INVESTIGATORY PROJECTPM. Shri kendriya vidyalaya adra SESSION - 2024-25 INVESTIGATORY PROJECT Topic - buoyant force SUBMITTED TO: CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION MADE BY: Mr - Sawan Kumar Sinha Ankit rajak (Pst. physics] XI SCIENCEPage No.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher mr- sawan Kumar Sinha who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project of physics on" buoyant force" who also helped me in completing my project. i came to know about so many things | am really thankful to them. Secondly | would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame. Ankit rojak HITAINDEX ¢ INTRODUCTION © PRINCIPLE ° AIM © MATERIALS REQUIRED © THEORY ¢ PROCEDURE © DIAGRAM © APPLICATION © BIBLIOGRAPHYINTRODUCTION Buoyant Force We frequently see that our body feels lighter while taking a dip in the pool. Additionally, when drawing water from a well, the container feels lighter till it is somewhat or completely submerged in water. Have you ever asked why this adjustment in weight is felt? We can say when drenched in water or some other liquid, the body encounters a force from the downward direction to the course of the gravitational draw. It is liable for the abatement in its weight. It can be the motivation behind why a ball of plastic buoys in water instead of sinking to the base by its weight. However, here as well, we see that a few objects, for example, a plastic jug drift over water, while others, for example, a needle sink. This is a result of buoyancy and buoyant force.What is Buoyant Force? At the point when an item is submerged in a fluid, it encounters an upward force known as Buoyant Force. This phenomenon of encountering an upward force is Buoyancy. Buoyancy is the force that makes objects skim. It is the force applied on an object that is halfway or completely drenched in a liquid. Buoyancy is brought about by the distinctions in weight following up on inverse sides of an item drenched in a static liquid. It is the otherwise buoyant force. Buoyancy is the wonders because of Buoyant Force. Buoyancy asePRINCIPLE Archimedes' principle is named _ after Archimedes of Syracuse, who first discovered this law in 212 BC. For objects, floating and sunken, and in gases as well as liquids (i.e. a fluid), Archimedes' principle may be stated thus in terms of forces: Any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object —with the clarifications that for a sunken object the volume of displaced fluid is the volume of the object, and for a floating object on a liquid, the weight of the displaced liquid is the weight of the object. More tersely: buoyant force = weight of displaced fluid.Archimedes' principle does not consider the surface tension (capillarity) acting on the body, but this additional force modifies only the amount of fluid displaced and the spatial distribution of the displacement, so the principle that buoyancy = weight of displaced fluid remains valid. The weight of the displaced fluid is directly proportional to the volume of the displaced fluid (if the surrounding fluid is of uniform density). In simple terms, the principle states that the buoyancy force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object, or the density of the fluid multiplied by the submerged volume times the gravitational acceleration, g. Thus, among completely submerged objects with equal masses, objects with greater volume have greater buoyancy. This is also known as upthrust.AIM To make a simple project model which helps to demonstrate about buoyancy force MATERIALS REQUIRED 1. Spring balance 2. Weight 3. Beaker 4. Water 5. Weight machine THEORY The buoyant force is as an upward power applied by a liquid that restricts the heaviness of an item submerges in a liquid. As we probably are aware, the weight in liquid segment increments with profundity. Consequently, the weight at the lower part of an item lowered in theliquid is more noteworthy than that at the top. The distinction in this weight brings about a net upward force on the object which we characterize as buoyancy. Unit of Buoyant Force The unit of the buoyant force is the Newton (N). Fb=pxgxV Where, Fb is the buoyant force. p is the density the fluid. V is the submerged volume. gis the acceleration due to gravity. PROCEDURE ¢ Firstly take a object and measure its weight in the spring balance ¢ Prepare a beaker full of water in it© Now dip the object inside the beaker with water along with the spring balance © We notice a reduce in weight of the object while immersing in the water ¢ Note the weight which has been reduced © During this some amount of water is displaced ¢ Measure the amount of water that have been displaced using a weight machine © Now we can see that the amount of water displaced is equals to the reduce in weight during the object is immersed inside the water © And also, there is an upward force when the object is immersed inside the liquid this force id called as buoyant forceAPPLICATIONS It is because of the buoyant force that human swimmers, fish, boats, and icy masses remain above water. A few utilizations of buoyancy are given in the focuses beneath. Submarine: A submarine has an _— enormous counterbalance tank, which is in use to control its position and profundity from the outside of the ocean. A submarine lowers by giving water access to the balance tank with the goal that its weight gets more prominent than the buoyant force. Hot Air Balloon: The environment is loaded up with air that applies buoyant force on any object. A tourist balloon rises and buoys because of the buoyant force. It plummets when theinflatable’s weight is higher than the buoyant force. It becomes fixed when the weight approaches the buoyant force. Ship: A ship glides on the surface of the ocean in light of the fact that the volume of water dislodged by the ship. It is sufficient to have a weight equivalent to the heaviness of the boat. A boat is developed as it were with the goal that the shape is empty, to make the general density of the ship lesser than the ocean water. Subsequently, the buoyant force following up on the ship is sufficiently enormous to help its weight. Fish: A specific gathering of fishes utilizes Archimedes’ rule to go here and there the water. To go up to the surface, the fishes will fill its swim bladder with gases. Thegases diffuse from their own body to the bladder and accordingly making the body lighter. This empowers the fishes to go up. Upthrust As we know, the buoyant force is the upward power applied to an item that is completely or somewhat inundated in a liquid. This upward force is likewise Upthrust. It is because of the buoyant force that a body lowered halfway or completely in a liquid seems to lose its weight. For example, It actually gives off the impression of being lighter. An object whose density is more prominent than that of the liquid in which it is lowered will in general sink. In the event that the object is either less thick than the fluid or is formed properly (as in aboat), the force that can keep the object above water. BIBLIOGRAPHY https://www,education.com/ https://www.google.com/ https://byjus.com/| THANK YOU!!!