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Beam1 2

The document provides detailed specifications and calculations for a concrete structure, including material properties, geometry, and reinforcement requirements. It outlines internal forces under ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS), as well as deflection and cracking assessments. Additionally, it highlights issues with reinforcement arrangement and compliance with seismic design requirements.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views8 pages

Beam1 2

The document provides detailed specifications and calculations for a concrete structure, including material properties, geometry, and reinforcement requirements. It outlines internal forces under ultimate limit state (ULS) and serviceability limit state (SLS), as well as deflection and cracking assessments. Additionally, it highlights issues with reinforcement arrangement and compliance with seismic design requirements.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Level:

� Name : Level ±0,00


� Reference level : ---
� Maximum cracking : 0,40 (mm)
� Exposure : X0
� Concrete creep coefficient : p = 3,15
� Cement class :N
� Concrete age (loading moment) : 28 (days)
� Concrete age : 50 (years)
� Concrete age after erecting a structure : 365 (years)
� Structure class : S1
� Fire resistance class : no requirements
� FFB Recommendations 7.4.3(7) : 0,00

2 Beam: Beam1...2 Number of


identical elements: 1
2.1 Material properties:
� Concrete : C20/25 fck = 20,00 (MPa)
Rectangular stress distribution [3.1.7(3)]
Density : 2501,36 (kG/m3)
Aggregate size : 20,0 (mm)
� Longitudinal reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500,00 (MPa)
Horizontal branch of the stress-strain
diagram
Ductility class : C
� Transversal reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500,00 (MPa)
Horizontal branch of the stress-strain
diagram
Ductility class : C
� Additional reinforcement: : B500C fyk = 500,00 (MPa)
Horizontal branch of the stress-strain
diagram

2.2 Geometry:
2.2.1 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.
(m) (m) (m)
P1 Span 0,30 4,30 0,30
Span length: Lo = 4,60 (m)
Section from 0,00 to 4,30 (m)
25,0 x 60,0 (cm)
Left slab 11,0 (cm)
Right slab 11,0 (cm)
Left slab overhanging: 37,0 (cm)
Right slab overhanging: 37,0 (cm)

2.2.2 Span Position L.supp. L R.supp.


(m) (m) (m)
P2 Span 0,30 4,30 0,30
Span length: Lo = 4,60 (m)
Section from 0,00 to 4,30 (m)
25,0 x 60,0 (cm)
Left slab 11,0 (cm)
Right slab 11,0 (cm)
Left slab overhanging: 37,0 (cm)
Right slab overhanging: 37,0 (cm)

2.3 Calculation options:

� Regulation of combinations : EN 1990:2002


� Calculations according to : EN 1992-1-1:2004/A1:2014
� Seismic dispositions : Moderate ductility class
� Precast beam : no
� Cover : bottom c = 4,0 (cm)
: side c1= 4,0 (cm)
: top c2= 4,0 (cm)
� Cover deviations : Cdev = 1,0(cm), Cdur = 0,0(cm)
� Coefficient 2 =0.50 : long-term or cyclic load
� Method of shear calculations : strut inclination

2.4 Calculation results:


Environment condition. The quantity of longitudinal reinforcement has been increased due to
perpendicular cracks.
Seismic design. Transverse reinforcement spacing does not satisfy maximum spacing
requirements.
Requirements for holding the longitudinal bars by transverse reinforcement are not meet. -
Problems with reinforcement arrangement
Requirements for holding the longitudinal bars by transverse reinforcement are not meet. - Stirrup
spacing
Requirements for holding the longitudinal bars by transverse reinforcement are not meet. -
Problems with reinforcement arrangement
Requirements for holding the longitudinal bars by transverse reinforcement are not meet. - Stirrup
spacing
No. Type State Span x(m) Value Capacity n*
1. Environment condition. The quantity of longitudinal reinforcement has been increased due to
perpendicular cracks. @BmErr3()@ @BmErr4()@ @BmErr5()@ @BmErr6()@
@BmErr7()@

n* - Safety factor

2.4.1 Internal forces in ULS

Span Mt max. Mt min. Ml Mr Ql Qr


(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 106,65 -16,10 42,30 -161,87 113,40 -196,20
P2 106,65 -16,10 -161,87 42,30 196,20 -113,40
-300
[kN*m]

-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

50

100

[m]
150
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bending Moment ULS: Mt Mc

300
[kN]

200

100

-100

-200

[m]
-300
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Shear Force ULS: Vc(stirrups) Vc(total)

2.4.2 Internal forces in SLS

Span Mt max. Mt min. Ml Mr Ql Qr


(kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN) (kN)
P1 74,06 0,00 11,21 -112,41 78,75 -136,25
P2 74,06 0,00 -112,41 11,21 136,25 -78,75
-120
[kN*m]

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

[m]
80
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bending Moment SLS: M_qp Mr_qp

150
[kN]

100

50

-50

-100

[m]
-150
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Shear Force SLS: V_r Vr_r V_qp Vr_qp

1.5
[0.1%]

0.5

-0.5

-1

[m]
-1.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Strains: At Ac B

250
[MPa]

200

150

100

50

-50

-100

-150

-200

[m]
-250
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Stresses: Ats Acs Bs

2.4.3 Required reinforcement area

Span Span (cm2) Left support (cm2) Right support (cm2) Span (cm2/m)
bottom top bottom top bottom top splice reinf.
P1 4,61 2,68 1,75 0,66 0,00 7,59 0,58
P2 4,61 1,65 0,00 7,59 1,75 0,66 0,58
15
[cm2]

10

10

[m]
15
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Reinforcement Area for Bending: Abt Abr Abmin Ades Aver_gross

15
[cm2/m]

10

10

[m]
15
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Reinforcement Area for Shear: Ast Ast_strut Asr AsHang

15
[cm2/m]

10

10

[m]
15
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Shear reinforcement area (bent bars): Abnt

3
[cm2/m]

2.5

1.5

0.5

[m]
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Transversal reinforcement area for flange bending: Acont Aconr

2.4.4 Deflection and cracking

wt(QP) Total due to quasi-permanent combination


wt(QP)dop Allowable due to quasi-permanent combination
Dwt(QP) Deflection increment from the quasi-permanent load combination after erecting a structure.
Dwt(QP)dop Admissible deflection increment from the quasi-permanent load combination after
erecting a structure.

wk - width of perpendicular cracks

Span wt(QP) wt(QP)dop Dwt(QP) Dwt(QP)dop wk


(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (mm)
P1 0,4 1,8 0,3 0,0 0,3
P2 0,4 1,8 0,3 0,0 0,3

2.5 Theoretical results - detailed results:


2.5.1 P1 : Span from 0,30 to 4,60 (m)
ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top A compressive
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0,30 42,30 -16,00 11,21 -11,11 1,75 0,66 1,65
0,61 67,62 -12,54 34,39 0,00 2,86 0,53 1,65
1,07 93,85 -0,00 58,19 0,00 4,05 0,00 2,02
1,53 104,85 -0,00 71,42 0,00 4,53 0,00 2,26
1,99 106,65 -0,00 74,06 0,00 4,61 0,00 2,36
2,45 101,26 -0,00 66,13 0,00 4,37 0,00 2,19
2,91 82,64 -0,00 47,61 0,00 3,56 0,00 1,78
3,37 48,79 -16,10 18,52 0,00 2,03 0,67 1,65
3,83 14,08 -68,70 0,00 -21,16 0,60 3,03 1,65
4,29 0,00 -149,11 0,00 -71,41 0,00 6,93 3,47
4,60 0,00 -161,87 0,00 -112,41 0,00 7,59 5,37

ULS SLS
Abscissa V max. V max. afp A splice reinf.
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm) (cm2/m)
0,30 113,40 78,75 0,0 0,33
0,61 91,08 63,25 0,0 0,27
1,07 57,96 40,25 0,2 0,17
1,53 24,84 17,25 0,3 0,07
1,99 -8,28 -5,75 0,3 0,02
2,45 -41,40 -28,75 0,2 0,12
2,91 -74,52 -51,75 0,2 0,22
3,37 -107,64 -74,75 0,0 0,32
3,83 -140,76 -97,75 0,0 0,41
4,29 -173,88 -120,75 0,0 0,51
4,60 -196,20 -136,25 0,2 0,58

2.5.2 P2 : Span from 4,90 to 9,20 (m)


ULS SLS
Abscissa M max. M min. M max. M min. A bottom A top A compressive
(m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (kN*m) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
4,90 0,00 -161,87 0,00 -112,41 0,00 7,59 5,37
5,21 0,00 -149,11 0,00 -71,42 0,00 6,93 3,47
5,67 14,08 -68,70 0,00 -21,16 0,60 3,03 1,65
6,13 48,79 -16,10 18,52 0,00 2,03 0,67 1,65
6,59 82,64 -0,00 47,61 0,00 3,56 0,00 1,78
7,05 101,26 -0,00 66,13 0,00 4,37 0,00 2,19
7,51 106,65 -0,00 74,06 0,00 4,61 0,00 2,36
7,97 104,85 -0,00 71,42 0,00 4,53 0,00 2,26
8,43 93,85 -0,00 58,19 0,00 4,05 0,00 2,02
8,89 67,62 -12,54 34,39 0,00 2,86 0,53 1,65
9,20 42,30 -16,00 11,21 -11,11 1,75 0,66 1,65

ULS SLS
Abscissa V max. V max. afp A splice reinf.
(m) (kN) (kN) (mm) (cm2/m)
4,90 196,20 136,25 0,2 0,58
5,21 173,88 120,75 0,0 0,51
5,67 140,76 97,75 0,0 0,41
6,13 107,64 74,75 0,0 0,32
6,59 74,52 51,75 0,2 0,22
7,05 41,40 28,75 0,2 0,12
7,51 8,28 5,75 0,3 0,02
7,97 -24,84 -17,25 0,3 0,07
8,43 -57,96 -40,25 0,2 0,17
8,89 -91,08 -63,25 0,0 0,27
9,20 -113,40 -78,75 0,0 0,33

2.6 Reinforcement:
2.6.1 P1 : Span from 0,30 to 4,60 (m)
Longitudinal reinforcement:
� bottom (B500C)
3 f16 l = 10,38 from 0,04 to 9,46
2 f16 l = 1,69 from 0,06 to 0,06
� support (B500C)
3 f16 l = 10,77 from 0,04 to 9,46
3 f16 l = 6,12 from 1,94 to 5,42
2 f16 l = 2,35 from 0,06 to 0,06
Transversal reinforcement:
� main (B500C)
stirrups 30 f6 l = 1,30
e = 1*0,01 + 1*0,06 + 3*0,12 + 10*0,24 + 3*0,16 + 12*0,08 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)

pins 30 f6 l = 0,64
e = 1*0,01 + 1*0,06 + 3*0,12 + 10*0,24 + 3*0,16 + 12*0,08 (m)
30 f6 l = 0,29
e = 1*0,01 + 1*0,06 + 3*0,12 + 10*0,24 + 3*0,16 + 12*0,08 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)

2.6.2 P2 : Span from 4,90 to 9,20 (m)


Longitudinal reinforcement:
Transversal reinforcement:
� main (B500C)
stirrups 30 f6 l = 1,30
e = 1*0,03 + 12*0,08 + 3*0,16 + 10*0,24 + 3*0,12 + 1*0,06 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)

pins 30 f6 l = 0,64
e = 1*0,03 + 12*0,08 + 3*0,16 + 10*0,24 + 3*0,12 + 1*0,06 (m)
30 f6 l = 0,29
e = 1*0,03 + 12*0,08 + 3*0,16 + 10*0,24 + 3*0,12 + 1*0,06 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)
4 f16 l = 4,45
e = 1*-0,08 (m)

3 Material survey:
� Concrete volume = 2,15 (m3)
� Formwork = 11,76 (m2)

� Steel B500C
� Total weight = 296,39 (kG)
� Density = 137,89 (kG/m3)
� Average diameter = 10,9 (mm)
� Survey according to diameters:

Diameter Length Weight NumberTotal weight


(mm) (m) (kG) (No.) (kG)
6 0,29 0,06 60 3,84
6 0,64 0,14 60 8,50
6 0,91 0,20 22 4,45
6 1,30 0,29 60 17,36
8 0,91 0,36 22 7,90
16 1,69 2,66 2 5,32
16 2,35 3,71 2 7,41
16 4,45 7,03 16 112,42
16 6,12 9,66 3 28,99
16 10,38 16,38 3 49,15
16 10,77 17,01 3 51,04

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