Kanika MBA 4TH SEM FILE
Kanika MBA 4TH SEM FILE
Virendra Swarup
On
Submitted By
Kanika Gupta
( Roll No:2300500700020 )
Affiliated to
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the project report entitled Customer experience on
social media and mobile apps marketing in fashion industry, submitted by me to the
Dr. Virendra Swarup College Of Management Studies in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration under the
guidance of Prof.Ms Ashi Pandey is my original work, and the conclusions drawn therein
are based on the material collected by myself. The Report submitted is my own work and
has not been duplicated from any other source. I shall be responsible for any unpleasant
moment/situation.
2
CERTIFICATE
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A successful project is the result of teamwork and co-ordination that includes not only the
group of developers who put forth the ideas, logic, and efforts but also those who guide them.
So, at the completion of the project, I feel obliged to extend my gratitude towards all those
who made valuable contributions throughout my training period. I am thankful for all the
knowledge, guidance, and support imparted by Dr. Gauri Singh Gaur (Director) to me who
gave me invaluable knowledge during the Research. In the end, just as significantly, I would
like to express my sincere thanks to, Prof Ms Ashi Pandey (Project guide), and all the other
staff members who have provided me with excellent knowledge and support throughout my
Post Graduation. I am very much thankful to my parents, brother/sister, and friends for their
continuous support.
Student
Kanika Gupta
Date
4
PREFACE
5
Table Of Content
7-15
1. Executive Summary
16-25
2. Chapter -1 Industry Profile
26-49
3. Chapter -2 Review of Literature
70-72
6. Chapter -5 Conclusion & Suggestions
73
7. Limitation
74
8. Bibliography
75-76
9. Questionnaire
6
Executive Summary
7
COMPANY DETAILS ON HERO MOTOCORP.
Hero MotoCorp
него
8
Formerly Hero Honda
Public
Company type
NSE: HEROMOTOCO
ISIN INE158A01026
Industry Automotive
MOTORCYCLES
Products
SCOOTERS
Production output 7,587,130 units (2018)
SUBSIDIARIES Vida EV
Website www.heromotocorp.com
Hero Motocorp Ltd., formerly Hero Honda, is an Indian motorcycle and scooter
manufacturer based in New Delhi, India. The company is the largest two
9
wheeler manufacturer in the world. In India, it has a market share of about 46%
share in 2-wheeler category. 21 The 2006 Forbes 200 Most Respected
companies list has Hero Honda Motors ranked at #108.151 On 31 March 2013,
the market capitalisation of the company was INR 308 billion (USD 5.66
billion),
Hero Honda started in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero Cycles of India and
Honda of Japan,7 In 2010, when Honda decided to move out of the joint
venture, Hero Group bought the shares held by Honda,
Subsequently, in August 2011 the company was renamed Hero MotoCorp with
a new corporate identity,
In June 2012, Hero Motocorp approved a proposal to merge the investment arm
of its parent Hero Investment Pvt. Ltd. into the automaker. The decision comes
after 18 months of its split from Honda Motors.
History
Hero Honda started its operations in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero
Cycles of India and Honda of Japan. "Hero" is the brand name used by the
Munjal brothers for their flagship company, Hero Cycles Ltd. A joint venture
between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in 1984 as
the Hero Honda Motors Limited at Dharuhera, India. Munjal family and the
Honda group both owned a 26% stake in the company.
During the 1980s, the company introduced low cost motorcycles in India. It was
noted for its advertising campaign based on the slogan 'Fill it – Shut it – Forget
it' emphasizing fuel efficiency. In 2001, the company became the largest two-
wheeler manufacturing company in India. It maintains global industry
leadership till date. The technology in the bikes of Hero Motocorp (earlier Hero
Honda) for almost 26 years (1984-2010) has come from the Japanese
counterpart Honda.
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1956—Formation of Hero Cycles in Ludhiana(majestic auto limited)
Ambition launched.
11
2005—Hero Motocorp SuperSplendor, Hero Honda motorcycle CD
Deluxe, Hero Honda motorcycle Glamour, Hero Honda motorcycle
Achiever and Hero Honda Scooter Pleasure.
12
2013—Hero MotoCorp unveiled line-up of 15 updated products including
KarizmaR, ZMR, Xtreme, Pleasure, Splendor Pro, Splendor iSmart, HF
Deluxe ECO, Hero Motocorp SuperSplendor, Passion Pro and Xpro,
Glamour and Glamour FI etc. It also introduced three new technologies-
Engine Immobilizer in new Xtreme, Integrated Braking System (IBS) in
new Pleasure and i3S (Idle Stop and Start System) in new Splendor
iSmart
2014—In October 2014, Hero updated its 100cc engine range on Passion
Pro and Splendor Pro Classic. Is should be updated on other Hero's 100cc
vehicles shortly as well.
By December 2010, the board of directors of the Hero Honda Group had
decided to terminate the joint venture between Hero Group of India and Honda
of Japan in a phased manner. The Hero Group would buy out the 26% stake of
the Honda in JV Hero Honda. Under the joint venture, Hero Group could not
export to international markets (except Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka) and
the termination would mean that Hero Group could now export.
13
of Honda's stake as per the price of the stock after the market closed on 16
December 2010.
The differences between the two partners had become apparent for a few years
before the split over a variety of issues, ranging from Honda's reluctance to fully
and freely share technology with Hero (despite a 10-year technology tie-up that
expired in 2014) as well as Indian partner's uneasiness over high royalty payouts
to the Japanese company. Another major irritant for Honda was the refusal of
Munjal family to merge the Hero Honda's spare parts business with Honda's
new fully owned subsidiary, HMSI.
As per the arrangement, it was a two-leg deal: In the first part, the Munjal
family, led by Brijmohan Lal Munjal group, formed an overseas-incorporated
special purpose vehicle (SPV) to buy out Honda's entire stake, which was
backed by bridge loans. This SPV was eventually opened for private equity
participation, and those included Warburg Pincus, Kohlberg Kravis
Roberts (KKR), TPG, Bain Capital and The Carlyle Group. In June 2012, Hero
MotoCorp approved a proposal to merge the investment arm of its parent Hero
Investment Pvt. Ltd. with the automaker. This decision came 18 months after its
split from Hero Honda.
Under the joint venture Hero Group could not export to international markets
(except Sri Lanka and Nepal) and the termination would mean that Hero Group
can now export. Since the beginning, the Hero Group relied on their Japanese
partner Honda for the technology in their bikes. So there are concerns that the
Hero Group might not be able to sustain the performance of the joint venture
alone.
The Japanese auto major will exit the joint venture through a series of offmarket
transactions by giving the Munjal family —that held a 26% stake in the
company—an additional 26%. Honda, which also has an independent fully
14
owned twowheeler subsidiary —Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI) -
will exit Hero Honda at a discount and get over $1 billion for its stake. The
discount will be between 30% and 50% to the current value of Honda's stake as
per the price of the stock after the market closed on Wednesday.
As per the arrangement, it will be a two-leg deal. In the first part, the Munjal
family, led by Brijmohan Lal Munjal group, will form an overseas-incorporated
special purpose vehicle (SPV) to buy out Honda's entire stake, which will be
backed by bridge loans. This SPV would eventually be thrown open for private
equity participation and those in the fray include Warburg Pincus, Kohlberg
Kravis Roberts (KKR), TPG, Bain Capital, and Carlyle Group.
Sports Association
* Hero MotoCorp began its association with the prestigious Indian Open Golf
tournament in 2005. The tournament has helped catapult the popularity of golf
in India. Illustrious golfers from around the world participate in this annual
event, which boasts of the largest prize fund sanctioned solely by the Asian
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Tour. Hero MotoCorp, the world's largest manufacturer of two-wheelers, took
over title sponsorship of the World Challenge Hero World Challenge.
Hockey is India's national sport, and Hero is committed to doing its part
to promote and popularize the sport. In 2010, Hero MotoCorp extended
its supportto Hockey by sponsoring the 'Hockey World Cup 2010' that
was held in India. 2 years after this, Hero Motocorp was also the sponsor
of the 'FIH Road to London 2012' tournament. The company is proud to
associate with, and will continue to endorse this great sport in the future.
Our association with cricket goes a long way. Hero MotoCorp has in the
past sponsored major cricket tournaments in association with
International Cricket Council (ICC), including the cricket World Cup and
the Champions Trophy. Hero has also been associated with IPL.
The name of the company was changed from Hero Honda Motors Limited to
Hero MotoCorp Limited on 29 July 2011] The new brand identity and logo of
Hero MotoCorp were developed by the British firm Wolff Olins.
The logo was revealed on 9 August 2011 in London, to coincide with the third
test match between England and India.
Hero MotoCorp can now export to Latin America, Africa and West Asia, Hero
is free to use any vendor for its components instead of just Honda-approved
vendors.
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In July 2013, HMC acquired 49.2%211 shareholding in Erik Buell Racing, a
motorcycle sport company which produces street and racing motorcycles based
in East Troy, Wisconsin, USA.
Operations
The company has a stated aim of achieving revenues of $10 billion and volumes
of 10 million two-wheelers by 2016-17. This in conjunction with new countries
where they can now market their two-wheelers following he disengagement
from Honda. Hero MotoCorp hopes to achieve 10 pe ent of their revenues from
international markets, and they expected t launch sales in Nigeria by end-2011
or early-2012.
Motorcycles
Sleek (Discontinued)
Street (Discontinued)
Achiever
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Ambition 133, Ambition 135 (Discontinued)
Hunk
Passion, Passion Plus, Passion Pro, Passion XPro, New Passion Pro TR
Hero Impulse launched in 2011 after the separation of Hero and Honda.
Its India's first off-road and on road Bike.
Hero HX250r
Scooters
Pleasure
Maestro
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Company performance
The company has sold over 47 million 2-wheelers since its inception in 1984 till
March 2013.2 It sold 6.07 million 2-wheelers in 2012, out of which 5.5 million
were motorcycles. Hero Motocorp sells more two wheelers than the second,
third and fourth placed two-wheeler companies put together. 21 Its most popular
bike Hero Honda Splendor sells more than one million units per year.
The equity shares of Hero Motocorp are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange,
where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, 261 and the National Stock
Exchange of India, where it is a constituent of the S&P CNX Nifty,
Promoter Group
39.92%
19
30.63%
12.29%
Individual shareholders
06.44%
Insurance companies
05.38%
02.56%
Bodies Corporate
01.60%
00.53%
00.60%
100.0%
Employees
As on 31 March 2013, the company had 5,832 employees, out of which 66 were
women (1.1%). Italso had approx. 13,800 temporary employees on that date.
The company had an attrition rate of 5.1% in the FY 2012-13.21
The company spent INR 8.21 billion on employee benefits during the FY
20
2012-13.21
It received the 'Best value for Money Bike Maker' and 'Best
Awards 2012.
Initiatives
The company started Raman Kant Munjal Foundation (RKMF), in 1992 when it
was known as Hero Honda Motors Ltd., that looks after:
During the financial year, the company spent INR 14 million on corporate
social responsibility.
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CHAPTER -1
Introduction
22
The project is all about measuring the customer satisfaction in Hero motors. For
the past few years every company is trying to satisfy its customers. The
emphasis is on ways of retaining customers, then on attracting new customers. It
is easy to attract new customers then to retain old customers. So, companies are
trying to focus on this aspect of customer's satisfaction.
23
technological leadership, Hero MotoCorp will continue to innovate and develop
cutting-edge goods and procedures. Hero MotoCorp provides an extensive
selection of twowheeled vehicles, including motorcycles and scooters, and has
established industry standards across all market sectors. Growth in the
Company's Indian two-wheeler industry can be attributed to the firm's innate
ability to enter and thrive in new geographies and dynamic markets. The wide
sales and servicing network of Hero MotoCorp now includes over 5000 client
touchpoints. They are a combination of authorised dealerships, service & spare
parts outlets, and dealer-appointed outlets located around the nation. The time
has come for the new Hero to take centre stage on the international stage. The
new name, "Hero MotoCorp Ltd.," underscores the firm's strategy to increase its
focus on mobility and technology while expanding its presence around the
world. All of its efforts, including its significant presence in sports,
entertainment, and local community participation, will revolve around
developing and promoting a new corporate identity. 17.44 percent gain in total
unit sales to 54,02,444 motorcycles Overall net operational income of Rs.
19401.15, a 22.32 percent increase After-tax net profit of Rs. 1,927.90 Corers
Total dividend of 5,250% or Rs. 105 per share, including Interim Dividend of
Rs. 70 per share on face value of each share of Rs. EPS of 96.54 rupees Hero
Motocorp Ltd, formerly Hero Honda, is an Indian manufacturer of motorcycles
and scooters headquartered in New Delhi. 1984 saw the beginning of Hero
Honda, a joint venture between Hero Cycles of India and Honda of Japan. The
firm is India's largest manufacturer of two-wheeled vehicles. Hero Honda
Motors is placed number 108 on the 2006 Forbes 200 Most Respected
Companies list. In 2010, when Honda opted to withdraw from the joint venture,
Hero Group purchased Honda's shares. Hence, in August 2011 the corporation
adopted a new corporate brand and a new name: Hero MotoCorp. Hero
Motocorp approved a request to incorporate Hero Investment Pvt. Ltd., the
24
investment arm of its parent company, on June 4, 2012. The decision follows 18
months of separation from Honda Motor.
The sale of a product does not end with the sale transaction but it is the point at
which the original marketing concept starts. The marketer has to see that
whether the customer satisfied with that particular product/service or not. The
post purchase behavior is important for a marketer. If there is any cognitive
dissonance in the minds of the customers then that is enough to lose a customer.
Keeping this in mind the companies are giving more importance to customer
satisfaction.
This project work has been done to find out whether a customer is satisfied or
dissatisfied, also to measure the level of the customer satisfaction and provide
this feedback to the company. The first phase of the project involves the
collection of information from the customers for interpreting the characteristics
based on which the customer feels satisfied or dissatisfied. This information is
collected by preparing a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of
both open-ended and closed-ended questions. The questionnaire is designed in
such a way that a customer feels convenient to answer.
Whether the buyer is satisfied after purchase depends on the offers performance
in relation to the buyer expectation. In general satisfaction are a person's
feelings of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a products
perceived performance relation to his/her expectations. If the performance falls
short of expectation, the customer is dissatisfied. If the performance matches the
25
expectation customer is satisfied. If the performance exceeds the expectation the
customer is highly satisfied.
Customer satisfaction cannot be very difficult. After all you either satisfied with
the services you receive or you are not. If you don't you are not. If it is that easy,
then obtaining people's opinion about how satisfied they are with relatively
straight forward matter- or is it? Customer satisfaction is a marketing tool and a
definite value added benefit. It is often perceived by customers as important as
the primary product or service your organization offers. It looks at what is
involved from 3 different angles, the first is from the view of an organization
wishing to understand, and measures, how satisfied its customer are with the
products and services they receive from it. The second is from the perspective
of a research agency that has been asked to obtain feedback from customers and
about their experiences when dealing with companies. Finally it considers the
issue from the perspective of consumers who participate in surveys, including
both business customers and members of general public
26
responsiveness, and possibility of public sector privately provided services in
vulnerable communities
The framework suggested that resident who live in tough neighborhoods can be
supported through customer satisfaction strategies to become empowered
individuals who informed perspectives influence decisions about what, how,
when, and where services are available to them.
Customer satisfaction cannot be very difficult. After all you either satisfied with
the services you receive or you are not. If you don't you are not. If it is that easy,
then obtaining people's opinion about how satisfied they are with relatively
straight forward matter- or is it? Customer satisfaction is a marketing tool and a
definite value added benefit. It is often perceived by customers as important as
the primary product or service your organization offers. It looks at what is
involved from 3 different angles, the first is from the view of an organization
wishing to understand, and measures, how satisfied its customer are with the
products and services they receive from it. The second is from the perspective
of a research agency that has been asked to obtain feedback from customers and
about their experiences when dealing with companies. Finally it considers the
issue from the perspective of consumers who participate in surveys, including
both business customers and members of general public
27
In a competitive market place were businesses compete for customers, customer
satisfaction is seen as a key differentiator and increasingly has become a key
element of business strategy customer satisfaction drives successful private
sector business.
The framework suggested that resident who live in tough neighborhoods can be
supported through customer satisfaction strategies to become empowered
individuals who informed perspectives influence decisions about what, how,
when, and where services are available to them.
BUT there is general agreement with kotler (2003) that "customer satisfaction is
a person's feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a
products perceived performance in relation to his or her expectation." In short
customer satisfaction is "The provision of goods or services which fulfill the
customer expectation in terms of quality and service, in relation to price paid."
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IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
It costs at least 7 times more to source a new customer than it does to retain
existing one a 'satisfied' customer tells 5-7 people in a year whilst a
29
influence the decision-making process; rather, they influence the process
indirectly through the individual determinants.
1. Service of quality
2. reliability of service
8. Speed of enquiries
Company Profile
Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (Formerly Hero Honda Motors Ltd.) is the world's largest
manufacturer of two - wheelers, based in India.In 2001, the company achieved
the coveted position of being the largest two-wheeler manufacturing company
in India and also, the 'World No.1' two-wheeler company in terms of unit
volume sales in a calendar year. Hero MotoCorp Ltd. continues to maintain this
position till date
Vision:
The story of Hero Honda began with a simple vision - the vision of a mobile
and an empowered India, powered by its bikes. Hero MotoCorp Ltd., company's
new identity, reflects its commitment towards providing world class mobility
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solutions with renewed focus on expanding company's footprint in the global
arena.
Mission:
Strategy
Hero MotoCorp's key strategies are to build a robust product portfolio across
categories, explore growth opportunities globally, continuously improve its
operational efficiency, aggressively expand its reach to customers, continue to
investin brand building activities and ensure customer and shareholder delight.
Manufacturing:
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During the year, the Company also commenced the process of working with its
vendors to develop new parts. The Company's Supply Chain Management
function is built on three planks:
Cost
Quality
Sustainability
BRAND
The new Hero is rising and is poised to shine on the global arena.
Company's new identity "Hero MotoCorp Ltd." is truly reflective of its vision to
strengthen focus on mobility and technology and creating global footprint.
Building and promoting new brand identity will be central to all its initiatives,
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utilizing every opportunity and leveraging its strong presence across sports,
entertainment and ground- level activation.
Directors
Board of Directors
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Dr. Brijmohan Lall Munjal
Mr. Munjal is the founder Director and Chairman of the Company and the $3.2
billion Hero Group. He is the Past President of Confederation of Indian Industry
(CH), Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) and was a Member
of the Board of the Country's Central Bank (Reserve Bank of India). In
recognition of his contribution to industry, Mr. Munjal was conferred the Padma
Bhushan Award by the Union Government
Corporate Governance
The Board has also evolved and adopted a Code of Conduct based on the
principles of Good Corporate Governance and best management practices being
followed globally.
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34, Community Centre, Basant Lok, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110057, India.
Zonal Offices
East Zone
700017, India.
Fax: +91-33-22808923
Email: kolkata@heromotocorp.com
West Zone
15-A, Bhale Estate, Rear Wing, Third Floor, Pune-Mumbai Road, Wakadewali,
Pune - 411 003, India.
Fax: +91-20-25511266
Email: pune@heromotocorp.com
North Zone
35
F-126, Katwaria Sarai, Opp. Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi -110016,
India.
Fax: +91-11-26533983
Email: delhi@heromotocorp.com
South Zone
No - 294, 2nd Floor, 6th Main, Off 100 ft Road, HAL 2nd Stage, Indira Nagar,
Bangalore - 560038, India.
Fax: +91-80-25594036
Email: bangalore@heromotocorp.com
GRADING POSITIVES
(1) HMCL sustains its current market share, leveraging its brand equity, product
performance and distribution strengths;
(2) industry growth exceeds our estimates over the medium term despite
existing concerns on macro-economic scenario;
36
(3) HMCL betters the margins estimated by us via sustained business growth
and increases in operating efficiency even in the face of competitive and cost
pressures.
GRADING SENSITIVITIES
(1) Inflation in input costs not being neutralized by price increases because of
competitive pressures;
1983
- Joint Collaboration Agreement with Honda Motor Co. Ltd. Japan signed
1984
1985
1987
"Sleek" introduced
37
1991
1992
1994
1997
1999
2000
38
- Environment Management System of Gurgaon Plant certified
- Splendor declared 'World No. 1' - largest selling single two-wheeler model
2001
2002
2003
- Becomes the first Indian Company to cross the cumulative 7 million sales
mark
- Splendor has emerged as the World's largest selling model for the third
calendar year in a row (2000, 2001, 2002)
39
- New motorcycle model - "Karizma" introduced
2004
- Hero Honda became the World No. 1 Company for the third consecutive year.
2005
- Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the 4th year in a row
2006
- Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the 5th year in a row.
2007
40
- Hero Honda is the World No. 1 for the 6th year in a row
2008
2009
Edition) launched
41
- New motorcycle model 'Karizma - ZMR' launched
2010
2011
New licensing arrangement signed between Hero and Honda (Hero Honda is
renamed as Hero)
Xtreme, Karizma
2012
Declared a dividend of 2,250% in 2011-12, i.e. 45 per equity share of the face
value of 2 per share.
Hero MotoCorp basically targets the every each and segments of the market. So
there are some products like splendor, CD- dawn (rs40000-
50000) they made for lower segment of the market and glamour, passion, CBZ,
karizma (rs above 50000) for the upper segment of the market. And now they
are trying to target the young people of the market.
42
India's Hero MotoCorp, the world's largest producer of motorcycles and
scooters, has announced its intention to expand globally, with plans to sell
vehicles on three continents and nearly double its unit sales within five years.
The company, whose family shareholders bought out its former partner Honda
Motor this year, said it would invest about $1bn to expand internationally in
south-east Asia, Africa, and Central and Latin America.
For making a better relationship with customer they always use genuine parts in
their product. And after selling they have the services and maintenances. Their
constant endeavor is to support the company's mandate of providing highest
level of customer satisfaction by taking good care of customer's two-wheeler
service and maintenance through their vast network of more than 2100
committed dealers and service outlets spread across the country.
Apart from that hero motocorp focused on cleanliness and other aesthetics of
the service stations and add such air conditioned waiting area, internet surfing,
coffee shops etc to enhance the in house experience of the customers at those
"customer touch point". To ensure that millions of customers in the rural area
are not left waiting for adequate service as it is impossible for the company to
introduce service station at every nook and corner of the country, mobile service
stations are regularly arranged with prior intimation to public about the rout that
the mobile workshop would take when passing through that region so that
customers can come and get their two wheelers serviced. All these activities are
aimed to increase the customer loyalty and thus retaining customers.
43
The main objective of this Program is to make our customers our Brand
Ambassadors to generate referral sales and boost service visits.
The GoodLife Program has enabled the Company build a consolidated base of
10 million plus loyal customers; in the process, a new distribution platform has
emerged. GoodLife now contributes a huge 14% to the Company's overall sales
(purely through referrals), in addition to incremental sales. GoodLife has
emerged as the largest Customer Relationship Program in India, witnessing
additions of 0.38 million members each month. During the year, the Program's
member base shot up 16%, with new 4.51 million transactions being
undertaken.
The Program began with a member transaction booklet, a replica of the Passport
Booklet, which helps in engaging with customers. However, the Program has
been e-enabled now to improve its geographical reach and efficiency level. It
runs on the backbone of a robust and engaging front-end and a sound, solid and
technical back-end. The Program includes customized technology, combining a
mix of Magnetic Swipe/Bar Code.
Personalized Membership Cards are shared with GoodLife members, which are
easy to carry, transact and earn/redeem rewards. Online member profiling and
real-time customer feedback module (via questionnaires) are some more salient
features of the Program. During the year, GoodLife has been the recipient of
44
several accolades and awards on national and international platforms. Some of
these were:
OPERATION RAMP-UP
With demand for bikes recording a stupendous growth of 15% during the year
under review, the Company's capacities were severely strained. This prompted it
to augment its capacity at its three plants - up from 5.4 million units to 6.35
million - during the year. This was made possible through a number of de-
bottlenecking measures. For example, the Company's plants were made leaner
by outsourcing non-critical processes and operations.
Besides this, a number of structural changes and alterations were made in its
manufacturing strategy to effectively implement its Sales Plan for 2012-13.
Major replacements were also executed in the paint and assembly shop,
ensuring little or no shutdown along the assembly line. Apart from the above
measures, several innovative technologies were inculcated to reduce operational
costs. Some examples of these are:
45
Advanced
The Company's oldest plant at Dharuhera was in the limelight for two specific
reasons:
The Company continues to set new industry benchmarks in the areas of energy
conservation and sustainability. Vapour absorption machines and heat recovery
units were installed during the year to utilize waste heat from Gas DGs for air-
conditioning and pre-heating of hot water generation. Other green initiatives
included projects on waste water management, LED lighting and solar power.
These cost leadership and green projects yielded considerable savings to the
Company within a short period of time.
PORTFOLIO OF PRODUCTS
Hero MotoCorp offers wide range of two wheeler products that include
motorcycles and scooters, and has set the industry standards across all the
market segments.
100cc
Bike category
46
PLEASURE
HF DAWN
HF DELUXE
125cc
Bike category
GLAMOUR
SUPER SPLENDOR
IGNITOR
Glamour PGM FI
150cc
Bike category
ACHIEVER
KARIZMA
KARIZMA ZMR
IMPULSE
HUNK
XTREME
In December 2010, the board of directors of the Hero Honda Group has decided
to terminate the joint venture between Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan
in a phased manner. The Hero Group would buy out the 26% stake of the Honda
in JV Hero Honda. Under the joint venture Hero Group could not export to
international markets (except Sri Lanka) and the termination would mean that
47
Hero Group can now export. Since the beginning, the Hero Group relied on
their Japanese partner Honda for the technology in their bikes. So there are
concerns that the Hero Group might not be able to sustain the performance of
the Joint Venture alone.
The Japanese auto major will exit the joint venture through a series of off
market transactions by giving the Munjal family — that held a 26% stake in the
company—an additional 26%. Honda, which also has an independent fully
owned two wheeler subsidiary —Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI)-
will exit Hero Honda at a discount and get over $1 billion for its stake. The
discount will be between 30% and 50% to the current value of Honda's stake as
per the price of the stock after the market closed on Wednesday.
As per the arrangement, it will be a two-leg deal. In the first part, the Munjal
family, led by Brijmohan Lal Munjal group, will form an overseas-incorporated
special purpose vehicle (SPV) to buy out Honda's entire stake, which will be
backed by bridge loans. This SPV would eventually be thrown open for private
equity participation and those in the fray include Warburg Pincus, Kohlberg
Kravis Roberts (KKR), TPG, Bain Capital, and Carlyle Group.
48
Honda will continue to provide technology to Hero Honda motorbikes until
2014 for existing as well as future model
CHAPTER -2
Review of Literature
49
Planning for the future to achieve the long-term objective is integral to the
survival and growth of every business. Strategic planning today has to take into
cognizance the rapid changes in technology, increased competitiveness and the
turbulent business environment, also with the world becoming one big global
village.
50
choosing target markets and getting, keeping and growing customers through
creating, delivering and communicating superior customer value.
Hero was established on 13th of April 1984. The Indian two wheelers Industry
can be broadly classified as scooter, motorcycles and mopeds/scooters. In last
six years domestic two-wheelers has seen structural charges. This can be seen
from the change in composition of two wheeler sales, where the motorcycles
have gained market share from the scooter and moped or scooters segments.
The consumer is now faced with proliferation of brand models. Getting new
customers as well as retaining them is an important task of manufacturers. So
service after sales is very important. A satisfied customer brings in more name
and goodwill to the company, which is why customer satisfaction is given more
importance in today's competitive world. A study on this aspect with Hero two-
wheelers at Hero MotoCorp Ltd was made.
The world standings for the Indian automobile sector, as per the Confederation
of Indian Industry, are as follows:
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* Fourth largest tractor market
The sector has shown a sluggish growth of 12 percent in 2012. The trend is
likely to stay with a 10 percent growth outlined for 2013 citing high ownership
costs (fuel costs, cost of registration, excise duty, road tax) and slow rural
income growth. Solid but cautious growth is expected over the next few years.
However, from a long-term perspective, rising incomes, improved affordability
and untapped markets present promising opportunities for automobile
manufactures in India. According to Macquarie equities research, sale of
passenger vehicles is expected to double in the next four years
As the cities grow & suburbs expand, transportation needs becoming more &
more acute, with mounting pressure on its public transportation for which two
wheelers are ideal.
The two-wheeler Industry today has a significant role in the Indian economy,
with an annual turnover of Rs. 9000 crores and compounded average growth of
10%. In recent years, it is of the few industrial sectors in the growth phase today
considers personal transportation as one of the basic needs.
The two-wheeler industry basically comprises mopeds, scooters, scooters and
motorcycles. Mopeds are basic entry-level products aimed at lower/middle
income groups, offering company. This category dominated
by TVS SUZUKI, which has a market share of 50% today. The other major
players in this segment include KINETIC ENGG., HERO MOTORS and
BAJAJ AUTO.
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Scooters, which found largest segment in the industry (37 percent) is dominated
by BAJAJ AUTO. It is however facing stiff competition from LML, which
offers better style and technology to the Indian customers. However, dominance
of this category has been declining because of shift in the customer preferences.
Major part of the growth in the two-wheeler industry has come from motorcycle
especially, the Indo-Japanese 100cc motorcycles, which are considered, fuel
efficient, reliable and suited for rough roads.
Scooters also growing at a fast phase and are being increasingly perceived as a
better option providing convenience and motor style, by urban customers. In
this category, TVS Scooty holds a dominant market share.
With sales of over three million vehicles, India is the second largest two-
wheeler market in the world. Vehicle has become a necessity for day-to-day
busy life, with the accelerated industrial and business activity in a liberalized
environment. However, given the limited purchasing power and to high cost of
cars, majority of the middle class vehicle users prefer two wheelers.
With sales of over million vehicles, India is the second largest two-wheelers
market in the world. China is the market leader with around 51 percent of the
Asia Market, India, Thailand; Indonesia & Taiwan are the other key markets for
two-wheelers with market share of 19 percent, 10 percent, 9 percent and 5
percent respectively.
In the last four to five years, the two-wheeler market has witnessed a market
shift towards motorcycles at the expense of scooters. In the rural areas,
consumers have come to prefer sturdier bikes to withstand the bad road
conditions. In the process the share of motorcycle segment has grown from 48%
to 58%, the share of scooters declined drastically from 33% to 25%, while that
of mopeds declined by 2% from 19% to 17% during the year 2000-01. The Euro
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emission norms effective from April 2000 led to the existing players in the two-
stroke segment to install catalytic converters. 4-stroke motorcycles are now
replacing all the new models.
Excise duty on motorcycles has been reduced from 32% to 24%, resulting in
price reduction, which has aided in propelling the demand for motorcycles.
Fierce competition has also forced players to cut prices of certain models.
Competition has intensified over the last couple of years altering the dynamics
in the motorcycle segment with various companies planning to cash in on this
spurt in demand by calling off their JVs like Suzuki Motors planning to break
off with TVS. Recently, Honda Corporation of Japan announced its intentions
to set up a 100% subsidiary to manufacture scooters and motorcycles. Other
players in the two-wheeler industry include Bajaj Auto Ltd., Kinetic Motor
Co.Ltd. LML and Escorts Yamaha.
Low interest regime has helped in reducing cost of loans, which will help in
boosting sales of 2-wheelers, since 80% of the two-wheelers are credit -
stimulated.
The two-wheeler industry is passing through a critical but interesting phase. For
many years, it was growing continuously but the turning point came in 1996=97
when it started slowing down. The impact was really (MI) felt in the next year
when the overall growth was hardly two percent. This was also possible only
because the motorcycle segment showed a healthy growth of 15 percent. The
scooter segment went down by 3 percent and mopeds by 6 percent.
Another highlight is that the motorcycle sales have surpassed the scooter sales
for the first time in 1998-99. Until then, motorcycle sales were always trailing
behind.
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The net result is that motorcycles now account for 41 percent of the two-
wheeler market, while scooters account for 36 percent. Mopeds have been able
to hold their own at about 21 percent.
GROWTH OF MOTORCYCLES
The scooter manufactures have to watch this phenomenon and bring our many
new product variants in the right price slots to sustain their shares in the market.
The moped market has been steady with an average growth of 3 percent. It is
dominated by TVS which holds 48 percent market share followed by Kinetic
and Majestic Auto at 23 percent and 18 percent respectively.
In each segment, there is a wide gap between the first two contenders, which
makes their products positioning and marketing strategies most interesting. The
two wheelers market seems to be maturing. There are the usual their
55
conventional segment of scooters, mopeds and motorcycles. Two new segments
are being created.
NEW SEGMENTS
80, which is quite close to the motorcycle segment. The other segment is
scooterettes or mini scooters in which vehicles such as Kinetic SX/Style, TVS
Scooty, Hero Winner, Bajaaj Sunny/Sprite/Safire and LML trendy can be
considered. These are vehicles under 75 cc and largely targeted at the youth
market such as college students, young boys and girls and new couples. They
get the advantage of lower excise duty at 16 percent as compared to 24 percent
applicable over 75 cc. The trend is towards push button start vehicles.
Among the majors in the two-wheeler industry, first quarter figure for the
current year of some players has been encouraging. The company sold 313,303
units last month as compared to 325,360 units in the same month last year. With
this, BAL has recorded as 87 percent growth in the motorcycle segment in the
first quarter with sales of 130,577 units (93,631 units in the corresponding
period last year) BAL estimates market share of the first quarter-Geared
scooters 75.9%, unguarded scooters- 16.5%, Step-thrus-72.3% and motorcycle-
20.5%.
In the scooters segment, sales of Bajaj Sunny and Bajaj Spirit increased by 170
percent to 7,876 units. First quarter sales registered an impressive 78 percent
growth with sales of 19,562 (10,995 units). The overall sales grew by 9.3
percent in the quarter when the company sold 3.24 lakh vehicles.
56
BAL however reported a decline in sales of scooters by 15.6 percent in the first
quarter. The company hopes to increase the share of motorcycle in its product
basket from 18 percent last year to 30 percent by 2003-04.
motorcycle segment.
The current year therefore promises to be a testing time for the two-wheeler
industry. Industry pundits feel that an overall growth rate of 5 percent should be
possible as against 9 percent projected earlier. The sales volume therefore is
expected to be around 3.8 million in 2000-2001.
DRAMATIC CHANGES:
The coming years will see increasing competition due to the parity in products
and price. The only differentiators will be technology, quality, product range
57
and service. Imaginative marketing will emphasize relationship building,
customer satisfaction and relationship. All is exploring new techniques such as
direct marketing and institutional sales.
Some of them are taking the vehicle actually to the customer's doorstep.
Now the customer is the king.
SWOT ANALYSIS
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT HERO KAILASH MOTORS
Excellent Distribution
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WEAKNESSES:
Strong competition
Lack of innovation
Explore and growth is not secure to the hero producing flora
Publishes are not memorable with latest logo of hero motorcorp
Opportunities
Growing industry
Two wheeler segment is on top of the major majority rising trade
Sell abroad of motorbike is imperfect that is untouched worldwide market
The Hero Motocorp preserve exploit on its higher division channel to
support advertising of motorcycles .
Threats
Honda is a curve competitor from hero Moto Corp
Betterment of public transfer will change to wheeler sales
Tough contest from India as healthy as worldwide brand
Convictions and supervision policy, and in increasing petroleum price.
FUTURE GROWTH:
59
Hero MotocC0rp hope to reach 10% of their income as of International
markets.
Hero MotoC0rp has achieved a earnings of 29,000 million rupees in the
ancient times year and expects to realize a turnover of 60,000 crores by
2020.
When they go from beginning to end new markets by 2050, the
country must constrain humanity encompassing 611 million vehicles on
the public mode.
Hero MotoC0rp is now absolutely gratis of all sell overseas limitations it
have to look in the preceding days, which we keep in mind to be HERO
HONDA days of its past Honda Japan promoters.
To assemble the new require, the group would manufacture its 4th
factory in South and its fifth fix in India.
CHAPTER -3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
60
METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH DESIGN:
RESEARCH PROCEDURE:
The questions are arranged for the studies in the structure and disguise
within nature. It consist of various choice and short question.
61
collected from 60 customers, in the topic of basic random sampling.
Secondary data is composed form the company annual-reports, journal,
publication, broachers and websites etc.
SAMPLE DESIGN:
PERIOD OF STUDY:
SAMPLE PROCEDURE:
ANALYTICAL METHOD:
DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES:
62
In descriptive studies, when a research person is awareness to knows the
character of sertain grouping as era, sex, educational levels, employment
of incomes, the expressive revise is necessary. Descriptive study are well
structure. therefore, it necessary that pollster objectives of a study to answer
under investigation.
RESEARCH PROBLEM
Few customer’s refuse to coperate and does not dis-close their genuine
option.
Customer’s data is more confidential, so organisation doesn’t dis-
close it properly.
Source of data is collects from customer’s and dealers’ only.
Respondent’s might answer for influences or bias.
Make of appointment to Management personel is tough work,
because of busy schedu1ed
Even through vary commencing the people.
Time been a limited factors which has not for sufficients to make
opinion from majorities of users, which form fraction of universally
sample.
The samples which drawn are purpose on studies doesn’t represent the
whole sector.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
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3. To know the various factors, which influence customers in purchasing,
they're two - wheelers?
DATA COLLECTION
Primary Data:
questionnaire.
Secondary Data:
64
Secondary Data comprises of information obtained from annual
65
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
1. The areas which were selected were limited only to Kanpur i.e., the
findings are regional and do not represent the state or country.
5. Even though utmost care has been taken in conducting the survey, the
findings may sometimes differ from the population.
66
6. The study is conducted of academic nature
7. The split happened 1 year before, the study not giving the long run result
of Hero Motors Bikes.
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
67
Age of the respondents
Under 18 14 23.3
18-25 22 36.7
26-45 26 25
46 and above 9 15
68
INTERPRETATION :
Male
Female
Male 36 60
Female 24 40
69
INTERPRETATION :
Yes 38 63.3
No 22 36.7
70
INTERPRETATION :
10 16.7
Splendor
26 43.3
Passion
Glamour 17 28.3
71
7 11.7
Xpulse
INTERPRETATION :
72
How satisfied are you with the following aspects of your hero vehicles ?
Performance
Fuel efficiency
Design and style
Comfort
Price
10 16.9
Performance
17 28.8
Fuel efficiency
24 40.7
Design & Style
6 10.2
Comfort
2 3.4
Price
73
INTERPRETATION :
74
How reliable do you find your hero vehicle?
Very reliable
Somewhat reliable
Neutral
Unreliable
Very unreliable
16 26.7
Very Reliable
Somewhat 18 30
reliable
18 30
Neutral
3 5
Unreliable
75
Very Unreliable 5 8.3
INTERPRETATION :
76
Have you use hero service centre for maintenance?
Yes
No
Maybe
Yes 29 48.3
No 19 31.7
Maybe 12 20
77
INTERPRETATION:
Very easy
Easy
Neutral
Difficult
Easy 19 31.7
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Neutral 20 33.3
Difficult 10 16.7
INTERPRETATION :
Number of response for very easy is 18.3%
Number of response for easy is 31.7%
Number of response for neutral is 33.3%
Number of response for difficulty, 16.7%
79
How likely are you to recommend hero Motocorp to others?
Definitely
Probably
Not sure
7 11.9
Definitely
40 67.8
Probably
Not sure 12 20.3
80
INTERPRETATION :
brand reputation
Price
Fuel efficiency
Availability of service
Design
81
9 15
Brand Reputation
22 22
Price
14 14
Fuel Efficiency
Availability of service 8 8
Design 10 10
INTERPRETATION :
82
Would you consider buying another hero vehicle in the future?
Yes
No
Maybe
29 48.3
Yes
19 31.7
No
83
Maybe 12 20
INTERPRETATION:
Number of response for Yes is 48.3%
Number of response for now is 31.7%
Number of response for maybe is 20%
84
CHAPTER -4
FINDINGS OF STUDY
Marketing starts with identifying the needs of customers and ends in satisfying
those wants. The goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising
superior value and to keep current customers by delivering satisfaction based on
their preferences retaining them.
85
The two-wheeler industry has been expanding rapidly. Gone are the days when
possessing a two-wheeler was seen as a luxury. Now days, it is viewed as a
mere necessity.
Prior, sale of two-wheelers was mainly confined to urban areas but lately in
rural areas the bicycles are being replaced by power driven two-wheelers such
as scooters, motorcycles.
Not only this, this industry has also customers ranging from all demographic
segments. It has been common sights that even school going children are
driving two-wheelers.
The women customers are also increasing due to increase in women literacy and
employment.
Therefore, keeping the above stated objective in mind, this study was conducted
to ascertain the customer's satisfaction towards Hero two-wheelers in Hero
MotoCorp Ltd. In view of this, a detailed study of customers preference .
More number of purchaser are professionals and production people using the
Hero MotoC0rp Ltd bikes.
86
Brand icon Hero is better in market later than divide with Honda, 72%
peoples have liked the variety “HERO”.
Excellence, Prices, product and Fue1 effectiveness is being paid like
import in satisfactions level.
Hero MotoC0rp India’s Number 1 2-wheeler company has position
expansion of 11.38% in May 2013 comparative to May 2012.
Understanding abilities of customer’s need and wants, maintenance cost
is 1owest.
The purchase of consumer’s are influence by friends and family.
63% of respondent felt that all over performances of vehicle is good, 9%
and 22% of respondent felt that presentation of vehicles is brilliant and
okay.
87
CHAPTER – 5
CONCLUSION
Customers Satisfaction is the tool of marketing with a exact charge extra help. It
is supposed by customer’s significant as prime your organisation recommend.
“The worldwide business surroundings is energetic with a single important
issue of building a competitive edge by creating and retaining with huge no of
customers than their goods and services every organization is therefore sized of
task establishing sustaining its worth to the customer, who as been
unpredictabled by competition”.
88
Then every busines is building efforts attain customers loyalty. In short it is
total organizational culture with brand equity, which face challenge. So their is
persistent effort between organizations to maintain existence in the
marketplace, and therefore in order to the sustain solid opposition the
companies take-up market explore recurrently to make out modify
requirements and partiality of the customers. This may help in re-frame of
the policies in providing satisfy the customer by callous boundary tools to
retain him for a life-time.
SUGGESTION
Hero motors wants to export market within increase and enlarge extra
support for several designs like sport bike and gear-less scooter.
89
To give better service to customers at work shop and increase places for
parking
To create vehicle extra hard work within and Improvement comfortness
vehicle.
Engine capability must boost, these direct to raise mileage and pick-up.
Skilled with experience person must be supply at examine centre, so
problem of automobile must be determined entirely.
90
CHAPTER -6
LIMITATION OF STUDY
1. The areas which were selected were limited only to Kanpur i.e., the
findings are regional and do not represent the state or country.
91
5. Even though utmost care has been taken in conducting the survey, the
findings may sometimes differ from the population.
7. The split happened 1 year before, the study not giving the long run result
of Hero Motors Bikes.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS:
92
ARTICLES:
Auto India
Business Today
Gear up
Overdrive
Easy Rider
Wheelocity
WEBLIOGRAPHY:
www.heromotocorp.com
www.kailashmotors@yahoo.com
www.autofinlimited.com
www.slideshare.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com
QUESTIONAIRE
Age
Under 18
18-25
26-45
46 & above
Gender
93
Male
Female
Yes
No
Splendor
passion
Glamour
Xpulse
How satisfied are you with the following aspects of your hero vehicles ?
Performance
Fuel efficiency
Design and style
Comfort
Price
Very reliable
Somewhat reliable
Neutral
Unreliable
Very unreliable
Yes
No
94
Maybe
How easyhow easy is it to find a hero Motocorp service centre near you?
Very easy
Easy
Neutral
Difficult
Definitely
Probably
Not sure
brand reputation
Price
Fuel efficiency
Availability of service
Design
Yes
No
Maybe
95
THANK YOU
96