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JavaScript Slides

The document outlines key concepts of JavaScript, including variable declaration, data types, functions, objects, events, and promises. It emphasizes the importance of understanding variable scope, the use of operators, and how to manipulate HTML content through JavaScript. Additionally, it covers practical exercises and examples to reinforce learning about JavaScript programming.

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xetaha3009
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7 views

JavaScript Slides

The document outlines key concepts of JavaScript, including variable declaration, data types, functions, objects, events, and promises. It emphasizes the importance of understanding variable scope, the use of operators, and how to manipulate HTML content through JavaScript. Additionally, it covers practical exercises and examples to reinforce learning about JavaScript programming.

Uploaded by

xetaha3009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Key concepts of the web JavaScript


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Exercise : Create a variable called carName and assign the value


Volvo to it and print it in the console
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScript can change HTML content


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScript can change HTML attributes


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScript can change HTML styles


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScript can hide HTML Elements


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScript can show HTML Elements


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Where do I put my JavaScripts ?


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Where do I put my JavaScripts ?

You can place any number of scripts in an HTML document.

Scripts can be placed in the <body>, or in the <head> section of an


HTML page, or in both.
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Where do I put my JavaScripts ?


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Statement

A computer program is a list of "instructions" to be "executed" by a


computer.

In a programming language, these programming instructions are called


statements.

A JavaScript program is a list of programming statements.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Statement
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts White Space

A good practice is to put spaces around operators ( = + - * / ):

Instead of like this :


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Practice : Let’s write some JavaScript code with all the operators and
display them however you like.
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

Variables declared with the var always have Global Scope.

Variables declared with let have Block Scope


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

Re-declaring a variable using the var keyword can impose problems.

Re-declaring a variable inside a block will also redeclare the variable


outside the block:
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

Re-declaring a variable using the let keyword can solve this problem.

Re-declaring a variable inside a block will not redeclare the variable outside
the block:
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

Variables defined with const cannot be Redeclared


Variables defined with const cannot be Reassigned
Variables defined with const have Block Scope
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

JavaScript const variables must be assigned a value when they are


declared:
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

The keyword const is a little misleading.

It does not define a constant value. It defines a constant reference to a


value.

Because of this you can NOT:

● Re-assign a constant value


● Re-assign a constant array
● Reassign a constant object
● But you CAN:Change the elements of constant array
● Change the properties of constant object
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

Practice : Identify which of the following causes an error


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Variables (var, let, const)

Practice : Identify which of the following causes an error


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Arithmetic
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Assignment Operators


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Data Types

JavaScript has 8 Datatypes


String
Number
Bigint
Boolean
Undefined
Null
Symbol
Object
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Functions

A function performs actions and returns a result. It is a piece of code that is


used
to do something specific. We say that a function has an input and an output.
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Functions

A function performs actions and returns a result. It is a piece of code that is


used
to do something specific. We say that a function has an input and an output.

Input Block Output


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Functions

Example :
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Functions

Syntax :
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Functions
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Functions
Functions Used as Variable Values
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

In real life, objects are things like: houses, cars, people, animals, or any
other subjects.
Here is a car object example:
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

Initialize an object
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

Add properties to an object


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

Accessing object properties


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

Accessing object properties


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

Accessing object properties


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects

Accessing object properties


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
Object Methods

In this example, this refers to the


person object:

this.firstName means the


firstName property of person.

this.lastName means the


lastName property of person.
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
Deleting properties

The delete keyword


deletes both the value of
the property and the
property itself.
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
Nested Objects
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
Display objects

Object.values() creates an array from the property values:

Object.entries() makes it simple to use objects in loops:

JSON.stringify() converts an object to a string


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
Object Constructors
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
Object Constructors Default Values
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
JavaScript Built-in Constructors
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Objects
JavaScript Built-in Constructors
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Events

An HTML event can be something the browser does, or something a user does.

Here are some examples of HTML events:

● An HTML web page has finished loading


● An HTML input field was changed
● An HTML button was clicked

Often, when events happen, you may want to do something.

JavaScript lets you execute code when events are detected.

HTML allows event handler attributes, with JavaScript code, to be added to HTML
elements.
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Events
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Events
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Events

A list of common HTML Events


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Promises

A promise represents a value that is unknown now and that can be known in the future.
● When you request Yassir, the driver makes a promise to pick you up. When you are waiting
for him, the ride is pending.
● When the driver at some point in the future resolves to picks you up, the ride is fulfilled.
● If not the ride is rejected.

As developers, we may want to create a promise to represent an Asynchronous value.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Promises

A promise represents a value that is unknown now and that can be known in the future.
● When you request Yassir, the driver makes a promise to pick you up. When you are waiting
for him, the ride is pending.
● When the driver at some point in the future resolves to picks you up, the ride is fulfilled.
● If not the ride is rejected.

As developers, we may want to create a promise to represent an Asynchronous value.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Promises

A promise represents a value that is unknown now and that can be known in the future.
● When you request Yassir, the driver makes a promise to pick you up. When you are waiting
for him, the ride is pending.
● When the driver at some point in the future resolves to picks you up, the ride is fulfilled.
● If not the ride is rejected.

As developers, we may want to create a promise to represent an Asynchronous value.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Promises

A promise represents a value that is unknown now and that can be known in the future.
● When you request Yassir, the driver makes a promise to pick you up. When you are waiting
for him, the ride is pending.
● When the driver at some point in the future resolves to picks you up, the ride is fulfilled.
● If not the ride is rejected.

As developers, we may want to create a promise to represent an Asynchronous value.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Promises

A promise represents a value that is unknown now and that can be known in the future.
● When you request Yassir, the driver makes a promise to pick you up. When you are waiting
for him, the ride is pending.
● When the driver at some point in the future resolves to picks you up, the ride is fulfilled.
● If not the ride is rejected.

As developers, we may want to create a promise to represent an Asynchronous value.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

JavaScripts Promises

A promise represents a value that is unknown now and that can be known in the future.
● When you request Yassir, the driver makes a promise to pick you up. When you are waiting
for him, the ride is pending.
● When the driver at some point in the future resolves to picks you up, the ride is fulfilled.
● If not the ride is rejected.

As developers, we may want to create a promise to represent an Asynchronous value.


Key concepts of the web JavaScript

Encode URL
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

How to customize Submit Function to get data from Forms To Send them :
Key concepts of the web JavaScript

How to get data from URL

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