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Prims

The document contains a C implementation of Prim's algorithm for finding the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of a graph. It defines functions to find the minimum key, print the MST, and execute the Prim's algorithm using a predefined graph. The main function initializes a graph and calls the Prim's algorithm to display the MST edges and their weights.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views3 pages

Prims

The document contains a C implementation of Prim's algorithm for finding the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of a graph. It defines functions to find the minimum key, print the MST, and execute the Prim's algorithm using a predefined graph. The main function initializes a graph and calls the Prim's algorithm to display the MST edges and their weights.

Uploaded by

apoorva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prims

#include <limits.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#define V 5

int minKey(int key[], bool mstSet[])

int min = INT_MAX, min_index;

for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {

if (mstSet[v] == false && key[v] < min) {

min = key[v];

min_index = v;

return min_index;

void printMST(int parent[], int graph[V][V])

printf("Edge \tWeight\n");

for (int i = 1; i < V; i++) {

printf("%d - %d \t%d \n", parent[i], i, graph[i][parent[i]]);

void primMST(int graph[V][V])

int parent[V];

int key[V];

bool mstSet[V];
for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) {

key[i] = INT_MAX;

mstSet[i] = false;

key[0] = 0;

parent[0] = -1;

for (int count = 0; count < V - 1; count++) {

int u = minKey(key, mstSet);

mstSet[u] = true;

for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {

if (graph[u][v] && mstSet[v] == false && graph[u][v] < key[v]) {

parent[v] = u;

key[v] = graph[u][v];

printMST(parent, graph);

int main()

int graph[V][V] = {

{ 0, 2, 0, 6, 0 },

{ 2, 0, 3, 8, 5 },

{ 0, 3, 0, 0, 7 },

{ 6, 8, 0, 0, 9 },

{ 0, 5, 7, 9, 0 }

};
primMST(graph);

return 0;

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