DevOps Tutorial | GeeksforGeeks 14/05/25, 3:14 PM

DevOps Tutorial
DevOps is a combination of two words, "Development" and
"Operations". It represents a cultural approach that emphasizes
collaboration between Development(Dev) and Operations(Ops) teams to
increase the efficiency, speed, and security of the entire software
development and delivery compared to traditional processes. The reason
why DevOps is booming is that most of the companies are moving to the
cloud, and they need to hire DevOps Engineers to manage systems
efficiently.

This DevOps tutorial is designed to help learn DevOps basics and

advanced concepts, including Git, Ansible, Docker, Puppet, Jenkins, a
range of DevOps tools, Azure DevOps, Chef, Nagios, and Kubernetes.

DevOps Tutorial

Table of Content

What is DevOps?
1. DevOps Fundamentals
Linux
Source Code Management
YAML
Cloud
Docker
Kubernetes
Infrastructure as a Code
DevOps Courses
Why Learn DevOps?
DevOps Career Opportunities
Is DevOps for Freshers?

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What is DevOps?
DevOps is a software development approach emphasizing collaboration,
automation, and continuous delivery to provide high-quality products to
customers quickly and efficiently. DevOps breaks down silos between
development and operations teams to enable seamless communication,
faster time-to-market, and improved customer satisfaction.

It allows a team to handle the complete application lifecycle, from

development to testing, operations, and deployment. It shows cooperation
between Development and Operations groups to deploy code to
production quickly in an automated and repeatable manner.

Every phase of the software development lifecycle, including planning,

coding, testing, deployment, and monitoring, is heavily automated in
DevOps. This improves productivity, ensures consistency, and lowers
error rates in the development process. A culture of continuous
improvement is also promoted by DevOps, where feedback loops are
incorporated into the procedure to facilitate quicker iteration and better
decision-making. Organizations can increase their agility, lower costs, and
speed up innovation by adopting DevOps.

1. DevOps Fundamentals
In this free DevOps Tutorial we are going to discussed the proper
curriculum that you need to cover to become a DevOps Engineer. While
getting started with DevOps, you first need to understand the
fundamentals of DevOps like what is DevOps, how it works, etc.

Introduction to DevOps
Evolution of DevOps
How DevOps Works?
Lifecycle of DevOps
Agile vs DevOps
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Skills and Salary for a DevOps Engineer

How to Become a DevOps Engineer
DevOps Best Practices
6 DevOps Certifications in 2025
10 DevOps Skills in 2025
Difference between Cloud and DevOps Engineer

2. Linux
Linux is one of the most popular operating systems for servers and cloud-
based infrastructures. It gives access to a robust CLI, a scripting
environment, essential tools and utilities, strong security features, and
powerful diagnostic tools for troubleshooting. In order to master the art of
delivering high-quality software and infrastructure, it is required for a
DevOps Engineer to master Linux.

Linux Commands
Introduction to Linux Shell Scripting
How to create a Shell Script
Introduction to Bash and Bash Scripting
Debian Software Package Management (dpkg) in Linux
Network configuration and troubleshooting commands in Linux
Top 10 Linux Server Security Tips
SSH Server (sshd) Configuration and Security Options With
Examples
Linux Virtualization: Linux Containers
How to Manage Linux Containers using LXC

3. Source Code Management

Source Code Management is one of the key aspects of DevOps. It is the
practice of tracking and managing the versions of your source code. Git is
considered to be one of the best tools for version control of source codes.

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It allows DevOps Engineers to collaborate, manage code, and implement

CI/CD pipelines, code quality, and Infrastructure as a Code.

Introduction and Installation of Git

How Git Version Control Works?
Useful Git Commands and Basic Concepts
Introduction to GitHub
List of useful GitHub Commands
Difference Between GitLab and GitHub
How to setup GitLab Repo in Windows 10
Bitbucket vs GitHub vs GitLab

4. YAML
Yet Another Markup Language or YAML Ain't Markup Language is a
popular data serialization language that is used extensively in DevOps for
defining and managing Infrastructure as a Code, managing configuration
for various tools, defining CI/CD Pipelines and integrating with other
technologies like JSON, XML, and Python, which makes it easy to learn
and use in different DevOps scenarios.

YAML Comments
How to block comments in YAML
Difference between YAML and JSON

5. Cloud
Cloud Computing is an essential tool to learn to become a DevOps
Engineer. Many modern days software applications are deployed on Cloud
Platforms like Amazon Web Service , Microsoft Azure , Google Cloud
Platform, etc as it provides scalability of the resources, elasticity,
automation, tools integrations, and cost-optimizations which helps to
manage software applications in the cloud.

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What is AWS
How to setup AWS
How to create an Instance in EC2
What is a Load Balancer
How to create a Load Balancer?
Scaling in EC2
Create AutoScaling Group in EC2
What is DNS
What is Route53
AWS VPC
Introduction to Microsoft Azure
Data Security in Azure
Virtual Network in Azure
Management of Virtual Machines in Azure
Introduction to Google Cloud Platform
Google Cloud Platform Networking Services

6. Docker
Docker is a popular containerization tool that is used to deliver software
quickly by using the concept of containerized code which helps for easy
management and maintenance of applications.

Introduction to Docker
Docker Architecture
Docker Instructions
Dockerfile
Docker Images
Introduction to Docker Compose
Docker Storage
Docker Networking
Docker Ports

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Docker Registry
Introduction to Docker Swarm

7. Kubernetes
Kubernetes is a popular container orchestration tool that provides
application scalability, resilience, flexibility, portability, automation,
monitoring, and access to a rich ecosystem of tools and plugins which can
be applied to various aspects of the DevOps lifecycle, such as deployment,
scaling, monitoring, and troubleshooting of applications.

Introduction to Kubernetes
Kubernetes – Architecture
Kubernetes – Deployments
Kubernetes – Volumes
Kubernetes – Secrets
Kubernetes – Kubectl
Kubernetes – ConfigMap

8. Infrastructure as a Code
IaC enables automating and configuring the infrastructure resources
using various tools such as Terraform, CLoudFormation, ARM Templates,
etc. It defines cloud resources, manages resource dependencies, creates
reusable templates, tests IaC code, and manages code changes using
version control systems.

Introduction to Terraform
Introduction to Gradle
Introduction to Maven
How to Test Java Applications Using TestNG?
How to Integrate JMeter with Prometheus and Grafana?
How to Run Only One Unit Test Class Using Gradle?

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Automation using Chef

Using Ansible to Manage Remote Machines
Introduction to Jenkins
How to Make a CI-CD Pipeline in Jenkins?
Introduction to Puppet
Introduction to Docker Swarm
Microsoft Azure – Deploying Web Applications Using GitHub Actions
Microsoft Azure – Build and Deploy App with Azure SDK For Java
What is AWS OpsWorks?
Microsoft Azure – Configuring Backup For Azure App Services
Microsoft Azure – Configuring an Alert Rule with Azure Monitor
Microsoft Azure – Configuring Backup For Azure App Services
Microsoft Azure – Configure Azure SQL with Azure CLI
How to Integrate JMeter with Prometheus and Grafana?
Working with Prometheus and Grafana Using Helm

DevOps Courses
DevOps Bootcamp - Self-Paced Course
DevOps Engineering - Planning to Production

Also Read:

How to Become a DevOps Engineer?

Complete DevOps Roadmap – Beginner to Advanced

Why Learn DevOps?

Some key features of DevOps are given below:

The operation and development teams cooperate together.

Testing and deployment are performed respectively after the design-
build.

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Manual code deployment often leads to human errors in production,

and DevOps helps to automate it.

DevOps Career Opportunities

Once you got a mastery in DevOps, then there are multiple career open in
front of you. Here in this section we have listed best career opportunities.

DevOps Engineer
Site Reliability Engineer
Cloud DevOps Engineer
Automation Engineer
Security DevOps Engineer
Release Engineer
CI/CD Engineer
DevOps Consultant
Toolchain Developer
Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer with DevOps Skills

List of Companies Using DevOps

Company
DevOps Implementation
Name
Extensive use of DevOps in AWS, CI/CD pipelines, and
Amazon
automation tools.
DevOps practices for managing large-scale infrastructure,
Google
automation, and microservices.
DevOps for continuous delivery, auto-scaling, and rapid
Netflix
deployment of features.
Facebook DevOps for managing large-scale data centers, automation, and
(Meta) site reliability.
DevOps integration in Azure, automated deployments, and
Microsoft
CI/CD practices.
Early adopter of DevOps, using it for rapid deployment and
Etsy
continuous integration.

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Utilizes DevOps for microservices, automation, and scaling

Uber
infrastructure.
Implements DevOps for infrastructure as code, automation, and
Airbnb
scaling operations.
DevOps for continuous integration, automation, and
Spotify
microservices architecture.
Uses DevOps for infrastructure management, automation, and
LinkedIn
rapid feature releases.

Is DevOps for Freshers?

DevOps is a hot topic in the IT industry and lots of companies now need a
DevOps Engineer to manage their servers, code deployment process, and
maintenance of their applications. If you also want to join any
organization as a DevOps Engineer without any prior work experience,
then it is very important for you to follow these certain tips to get into the
world of DevOps.

1. Learn the Fundamentals listed above

2. Gain Hands-on knowledge by practicing and building projects
3. Try to learn and master automation
4. Develop soft skills
5. Network with professionals
6. Always be in the loop of learning and implementing

Conclusion
DevOps is an excellent approach for delivering quality products more
efficiently and helps an organization to stay competitive in today's fast-
paced digital world by focusing more on automating services,
collaborations, and continuous improvement of the product's features by
adapting continuous integration and continuous delivery methodology.

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