Tic Tac Toe Game

A PROJECT REPORT

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS

FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

To

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

CT Institute of Engineering, Management & Technology
By: Vishal
Reg. No. 220806
Department of Mechanical Engineering
IKG-Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala
(2020)
IKG-PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

KAPURTHALA (INDIA)

Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Game Overview
1.2. Purpose of the Project
1.3. Features
1.4. Technologies Used

2. Game Design and Implementation

2.1. Game Logic
2.2. GUI Design
2.3. Player Turns
2.4. Sound Integration
2.5. Reset Functionality

3. Game Flow
3.1. Game Start
3.2. Player's Turn
3.3. Winning Condition
3.4. Game Over
3.5. Reset Game

4. Conclusion

1. Introduction
1.1. Game Overview
The Tic-Tac-Toe game developed using Core Java is a classic and popular two-player board game
known for its simplicity and entertainment value. The game offers a fun and engaging experience
where two players take turns to compete against each other. The primary objective of the game is to
create a winning pattern of three X’s or three O’s in a row, column, or diagonal on a 3x3 grid. Here's
an in-depth look at the game's key features and gameplay:
The game is played on a 3x3 grid, representing a game board. This grid consists of nine cells in a 3x3
initially empty. Players take turns to place their respective symbols

1.2. Purpose of the Project

 Educational Purpose:
To gain a deeper understanding of Java programming and software development: The project aimed to
provide a practical platform for the developer (we) to apply and reinforce Java programming
concepts. By building a game using Core Java, we could enhance wer knowledge of the Java
language, object-oriented programming, and software engineering principles.
 Skill Development:
To improve programming skills: Developing a game required problem-solving, algorithm design, and
logical thinking. This project served as a way to hone these skills, improving wer ability to write
efficient code and solve complex programming challenges.
 Learning Experience:

To expand knowledge and expertise: The project was an opportunity to explore Java Swing for
graphical user interface development, sound integration, and game logic. It aimed to broaden wer skill
set and foster learning in diverse areas of software development.

1.3. Technologies Used

Core Java:
Core Java, also known as Java Standard Edition (Java SE), is a fundamental platform for developing
Java applications. It provides the core functionality, libraries, and language features for Java
programming. In the context of the Tic-Tac-Toe game development, Core Java serves as the
foundation for building the application.
Key Aspects of Core Java:
 Language Features: Core Java includes the core Java programming language with features
like object-oriented programming (OOP), multithreading, and exception handling.
 Standard Library: It provides a rich standard library that offers classes and packages for
various purposes, making it suitable for application development.
 Platform Independence: Java is platform-independent, which means the game can run on
different operating systems without modification.
 Memory Management: Core Java handles memory management through automatic garbage
collection, making it easier for developers to manage memory efficiently.
 Security: Java's robust security features enhance the safety of the application.
Tools and Components Used in Development:
  Integrated Development Environment (IDE): An IDE such as Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA was
likely used for writing, debugging, and managing the code. IDEs provide a development
environment with features like code editing, debugging, and project management,
streamlining the development process.
 Java Swing: Java Swing is a toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in Java
applications. It was used to design the user-friendly interface of the Tic-Tac-Toe game. Swing
components like buttons, labels, and panels were employed to build the game's graphical
elements.
 Sound Integration Libraries: To incorporate background sound effects, we might have used
Java libraries or frameworks for sound integration. Libraries like Java Sound API or third-
party sound libraries allow we to add audio elements to the game.
 Version Control System: A version control system like Git may have been used to manage
the project's source code. This helps in collaboration, code tracking, and maintaining different
versions of the project.
 Java Compiler: The Java source code is compiled using the Java Compiler, which transforms
human-readable code into bytecode, making it executable by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
 Documentation Tools: Documentation and reporting tools like Markdown or LaTeX might
have been used to create the project report, providing a structured and well-documented
overview of the development process.
Libraries or Frameworks:
While Core Java provides the fundamental language and standard library features, for a project of this
scale, we might not have relied heavily on external libraries or frameworks. Core Java itself is robust
enough to handle the development of a Tic-Tac-Toe game. However, we could have explored
additional libraries for specific functionalities, such as sound integration, if needed.
In summary, Core Java formed the core of web development process, with the support of tools like an
IDE, Java Swing for the GUI, and possibly sound integration libraries. The use of external libraries or
frameworks would depend on the specific requirements and features of web Tic-Tac-Toe game.

2. Game Design and Implementation

2.1. Game Logic
Game Initialization: The game starts with an empty 3x3 grid, where players will place their symbols
(X or O).
A player is chosen to start the game, typically First Player Turn.
Player's Turn:
Players take turns to make their moves.
A player can click on an empty cell on the grid to place their symbol (X or O).
Once a move is made, it's the other player's turn.
Winning Conditions:
After each player's move, the game checks for winning conditions:
Row Win: If a player has three of their symbols in a row (horizontally), they win.
Column Win: If a player has three of their symbols in a column (vertically), they win.
Diagonal Win: If a player has three of their symbols diagonally, they win.
If any of these conditions are met, the game announces the winner, and the game ends.
Tie Condition:
If all cells on the grid are filled, and no player has achieved a win, the game ends in a tie, indicating
that no one won.
Game Continuation:
If neither a win nor a tie is detected, the game continues with the next player's turn.
Players keep making moves until one of the winning conditions is met, or the game ends in a tie.
Game End:
Once the game ends, players have the option to restart the game if they wish to play another round.
The game can also keep track of the number of rounds won by each player for extended gameplay.
Implementation:
In implementation, we likely used conditional statements and data structures to check for winning
conditions, track the state of the grid, and switch between players' turns.
The user interface (developed with Java Swing) would have facilitated player interactions, allowing
them to click on cells to make their moves.
We might have also included graphical elements to highlight the winning pattern or indicate a tie.
Sound effects could be incorporated to enhance the gaming experience, such as playing a sound when
a player wins or the game ends in a tie.
This game logic ensures that the Tic-Tac-Toe game functions as expected, allowing two players to
engage in the classic board game and providing feedback when a player wins or when the game
concludes in a tie.

2.2. GUI Design

Game Board Grid:
The central element of the GUI is a 3x3 grid, representing the Tic-Tac-Toe game board.
Each cell in the grid is a button that players can click on to make their moves (X or O).
The grid is divided into rows and columns for easy placement of symbols.
Player Information:
Above or beside the game board, you may have displayed player information, indicating which
player's turn it is (First Player Turn or Second Player Turn).
Visual cues, such as different colours or icons for each player, distinguish between their moves.
Message Display:
Below the game board, a message display area is used to provide feedback to players during the game.
Messages may include announcements of the winner, tie conditions, or whose turn it is.
This area also serves to display a message when the game ends.
Reset Button:
To allow players to start a new game without restarting the application, you likely included a "Restart"
or "New Game" button.
Clicking this button resets the game board, player information, and any other game-related data.
Sound Integration:
If you incorporated sound effects, you may have included options to enable or disable sound.
Sound buttons or checkboxes allow players to control the audio experience during the game.
Visual Feedback:
To enhance the user experience, the GUI can provide visual feedback when a player wins,
highlighting the winning pattern on the board.
Colours or animations can be used to draw the player's attention to the winning combination of
symbols.
Aesthetic Design:
The overall design of the GUI would aim to be visually appealing and consistent.
You may have used custom graphics for buttons or cells, and chosen an appropriate colour scheme for
the game's interface.
Responsive Layout:
The GUI should have a responsive layout to ensure that it looks good on different screen sizes and
resolutions.
Overall, the GUI is designed to make the game more engaging and user-friendly. It provides players
with a clear representation of the game board, feedback on the game's progress, and options for
restarting the game or adjusting sound settings. The graphical elements and user interface design
contribute to the overall gaming experience and make the Tic-Tac-Toe game more enjoyable for
players.
Dialogue Box:
2.3. Player Turns
In a Tic-Tac-Toe game, players take turns to make their moves. The turn-taking process
typically follows a simple and sequential pattern:
First Player Turn Starts: In most Tic-Tac-Toe games, First Player Turn goes first. It's a common
convention, but in some variations, you might decide differently.

First Player Turn's Move: First Player Turn makes their move by selecting an empty cell on the
game board to place their "X" symbol. This is often done by clicking on the chosen cell in a graphical
user interface.
Second Player Turn: After First Player Turn has made their move, it's Second Player Turn. Second
Player Turn now selects an empty cell and places their " Second Player Turn " symbol on the board.

Alternate Turns: Players continue taking turns, alternating between First Player Turn and Second
Player Turn, until one of the following conditions is met:
Win Condition: If a player forms a winning pattern of three of their symbols in a row, column, or
diagonal, that player wins the game.
Tie Condition: If all cells on the board are filled, and no player has achieved a win, the game ends in
a tie.

End of Game: Once the game concludes, a message is displayed to announce the winner or declare a
tie.
This turn-taking mechanism continues throughout the game, creating a competitive and engaging
experience for the players. The game's objective is for players to strategically place their symbols to
create a winning pattern while blocking their opponent from doing the same. The simplicity of the
rules and the alternating turns make Tic-Tac-Toe an accessible and enjoyable game for players of all
ages.

2.4. Sound Integration

Sound integration in your Tic-Tac-Toe game enhances the overall gaming experience by adding audio
feedback and effects. Here's an overview of how sound integration is typically implemented in a Java
game, like the one you created:
Sound Effects:You can include sound effects at various points in the game to provide feedback and
improve the gaming atmosphere. Common sound effects include:
 Player Move: A sound when a player places their symbol on the board. This provides audio
feedback after each move.
 Win Announcement: When a player wins the game, a celebratory sound or fanfare can play
to acknowledge the victory.
 Tie Announcement: If the game ends in a tie, a specific sound can signify the tie condition.
 Button Clicks: You can add sound effects to buttons, such as clicking on the "New Game" or
"Sound Settings" buttons.

2.5. Reset Functionality

Implementation of the "Reset" Button:
 Button Creation:
The "Reset" button is created as part of the graphical user interface (GUI) of the game. It's often
placed alongside other interface elements, such as the game board, player information, or sound
settings.
 Initial State:
Initially, when the game starts or when it ends, the "Reset" button is typically in a disabled state. This
prevents players from clicking it when the game is in progress.
Enabling the Button:
The "Reset" button is enabled under specific conditions, allowing players to click it. These conditions
include:
 When a player wins:
If one of the players wins the game, the "Reset" button becomes enabled. This allows the players to
start a new round.
 When the game ends in a tie:
If the game ends in a tie, the "Reset" button is enabled so players can initiate a new round.

3. Game Flow
3.1. Game Start
When the Tic-Tac-Toe game is launched, the initial state is set up. The 3x3 grid representing the game
board is displayed on the graphical user interface. The game board starts with all cells empty, awaiting
the players' moves.

3.2. Player's Turn

When the Tic-Tac-Toe game is launched, the initial state is set up. As First Player starts, the game
indicates that it is First Player turn. This may be displayed above the game board, often with a
message like "First Player Turn".

3.3. Winning Condition

Row Win: A player has three of their symbols in a horizontal row on the game board. This row can be
on the top row, middle row, or bottom row of the grid.
Column Win: A player has three of their symbols in a vertical column on the game board. This
column can be on the left column, middle column, or right column of the grid.
Diagonal Win: A player has three of their symbols diagonally across the game board. This can be
from the top-left cell to the bottom-right cell or from the top-right cell to the bottom-left cell. The
game is declared a win as soon as one of these patterns is achieved by a player. The winning player is
then announced as the winner of the game.

3.4. Game Over

The game is declared "game over" with a winner when one of the players successfully forms a
winning pattern or the game ends in a tie when all cells on the 3x3 game board are filled, and neither
player has achieved a win.
3.5. Reset Game
Initially, when the game starts or when it ends, the "Reset" button is typically in a disabled state. This
prevents players from clicking it when the game is in progress. If the game ends in a tie, the "Reset"
button is enabled so players can initiate a new round.

4. Conclusion
In conclusion, our Core Java Tic-Tac-Toe game is a user-friendly, feature-rich application that
enhances Java programming skills. It offers multiplayer gameplay, win and tie conditions, and
immersive sound effects. Future plans include graphics enhancements, online multiplayer, and cloud-
based leaderboards. It underscores the practicality of programming for engaging, user-centric games.