Unit 5 Practice
Unit 5 Practice
PRACTICE SHEET
Part 1: Graphing Practice- Draw an economy with a negative output gap using the PPC, AS/AD graph, and Phillips
curve. Label the initial equilibrium “A”.
1. Show what happens on all three graphs when there is an increase in consumer spending leading to full employment.
Label the new equilibrium point “B”.
2. Show what happens on all three graphs when more consumer spending results in a positive output gap. Label the
new equilibrium point “C”.
3. Show what happens on all three graphs in the long-run. Label the new equilibrium point “D”.
Part 2: Make Connections- Fill in the blanks using ↑ (increase), ↓ (decrease), or NC (no change).
4. ↑ Education spending → ___ human capital → ___ long-run aggregate supply → ___ growth rate.
5. ↓ Saving → ___ real interest rates → ___ investment → ___ capital stock → ___ growth rate.
6. ↑ Federal budget deficit → ___ interest rates → ___ investment → ___ capital → ___ growth rate
7. ↓ Public infrastructure → ___ productivity → ___ growth rate → ___ long-run aggregate supply.
10. How would you show this increase in investment on the production
possibilities curve (PPC)?
11. How would the AD/AS graph be different if there was an increase in
consumer spending instead of an increase in investment? Explain.