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CH 3 Long Answer

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to linear equations in two variables, including finding values of k for infinitely many solutions, determining solutions for various pairs of equations, and solving word problems involving age and ratios. It also includes graphical solutions and calculations related to the area of triangles formed by lines. The problems are structured for a Class 10 curriculum.

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22 views2 pages

CH 3 Long Answer

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to linear equations in two variables, including finding values of k for infinitely many solutions, determining solutions for various pairs of equations, and solving word problems involving age and ratios. It also includes graphical solutions and calculations related to the area of triangles formed by lines. The problems are structured for a Class 10 curriculum.

Uploaded by

ganeshprathipa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CLASS :10 CH:3 LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES (LONG ANSWER)

1) For what values of k will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions?
𝑘𝑥 +3𝑦 −(𝑘 −3) = 0 and 12𝑥 +𝑘𝑦−𝑘 = 0.
2) For what value of k for which the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions?
2𝑥 +3𝑦 = 7, (𝑘−1)+(𝑘+2)𝑦 = 3𝑘.
3) For what value of k for which the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions?
2𝑥 −3𝑦 = 7,(𝑘 +2)𝑥−(2𝑘+1)𝑦 = 3(2𝑘 −1).
4) For what value of k will the following pair of linear equations have no solution?
3𝑥 +𝑦 =1,(2𝑘 −1)𝑥+(𝑘−1)𝑦 =2𝑘+1.
5) Find the value of m for which the pair of linear equations. 2𝑥 +3𝑦−7=0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑚−1)+(𝑚+1)𝑦=(3𝑚−1)
has infinitely many solutions
6) For what value of p will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many solutions?
(𝑝 −3)𝑥 +3𝑦 = 𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑥+𝑝𝑦 = 12.
7) Determine the values of a and b for which the following system of linear equations has infinite
number of solutions: 2𝑥 − (𝑎 − 4)y = 2𝑏 +1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 −(𝑎 −1)𝑦 = 5𝑏−1.
8) If the system of equations 2𝑥 +3𝑦 =7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑎+𝑏)+(2𝑎 −𝑏)𝑦 = 21 has infinitely many solutions, then
find a and b.
9) If 49𝑥 +51𝑦 = 499,51𝑥 +49𝑦 = 501 then find the values of x and y.
10) If 217𝑥 +131𝑦 = 913,131𝑥 +217𝑦 = 827 then find the values of x and y
11) Sumit is 3 times as old as his son. Five years later, he shall be two and a half time as old as his son.
How old is Sumit at present?
12) In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle. Find the values of x and y.

13) Solve the pair of equations 𝑥 = 3 & 𝑦 = −4 graphically.


14) Solve 7𝑥 −2𝑦 = 5 & 8𝑥+7𝑦 =15 and verify your answer.
15) Sum of two numbers is 105 and their difference is 45. Find the numbers.
16) Solve for x and y: 𝑥/ 2 +2𝑦/ 3 =−1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥−𝑦/3 =3.
17) Solve the pair of linear equations: 8𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 +2𝑦 = 4.
18) Solve for x and y: 𝑥+1/ 2 +𝑦−1/ 3 =9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥−1 /3 +y+1/2 =8 4.
19) Solve for x and y: 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏/ 2 a𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 +5𝑦 =4.
20) Solve: 152𝑥 −378𝑦 = −74 𝑎𝑛𝑑−378𝑥 +152𝑦 = −604.
21) Determine the values of m and n so that the following system of linear equation have infinite number
of solutions. (2𝑚 − 1)𝑥 +3𝑦 −5 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 +(𝑛 −1)𝑦−2 = 0.
22) For what value of p will the following system of equations have no solution?
(2𝑝 −1)𝑥+(𝑝−1)𝑦 = 2𝑝+1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦+3𝑥−1=0 : (2𝑚 − 1)𝑥 +3𝑦 −5 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 +(𝑛 −1)𝑦−2 = 0.
23) For which values of a and b, will the following pair of linear equations have infinitely many
solutions? x + 2y = 1: (a – b)x + (a + b)y = a + b – 2
24) Two straight paths are represented by the equations x – 3y = 2 and –2x + 6y = 5. Check whether the
paths cross each other or not.
25) Find the solution of the pair of equations x/10+ y / 5 = -1 and x/8+ y/6 = 15 Hence, find λ, if
y = λx + 5.
26) A fraction becomes 1/3,if 2 is added to both of its numerator and denominator.If 3 is added to both of
its numerator and denominator then it becomes 2/5. Find the fraction.
27) Half of the difference between two numbers is 2. The sum of the greater number and twice the
smaller number is 13. Find the numbers.
28) A 2-digit number is seven times the sum of its digits. The number formed by reversing the digits is
18 less than the given number. Find the given number.
29) The sum of the digits of a 2-digit number is 14. The number obtained by interchanging its digits
exceeds the given number by 18. Find the number.
30) A part of monthly hostel charges in a college is fixed and the remaining depends on the number of
days one has taken food in the mess. When a student ‘A’ takes food for 22 days, he has to pay
Rs.1380 as hostel charges. Whereas a student ‘B’ who takes food for 28 days, pays Rs. 1680 as
hostel charges. Find the fixed charges and the cost of food per day.
31) A shop keeper gives books on rent for reading. She takes a fixed charge for first two days and an
additional charge for each day thereafter. Latika paid Rs 22 for a book kept for six days, while
Anand paid Rs 16 for the book kept for four days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra
day.
32) A father’s age is three times the sum of the ages of his children. After 5 years, his age will be two
times the sum of their ages. Find the present age of the father.
33) Three years ago, Rashmi was thrice as old as Namza. Ten years later, Rashmi will be twice as old as
Namza. How old are Rashmi and Namza now?
34) Susan invested certain amount of money in two schemes A and B, which offer interest at the rate of
8% per annum and 9% per annum, respectively. She received Rs 1860 as annual interest. However,
had she interchanged the amount of investments in the two schemes, she would have received Rs 20
more as annual interest. How much money did she invest in each scheme?
35) Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 8 is subtracted from each of the numbers, the ratio becomes 4 :
5. Find the numbers.
36) Two years ago, Salim was thrice as old as his daughter and six years later, he will be four years older
than twice her age. How old are they now?
37) Yash scored 40 marks in a test, getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for each
wrong answer. Had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been deducted for
each incorrect answer, then Yash would have scored 50 marks. How many questions were there in
the test?
38) Aftab tells his daughter, ‘7 years ago, I was seven times as old as you were then. Also, 3 years from
now, I shall be three times as old as you will be’. Represent this situation algebraically and
graphically.
39) Solve the pair of linear equations graphically: x −𝑦 =1,2𝑥+𝑦=8 Also find the coordinates of the
points where the lines represented by the above equation intersects X-axis.
40) Draw the graph of the equations 𝑥 −𝑦 +1 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 +2𝑦−12 = 0. Determine the coordinates of the
vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the X-axis and shade the triangular region.
41) Solve graphically: 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 +3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥+4𝑦−21 = 0.
42) Draw the graphs of the pair of linear equations x – y + 2 = 0 and 4x – y – 4 = 0. Calculate the area of
the triangle formed by the lines so drawn and the x-axis

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