1.4 Ionisation Energy 4
1.4 Ionisation Energy 4
Time Allowed 30
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Question 1a
An isotope of element X has two more protons and two more neutrons than an atom of 41K. Use the Periodic Table to
identify element X.
[1 mark]
Question 1b
Give the full electronic configuration of the following species:
K+ .........................................................................................
Ti ..........................................................................................
Co ........................................................................................
[3 marks]
Question 1c
Ionisation energy reactions are endothermic processes.
i) Write the equations for the first ionisation energy of K and the second ionisation energy of Sc
[2]
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Question 1d
Table 2.1 shows successive ionisation energies of element Z in Period 3.
Table 2.1
1 2 3 4 5
Ionisation energy
(kJ mol-1) 786 1576 3232 4356 16091
i) State why the first ionisation energy generally increases from left to right across the Periodic Table.
[2]
ii) Using the data of successive ionisation energies in table 2.1, state which group of the Periodic Table element Z
belongs to.
Group .........................
Explanation .........................................................................................................
[3]
[5 marks]
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Question 2a
Give the electron configuration of the following species:
Mg .................................................................
Mg2+ .................................................................
[2 marks]
Question 2b
Write an equation including state symbols to show the first ionisation energy of Mg.
[2 marks]
Question 2c
Explain why the second ionisation energy of Mg is higher that the first ionisation energy.
[2 marks]
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