students who like watching at least two
C. 20 of the given games?
D. 80 A. 200
How many students likes neither tea nor coffee? B. 250
A. 60 C. 270
D. 300
B. 40
C. 80
D. 20 72. In an examination 34% of students passed in math,
42% passed in English, 20% passed in both subject
How many students like only one of tea of coffee?
then find failed students percentage in both
A. 60 subjects.
B. 80 A. 40%
C. 100 B. 44%
D. 120 C. 48%
How many students like atleast one of the beverages? D. 52%
A. 100
73. In an exam 70% of the students passed in English
B. 140
and 80% passed in Maths. If 10% failed in both
C. 180
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subject and 144 students passed in both. Then find 79. There were two candidates in an election. One got
the total no. of students appeared in exam? 55% of total valid votes and 20% of votes were
A. 200 invalid. If the total votes was 5500. How many valid
B. 240 votes did the other person get?
C. 280 A. 1870
D. 300 B. 1980
74. In a village 60% families have 1 cow and 30% C. 1920
families have 1 buffalo and 15% families have both D. 1770
1 cow and 1 buffalo. If there is only 96 families in 80. There were two candidates in an election. 8% of
village. Find the number of persons that they do voters did not cast their votes. The wining
not have any cow or buffalo. candidates secures 48% of total votes and wins by
A. 25 1100 votes. The total no. of votes polled is:
B. 30 A. 23800
C. 24 B. 26400
D. 20 C. 24200
75. Out of 100 students, 50 failed in English and 30 in D. 25300
mathematics. If 12 students fail in both English and 81. In an election between two candidates 10% of
mathematics, then the number of students who votes did not cast their vote. 10% of the votes
passed in both subjects is polled were found invalid. The winning candidates
A. 26 got 54% of the valid votes and won by 1620 votes
B. 28 find the number of voters enrolled in an election.
C. 30 A. 26000
D. 32 B. 24000
76. In a class 65% students passed in maths, 50 % C. 25000
passed in English. 10% failed in both. If 40 students D. 23000
passed in both the subjects, what is the total 82. There were two candidate in an election 75% of
number students. voters cast their votes, out of which 2% of the votes
A. 160 were found invalid a candidate got 9261 vote4s
B. 240 which were 75% of total valid votes. Find the
C. 360 number of voters enrolled in that election.
D. 480 A. 16800
77. In a school, 40% of students play football and 50% B. 16400
play cricket. If 18% of the students play neither C. 16000
football nor cricket the percentage of students D. 17200
playing both is 83. In an election between two candidates 10% of
A. 40% voters did not cast their votes. 60 votes were found
B. 32% invalid. A candidate got 47% of total votes and won
C. 22% by a majority of 308 votes. Find the total number
D. 8% of votes in the voter list.
A. 6000
Votes B. 6200
78. There were two candidates in an election.one got C. 6400
41% of total votes and lost by 5580 votes, find the D. 6800
total votes? 84. In an election between two candidate one got 55%
A. 31000 of the total valid votes. 20% of the votes were
B. 29800 invalid. If the total number of votes was 7500, the
C. 32400 number of valid votes that the other candidates
D. 34600 got was.
A. 2700
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B. 2900 and was declared failed by 85 marks. The

C. 3000 maximum marks are:
D. 3100 A. 500
85. At an election involving two candidates, 68 votes B. 550
were declared invalid. The winning candidate C. 640
secures 52% of valid vote and wins by 98 votes. The D. 1008
total number of votes polled is: 91. A student got 20% marks and failed by 30 marks.
A. 2382 Another students got 32% marks and score 42
B. 2450 marks more than passing marks. Find the passing
C. 2518 marks in examination.
D. None of these A. 150
86. In an election between two candidate 20% voter B. 140
did not cast their vote and out of the total vote C. 130
polled 600 are invalid and the winner got 75% of D. 160
the valid votes & won by a majority of 1500 votes. 92. A students gets 450% marks and passes by 30
Find the total number of votes in the list? marks. Another students scores 30% marks and
A. 3000 fails by 40 marks. What is the maximum marks in
B. 4500 the examination.
C. 6000 A. 600
D. 5000 B. 800
C. 700
Pass/ Fail D. 900
87. To pass an examination a candidate needs 40% 93. In an examination a student scored 30% marks in
marks. All question carry equal marks a candidate the paper and fail by 20 marks. Second students
just passed by getting 10 answer correct by scored 40% marks in the paper and got 30 Marks
attempting 15 of the total question. How many more than passing marks. The pass % is.
question are there in the examination. A. 24%
A. 25 B. 66%
B. 30 C. 34%
C. 20 D. 28%
D. 35 94. If a students score 25% marks then he is failed by
88. A student is required 40% marks to pass. He scores 210 marks and if he score 55% marks then he is
200 marks and fails by 8 marks. What is the total passed by 240 marks. Then find the passing
marks . percentage in the examination?
A. 416 A. 38%
B. 520 B. 39%
C. 500 C. 40%
D. 384 D. 41%
89. A students is required 430 marks to pass. He scores 95. In a test consisting of 80 questions a student
344 marks and fails by 8%. What is the maximum answered 75% of the first 60 question correctly.
possible marks a candidate can get in the The percentage of the other questions she needs to
examination. answer correctly so, that her score on the entire
A. 975 examination be 80% is
B. 800 A. 92%
C. 1075 B. 94%
D. 750 C. 98%
90. In an examination it is required to get 36% of D. 95%
maximum marks to pass . A students got 113 marks 96. Total number of boys and girls in a school is 150. If
the number of boys is X, then girls become X% of
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the total number of students. The number of boys B. RS 60000

is C. Rs 62000
A. 50 D. Rs 56000
B. 60 102. A salesman is allowed 7.5% commission on the
C. 70 sale by him and additional bonus of 1.5% on sale
D. 80 made over Rs 12000 if its total earning is Rs 4185.
97. Rahul’s mathematics test had 75 problems. 10 Find the total sales made by him?
arithmetic, 30 algebra, 35 geometry problems. A. Rs 47500
Although he answered 70% of arithmetic 40% of B. Rs 46500
algebra and 60% of geometry problems correctly, C. Rs 48500
still he got less than 60% problems right. How many D. Rs 49500
more questions he would have to answer more to 103. A salesman is allowed 9.25% commission on the
get passed. sale by him and additional bonus of 0.75% on sale
A. 5 made over Rs 20000. If its total earning is Rs 6170.
B. 6 Find the total sales made by him?
C. 7 A. Rs 62000
D. 8 B. Rs 63200
98. Two students appeared at an examination. One of C. Rs 64400
them secured 9 marks more than the other and his D. Rs 65600
marks was 56% of the sum of their marks. The 104. A Company gives 9% commission to his
marks obtained by them are salesman upto the sale of Rs 15000 and 7%
A. 42,30 commission on the sale more than Rs 15000. If the
B. 42,31 sales deposited is Rs 32250 after deducting his
C. 42,32 commission from the sale. Find the total sale.
D. 42,33 A. Rs 40000
B. Rs 45000
Commission C. Rs 50000
99. An agent gets 5% commission on all sales up to Rs D. Rs 60000
10,000/- and 4% commission on all sales exceeding 105. A company gives 8.5% commission to his
this. If he gives Rs 31,100 to his company after salesman upto the sale of Rs 2000 and 7 %
deducting his commission find his total sales? commission on the sale more than Rs 20,000. If the
A. 32500 sale deposited is Rs 42480. After deducting his
B. 32800 commission from the sale, find the total sale of the
C. 32400 salesman?
D. 32900 A. Rs 44,000
100. A salesman is allowed 5.5% commission on the B. Rs 42000
sale by him and additional bonus of 0.5% on sale C. Rs 48000
over Rs 10000. If its total earnings is Rs 1990. Find D. Rs 46000
the total sales made by him? 106. A company allows 7% commission on the total
A. Rs 32000 sales but if the salesman is appointed on a fixed
B. Rs 33000 salary of Rs 3000 and 4% commission on the sales
C. Rs 34000 more than Rs 10000. Then in 2nd condition the
D. Rs 35000 salesman get Rs 800 more. Find the total slaes
101. A salesman is allowed 12% commission on the made by the salesman.
sale by him and additional bonus of 1% on sale A. Rs 60000
made over Rs 15000. If its total earning is Rs 7650. B. Rs 58000
Find the total sales made by him.? C. Rs 62000
A. Rs 58000 D. RS 64000
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107. A company allows 8% commission on total sales B. 50gm

but if the salesman is appointed on a fixed salary C. 60gm
of Rs 4000 and 3% commission of the sales more D. 80gm
than Rs 10000, then 2nd condition the salesman 111. A mixture of 40 litres of milk and water contains
gets Rs 700 more. Find the total sales made by the 10% water. How much water should be added to
salesman. this mixture so that the new mixture contains 20%
A. Rs 60000 water?
B. Rs 58000 A. 4 lt
C. Rs 62000 B. 5 lt
D. Rs 64000 C. 6.5 lt
108. A company allows 11% commission on total D. 7.5 lt
sales but if the salesman is appointed on a fixed 112. In a mixture of 75 litres, the ratio of milk and
salary of Rs 8200 and 5% commission on the sales water is 2:1. The amount of water to be further
more than Rs 20000, then in 2nd condition the added to the mixture so, as to make the ratio of the
salesman get Rs 1200 more. Find the total sales milk and water is 1:2 will be.
made by the salesman. A. 45 L
A. Rs 150000 B. 60 L
B. Rs 180000 C. 75 L
C. Rs 100000 D. 80 L
D. Rs 140000 113. Fresh fruit contains 68% water and dry fruit
contains 20% water. How much dry fruit can be
Mixtures obtained from 100kg of fresh fruits.
109. 3 Litres of water is added to 15 litres of a A. 40Kg
mixture of a 20% solution of alcohol in water. The B. 35Kg
strength of alcohol is now: C. 42Kg
1
A. 122% D. 38Kg
2 114. A watermelon contains 90% water. After
B. 163% sometime it only contains only 12% water. If now
C. 24% its weight is 50 Kg. Find the original weight of the
D. 16%$ watermelon?
110. 300gm of sugar solution has 40% sugar in it. A. 400Kg
How much sugar should be added to make it 50% B. 450Kg
in the solution? C. 420Kg
A. 40gm D. 440Kg
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1 C 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 B

6 A 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 A

11 D 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 B

16 C 17 B 18 D 19 A 20 D

21 B 22 D 23 D 24 D 25 D

26 B 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A

31 C 32 B 33 B 34 C 35 D

36 D 37 B 38 A 39 A 40 A

41 D 42 A 43 B 44 A 45 B

46 B 47 A 48 C 49 A 50 C

51 B 52 D 53 D 54 A 55 A

56 A 57 B 58 A 59 C 60 B

61 B 62 B 63 B 64 C 65 B

66 B 67 D 68 C 69 C

70. (i) a,(ii)b, (iii) d,(iv)c, 71.(i)b, (ii)a (iii)b(iv) c

(v)c

72 B 73 B 74 C 75 D

76 A 77 D 78 A 79 B 80 D

81 A 82 A 83 B 84 A 85 C

86 B 87 A 88 B 89 C 90 B

91 A 92 C 93 C 94 B 95 D

96 B 97 A 98 D 99 A 100 C

101 B 102 C 103 B 104 C 105 D

106 A 107 A 108 C 109 B 110 C

111 B 112 C 113 A 114 D