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1741188545-Logic Gate

Logic gates are fundamental components in digital electronics that perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output. They are used in various devices to process data and control operations, with truth tables helping to trace outputs from logic circuits. The document also discusses constructing logic circuits and truth tables based on logic expressions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views109 pages

1741188545-Logic Gate

Logic gates are fundamental components in digital electronics that perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce a single binary output. They are used in various devices to process data and control operations, with truth tables helping to trace outputs from logic circuits. The document also discusses constructing logic circuits and truth tables based on logic expressions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Logic Gates

COMPUTER SCIENCE 9618 PAPER 1


Logic Gates
Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital
electronics. They perform logical operations on one or more
binary inputs to produce a single binary output. The binary
system uses two states: '1' (high or true) and '0' (low or false).
Logic gates are used in various electronic devices and
systems to process and manipulate data, perform
calculations, and control hardware operations.

For example, a temperature sensor might detect when the


temperature reaches a certain point and send a signal to a
logic gate, which then turns on a fan. Sensors and logic gates
together make it possible for electronic devices to respond
to changes in their surroundings automatically.

Symbol Of Logic Gates


The symbols used for logic gates are standardized graphical
representations that help people understand and design
digital circuits.
Truth Table
Truth tables are used to trace the output from a logic gate or
logic circuit. The NOT Gate is the only logic gate with one
input. When constructing truth tables, all possible
combination of 1's and 0's are considered.

A B
0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
Logic Circuit
A logic circuit is a setup where different logic gates are
connected to take in signals (like on/off) and produce a
specific result. These circuits help devices like computers
make decisions and perform tasks.
Case 1 : Construct A Logic Circuit By Logic Expression
Case 2 : Construct A Truth Table By Logic Circuit
Case 3 : Construct A Logic Expression By Logic Circuit
Case 4 : Construct A Logic Expression By Truth Table

A=1
A (dash) = 0 ( NOT A )

Step 1 : Mark Rows With Output 1


Step 2 : Use sum of product (Inputs are getting multiplied
and Rows are getting added
Step 3 : Now write A or A(dash)

Note : Looks for patterns first because usually the questions


are very simple and 1 mark only.
Case 5 : Construct A Logic Circuit By Problem Statement
Logic Gate
Question 1

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9608 Topical Past Paper
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Answer
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