Tubing and Pipes

FITOK Group
FITOK GmbH (Headquarter)
Sprendlinger Landstr. 115, 63069 Offenbach am Main, Germany
Tel.: +49 69 8900 4498 Fax: +49 69 8900 4495

FITOK, Inc.
13843 North Promenade Blvd., Suite 750, Stafford, Texas 77477, USA
Tel.: +1 281 888 0077 Fax: +1 281 582 4051

FITOK Incorporated
1-4F, Block C, Zone E, Yingtailong lndustrial Park, Dalang Street,
Longhua District, Shenzhen, 518109, China
Tel.: +86 755 2803 2500 Fax: +86 755 2803 2619

FITOK Middle East Oil Equipment Trading LLC

208-209, Makateb Tower, Airport Road, P.O.Box 185412, Deira, Dubai, UAE
Tel.: +971 4 2959 853 Fax: +971 4 2959 854

info@fitokgroup.com
www.fitokgroup.com

FK-IC-GT-01-EN-150507

www.fitokgroup.com
 Tubing and Pipes 1

Contents Tubing Selection

Proper selection, handling, and installation of tubing, when combined with proper selection of FITOK tube fittings, are
essential for reliable tubing systems.
Tubing The following variables should be considered when ordering tubing for use with FITOK tube fittings:
◎ Surface finish
Tubing Selection 01
◎ Material
◎ Hardness
Tubing Handling 01 ◎ Wall thickness

Gas Service 02
Surface Finish
Tubing Installation 02 Surface finish is very important to proper sealing. Tubing with any kind of depression, scratch, raised portion, or other surface
defect will be difficult to seal, particularly in gas service.
Suggested Allowable Working Pressure Tables
Stainless Steel Seamless Tubing 02 Material
Metal tubing material should be softer than fitting material. For example, stainless steel tubing should not be used with
brass fittings. When tubing and fittings are made of the same material, tubing must be fully annealed.
Carbon Steel Tubing 05
Hardness
Copper Tubing 06
FITOK tube fittings are designed to work properly with the tubing that is suggested in the ordering instructions. FITOK
stainless steel tube fittings have been repeatedly tested successfully with tubing with hardness up to 200 HV and 90 HRB.
Suggested Allowable Working Pressure for Additional Alloys
Alloy 400 Tubing 07 Wall Thickness
The accompanying tables show working pressure ratings of tubing in a wide range of wall thicknesses. Except as noted,
Alloy C-276 Tubing 08 allowable pressure ratings are calculated from S values as specified by ASME B31.3, Process Piping. FITOK tube fittings have
been repeatedly tested in both the minimum and maximum wall thicknesses shown. FITOK tube fittings are not recommended
Alloy 20 Tubing 08 for tube wall thicknesses outside the ranges shown in the accompanying tables for each size.

Alloy 600 Tubing 09

Tubing Handling
Grade 2 Titanium Tubing 09
It is important to properly handle the tubing in order to reduce the scratches and protect the surface finish.
◎ Tubing should never be dragged out of a tubing rack or across a rough surface.
SAF 2507 Super Duplex Tubing 10 ◎ Tube cutters or hacksaws should be sharp. Do not take deep cuts with each turn of the cutter or stroke of the saw.
The tubing will go all the way through the ferrules without damaging the ferrule sealing edge.
Alloy 825 Tubing 10

Alloy 625 Tubing 11

Pressure Ratings at Elevated Temperatures 11

Ordering Information
Base Ordering Number 12

Part Number Description 13

Pipes
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe 14
2 Tubing and Pipes Tubing and Pipes 3

Gas Service Suggested Allowable Working Pressure for Stainless Steel Tubing
Gases (air, hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, etc.) have very small molecules that can escape through even the most minute Table 1 — Fractional Stainless Steel Seamless Tubing For Welded Tubing
leak path. Some surface defects on the tubing can provide such a leak path. As tube outside diameter (O.D.) increases,
so does the likelihood of a scratch or other surface defect interfering with proper sealing. Allowable working pressures are calculated from an For welded and drawn tubing, a derating factor must be
The most successful connection for gas service will occur if all installation instructions are carefully followed and the S value of 20 000 psi (137.8 MPa) for ASTM A269 tubing applied for weld integrity:
heavier wall thicknesses of tubing on the accompanying tables are selected. at -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C), as listed in ASME B31.3, ◎ For double-welded tubing, multiply working pressure
except as noted. Multiply stainless steel rating by 0.94 by 0.85.
for working pressure in accordance with ASME B31.1. ◎ For single-welded tubing, multiply working pressure
by 0.80.
Tubing Installation

T
Fractional, in. Metric, mm Nominal Wall Thickness, in.
Tube
R T T O.D. 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.020 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 0.156 0.188
L➀ L➀ (in.)
Tube O.D. Tube O.D. Working Pressure, psig
T Tube O.D. 1/16 1/2 3 19 1/16 5600 6800 8100 9400 12000
L Required straight tube 1/8 23/32 6 21 1/8 8500 10900
L

length (see tables) 3/16 3/4 8 23 3/16 5400 7000 10200

R Radius of tubing bend 1/4 13/16 10 25 1/4 4000 5100 7500 10200
5/16 7/8 12 31 5/16 4000 5800 8000
3/8 15/16 14 3/8 3300 4800 6500
1/2 1 3/16 15 1/2 2600 3700 5100 6700
32
5/8 16 5/8 2900 4000 5200 6000
1 1/4
3/4 18 3/4 2400 3300 4200 4900 5800
7/8 1 5/16 20 7/8 2000 2800 3600 4200 4800
34
1 1 1/2 22 1 2400 3100 3600 4200 4700
Tubing properly selected and handled, combined with 1 1/4 2 25 40 1 1/4 2400 2800 3300 3600 4100 4900
properly installed FITOK tube fittings, will give you a 1 1/2 2 13/32 28 46 1 1/2 2300 2700 3000 3400 4000 4900
leaktight system and provide reliable service in a wide 2 3 1/4 30 50
variety of applications. ➀ Required straight tube length. 32 54 Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.
For maximum assurance of reliable performance, use: 38 63
◎ Properly selected and handled high-quality tubing 50 80 Suggested Ordering Information
—such as provided by FITOK.
◎ FITOK tube fittings assembled in accordance with High-quality, fully annealed (Type 304/304L, 316/316L) (seamless or welded and drawn) stainless steel hydraulic tubing, ASTM
catalog instructions. A269 or A213, or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 90 HRB or 200 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending
◎ An appropriate tube support system to limit the and flaring. O.D. tolerances not to exceed ±0.003 in. for 1/16 in. O.D. tubing.
movement of tubing and fluid system components. Note: Certain austenitic stainless tubing has an allowable ovality tolerance double the O.D. tolerance and may not fit into
When installing fittings near tube bends, there must be FITOK precision tube fittings. Dual-certified grades such as 304/304L and 316/316L meet the minimum chemistry and
a sufficient straight length of tubing to allow the tube the mechanical properties of both alloy grades.
to be bottomed in the FITOK fitting (see tables).

Table 2—Metric Stainless Steel Seamless Tubing For Welded Tubing

Suggested Allowable Working Pressure Tables
Allowable working pressures are based on equations For welded and drawn tubing, a derating factor must
Figures and tables are for reference only. No implication is made that these values can be used for design work. Applicable from ASME B31.3 for EN ISO 1127 tubing (D4, T4 be applied for weld integrity:
codes and practices in industry should be considered. tolerance for 3 to 12 mm; D4, T3 tolerance 14 to 50 mm), ◎ For double-welded tubing, multiply working pressure
◎ All pressures are calculated from equations in ASME B31.3, Process Piping. See factors for calculating working pressures in using a stress value of 137.8 MPa (20 000 psi) and tensile by 0.85.
accordance with ASME B31.1, Power Piping. strength of 516.4 MPa (74 900 psi), except as noted. ◎ For single-welded tubing, multiply working pressure
◎ Calculations are based on maximum O.D. and mimimum wall thickness, except as noted in individual tables. Multiply stainless steel rating by 0.94 for working pressure by 0.80.
Example: 1/2 in. O.D.×0.049 in. wall thickness stainless steel tubing purchased to ASTM A269: in accordance with ASME B31.1.
O.D. Tolerance ±0.005 in. / Wall Thickness Tolerance ±10%
Calculations are based on 0.505 in.O.D.×0.0441 in. wall thickness tubing.
◎ No allowance is made for corrosion or erosion.
4 Tubing and Pipes Tubing and Pipes 5

Suggested Allowable Working Pressure for Carbon Steel Tubing

Tube Nominal Wall Thickness, mm
O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 Table 3 — Fractional Carbon Steel Tubing
(mm) Working Pressure, bar Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 15 700 psi (108.2 MPa) for ASTM A179 tubing at -20 to 100°F
3 670 (-28 to 37°C), as listed in ASME B31.3. For working pressure in accordance with ASME B31.1, multiply by 0.85.
6 310 420 540 710
8 310 390 520
10 240 300 400 510 580 Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in.
12 200 250 330 410 470 O.D. 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 0.148 0.165 0.180 0.220
14 160 200 270 340 380 430 490 (in.) Working Pressure, psig
15 150 190 250 310 360 400 450 1/8 8000 10200
16 170 230 290 330 370 400 3/16 5100 6600 9600
18 150 200 260 290 320 370 1/4 3700 4800 7000 9600
20 140 180 230 260 290 330 380 5/16 3700 5500 7500
22 140 160 200 230 260 300 340 3/8 3100 4500 6200
25 180 200 230 260 290 320 1/2 2300 3200 4500 5900
28 180 200 230 260 280 330 5/8 1800 2600 3500 4600 5300
30 170 180 210 240 260 310 3/4 2100 2900 3700 4300 5100
7/8 1800 2400 3200 3700 4300
32 160 170 200 220 240 290 330
1 1500 2100 2700 3200 3700 4100
38 140 160 190 200 240 270 310
1 1/4 1600 2100 2500 2900 3200 3600 4000 4600 5000
1 1/2 1800 2000 2400 2600 2900 3300 3700 4100 5100
Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.
Suggested Ordering Information
Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.
Suggested Ordering Information
High-quality, fully annealed (Type 304/304L, 316/316L) stainless steel tubing, EN ISO 1127 or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 90 HRB or
200 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring. O.D. tolerances not to exceed ±0.076 mm for 3 mm O.D. tubing. High-quality, soft annealed seamless carbon steel hydraulic tubing, ASTM A179 or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed
Note: Dual-certified grades such as 304/304L, 316/316L meet the minimum chemistry and the mechanical properties 72 HRB or 130 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring.
of both alloy grades.
Table 4 — Metric Carbon Steel Tubing
BA (Bright Annealing) Tubing Allowable working pressures are based on equations from ASME B31.3 for DIN 2391 tubing, using a stress value of
113 MPa (16 300 psi) and tensile strength of 340 MPa (49 300 psi).
Features: Finish-rolling with bright annealing treatment, achieving good internal surface finish; Hardness under HRB80; Low carbon, high
nickel, high chromium and molybdenum, better corrosion resistance; Close dimensional tolerance, better consistency in application; Longer
service life in marine environment application; Applicable to clean industry, such as semiconductor, biological pharmaceuticals, food proce-
Tube Tube Wall Thickness, mm
ssing and other fields.
O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
(mm) Working Pressure, bar
Composition:
3 630 790
Chemical Component 6 290 370 460 590
Material 8 270 330 430
C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo
10 210 260 330
316/316L ≤0.035 ≤2.00 ≤0.045 ≤0.015 ≤1.00 12.0-14.0 17.0-18.0 2.50-3.00
12 170 210 270 330 380 420
14 150 180 230 280 320 350
Dimensions and Tolerances: Internal Surface States:
15 140 170 210 260 290 330
16 130 150 200 240 270 300 350
Tolerances Wall Thickness Tolerances Lenth Tolerances Internal Surface Finish
Tube O.D. Dimension in. (mm) 18 140 170 210 240 270 310
for O.D. for W.T. for Lenth Ra (μm) Ra (μinch)
inch mm mm inch mm mm mm mm 20 120 160 190 210 240 270 310
1/4 (6)≤OD≤22 (50) ≤0.38 ≤15
1/4 6 0.035 1.0 22 110 140 170 190 210 240 280
±0.05 25 100 120 150 170 180 210 240 260
3/8 10 0.035 1.0
1/2 12 0.035 1.0
MP (Mechanical Polishing) Tubing 28 150 160 190 210 230 270
+0.05
-0.00 30 140 150 170 200 210 250
0.049 1.2 Features: Cold drawn and with mechanical polishing,
acid pickling of internal surface; Hardness under HRB80; 32 130 140 160 180 200 230 270
3/4 20 0.049 1.2 +3.00
4000 38 120 130 150 160 190 230 260
0.065 1.5 -0.00 Composition: In accordance with the standard require-
±0.10 ments, please refer to the corresponding standard.
1 25
0.049 1.2 Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.
±0.10 0.065 1.5
Dimensions and Tolerance: In accordance with the sta-
ndard requirements, please refer to the corresponding Suggested Ordering Information
1-1/2 38 0.065 1.5
standard. High-quality, soft annealed carbon steel tubing, DIN 2391 or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 72 HRB or 130 HV.
2 50 ±0.20 0.065 1.5
Internal surface state: acid pickling, surface finish Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring.
Ra≤3.2 μm.
6 Tubing and Pipes Tubing and Pipes 7

Suggested Allowable Working Pressure for Copper Tubing Suggested Allowable Working Pressure for Additional Alloys
Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 6000 psi (41.3 MPa) for ASTM B75 (B75M) and ASTM B88 (B88M) A limited amount of test data is available on FITOK tube fittings used with special alloy tubing. For sizes not listed in the
tubing at -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C), as listed in ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1. following tables, we recommend that a sample of the tubing be provided for evaluation before installation. Please include
all pertinent information relating to system parameters. Give tubing sample to any of authorized FITOK representatives to
Table 5 — Fractional Copper Tubing forward to the factory.

Alloy 400 Tubing

Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in.
O.D. 0.028 0.030 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 18 700 psi (128.9 MPa) for ASTM B165 tubing at -20 to 100°F
(in.) Working Pressure, psig (-28 to 37°C), as listed in ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1.
1/8 2700 3000 3600
3/16 1800 1900 2300 3400 Table 7 — Fractional
1/4 1300 1400 1600 2500 3500
5/16 1300 1900 2700
3/8 1000 1600 2200 Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in.
1/2 800 1100 1600 2100 O.D. 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120
5/8 900 1200 1600 1900 (in.) Working Pressure, psig
3/4 700 1000 1300 1500 1800 1/8 7900 10 100
7/8 600 800 1100 1300 1500 1/4 3700 4 800 7000 9500
1 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 5/16 3 700 5400 7300
1 1/8 600 800 1000 1100 1300 1400 3/8 3 100 4400 6100
1/2 2 300 3200 4400
Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area. 3/4 2200 3000 4000 4600
1 2200 2900 3400 3900 4300

Table 6 — Metric Copper Tubing Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.

Tube Tube Wall Thickness, mm Table 8 — Metric

O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0
(mm) Working Pressure, bar
Tube Tube Wall Thickness, mm
6 110 140 170 220
8 100 120 160 O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0
(mm) Working Pressure, bar
10 80 100 130
12 60 80 100 130 140 6 310 390 490 620
14 50 60 90 110 120 130 8 290 350 450
15 60 80 100 110 120 10 220 280 350
16 70 90 100 110 120 12 180 230 290
18 60 80 90 100 110 14 160 190 240 270
20 60 70 80 90 100 110 18 150 200 240 270 300
22 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 180 210 240 270 290
25 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 25 170 190 210 240 270 290
28 40 50 60 70 80 90
Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.
Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area.
Suggested Ordering Information
Suggested Ordering Information High-quality, fully annealed seamless alloy 400 hydraulic tubing, ASTM B165 or equivalent. Hardness not
High-quality, soft annealed seamless copper tubing, ASTM B75 (B75M) or equivalent. Also soft annealed to exceed 75 HRB or 137 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring. O.D. toler-
(Temper O) copper water tube, type K or type L to ASTM B88 (type A or type B to ASTM B88M). ances not to exceed ±0.005 in (±0.13 mm).
8 Tubing and Pipes Tubing and Pipes 9

Alloy C-276 Tubing Alloy 600 Tubing

Allowable working pressures are based on equations from ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1 for a maximum S value of Allowable working pressures are based on equations from ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1 for a maximum S value of
20 000 psi (137.8 MPa). 20 000 psi (137.8 MPa).

Table 9 — Fractional Table 10 — Metric Table 13 — Fractional Table 14 — Metric

Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in. Tube Tube Wall Thickness, mm Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in. Tube Tube Wall Thickness, mm
O.D. 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 O.D. 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5
(in.) Working Pressure, psig (mm) Working Pressure, bar (in.) Working Pressure, psig (mm) Working Pressure, bar
1/4 4000 5100 7500 1 0200 6 310 420 520 670 1/4 4000 5100 7500 10200 6 310 420 520 670
5/16 4000 5800 7 800 8 310 390 500 3/8 3300 4800 6500 10 240 300 380
3/8 3300 4800 6 500 10 240 300 380 1/2 2600 3700 5100 12 200 240 310
1/2 2600 3700 5 100 12 200 240 310
Note: For gas service, select a tube Note: For gas service, select a tube
Note: For gas service, select a tube Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the shaded area. thickness outside of the shaded area.
thickness outside of the shaded area. thickness outside of the shaded area.
Suggested Ordering Information
Suggested Ordering Information High-quality, fully annealed, cold drawn #1 temper alloy 600 seamless alloy tubing, ASTM B167 or equivalent. Hardness not
High-quality, fully annealed alloy C-276 tubing, ASTM B622 or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 100 HRB or 248 HV. to exceed 92 HRB or 198 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring. Order to outside diameter and
Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring. O.D. tolerances not to exceed ±0.005 in (±0.13 mm). wall thickness only, not to inside diameter, average wall specification. O.D. tolerances not to exceed ±0.005 in (±0.13 mm).

Alloy 20 Tubing Grade 2 Titanium Tubing

Allowable working pressures are based on equations from ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1 for a maximum S value of Allowable working pressures are based on equations from ASME B31.3 and a maximum S value of 16 700 psi (115.1 MPa) for
20 000 psi (137.8 MPa). ASTM B338 tubing at -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C). For working pressure in accordance with ASME B31.1, multiply by 0.85.

Table 11 — Fractional Table 12 — Metric Table 15 — Fractional Table 16 — Metric

Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in. Tube Tube Wall Thickness, mm Tube Wall Thickness, in. Tube Wall Thickness, mm
Tube Tube
O.D. 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 O.D. 0.028 0.035 0.049 0.065 O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5
(in.) Working Pressure, psig (mm) Working Pressure, bar (in.) (mm)
Working Pressure, psig Working Pressure, bar
1/4 4000 5100 7500 1 0200 6 310 420 520 670 1/4 3500 4500 6700 9100 6 290 380 470 600
3/8 3300 4800 6 500 10 240 300 380 3/8 2900 4200 5800 10 210 260 340
1/2 2600 3700 5 100 12 200 240 310 1/2 2100 3100 4200 12 180 220 280

Note: For gas service, select a tube Note: For gas service, select a tube Note: For gas service, select a tube Note: For gas service, select a tube
thickness outside of the shaded area. thickness outside of the shaded area. thickness outside of the shaded area. thickness outside of the shaded area.

Suggested Ordering Information Suggested Ordering Information

High-quality, fully annealed seamless or welded and drawn alloy 20 tubing, ASTM B729, B468 or equivalent. Hardness High-quality, fully annealed seamless or welded and drawn grade 2 titanium tubing, ASTM B338 or equivalent. Tubing to be
not to exceed 95 HRB. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring. O.D. tolerances not to exceed free of scratches, suitable for bending. O.D. tolerances not to exceed ±0.005 in (±0.13 mm).
±0.005 in (±0.13 mm).
10 Tubing and Pipes Tubing and Pipes 11

Table 17 — Fractional SAF 2507 Super Duplex Tubing Alloy 625 Tubing
Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 38 700 psi (266.8 MPa) for ASTM A789 tubing at -20 to 100°F Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 26 700 psi (184.1 MPa) for ASTM B444 Grade 2 tubing at
(-28 to 37°C), as listed in ASME B31.3. -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C), tubing outside diameter and wall thickness tolerances from ASTM B444 for small-diameter tube.

Table 20 — Fractional Table 21 — Metric

Tube Tube Wall Thickness, in.
O.D. 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.083 0.095
(in.) Working Pressure, psig Tube Wall Thickness, in. Tube Wall Thickness, mm
Tube Tube
1/4 10 000 O.D. 0.035 0.049 0.065 O.D. 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8
15 000
(in.) Working Pressure, psig (mm) Working Pressure, bar
3/8 6 500 10 100 12 700
1/2 5 000 7 200 10 100 12 900 1/4 7300 10 700 14 600 6 470 610 750
5/8 5 800 7 600 10 100 3/8 4700 6 800 9 400 10 350 430 550
3/4 4 700 6 300 8 500 10 000 1/2 3500 5 000 6 800 12 290 350 450 550

Note: For gas service, select a tube thickness outside of the

Suggested Ordering Information
shaded area.
High-quality, fully annealed seamless alloy 625 tubing, ASTM B444, Grade 1 or 2, or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 25
HRC or 266 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring.
Suggested Ordering Information
High-quality, fully annealed SAF 2507 super duplex tubing, ASTM A789 or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed 32 HRC.
Tubing to be free of scratches, suitable for bending and flaring.

Pressure Ratings at Elevated Temperatures

Table 22 — Elevated Temperature Factors
Alloy 825 Tubing
Allowable working pressures are calculated from an S value of 23 300 psi (160.6 MPa) for ASTM B163 and ASTM B423
Temperature Tubing Materials
seamless tubing at -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C), For ASTM B704, Class 1 or equivalent welded and drawn tubing, multiply
Alloy SAF Alloy
working pressure by 0.85. °F °C Copper Carbon 304/
➁
316/ Alloy Alloy Alloy
Ti Alloy
Steel ➀ 304L 316L➁ 400 20➂ C-276➂ 600➂ 2507 825 625

Table 18 — Fractional Table 19 — Metric 200 93 0.80 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.86 0.90 1.00 0.93
400 204 0.50 0.87➀ 0.93 0.96 0.79 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.61 0.82 0.90 0.85
600 315 0.82 0.85 0.79 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.45 0.80 0.84 0.79
Tube Wall Thickness, in. Tube Wall Thickness, mm 800 426 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.75
Tube Tube
O.D. 0.035 0.049 0.065 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 1000 537 0.69 0.76 0.76 0.35 0.73
O.D.
(in.) Working Pressure, psig (in.) Working Pressure, bar ➀ Based on 375°F (190°C) max.
1/4 6400 9300 11 600 6 410 530 660 ➁ Dual-certified grades such as 304/304L and 316/316L meet the minimum chemistry and the mechanical properties of both alloy grades.
3/8 4100 5900 8 200 10 300 370 480 ➂ Based on the lower derating factor for stainless steel, in accordance with ASME B31.3.
1/2 3000 4300 5 900 12 250 300 390 480
To determine allowable working pressure at elevated temperatures, multiply allowable working pressures from Tables 1
through 21 by a factor shown in Table 22.
Suggested Ordering Information
Example: Type 316/316L stainless steel 1/2 in. O.D. × 0.035 in. wall at 1000°F
High-quality, fully annealed seamless alloy 825 tubing, ASTM B163, ASTM B423, or equivalent. Fully annealed welded alloy 1. The allowable working pressure at -20 to 100°F (-28 to 37°C) is 2600 psig (Table 1, page 3).
825 tubing, ASTM B704, class 1 or equivalent. Hardness not to exceed HR15T90 or 201 HV. Tubing to be free of scratches, 2. The elevated temperature factor for 1000°F (537°C) is 0.76 (Table 22, above):
suitable for bending and flaring. Wall thickness tolerances not to exceed ±10%. 2600 psig × 0.76 = 1976 psig
The allowable working pressure for 316/316L 1/2 in. O.D. × 0.035 in. wall tubing at 1000°F (537°C) is 1976 psig.
 14

38
28
18
8

30
20
10

16
6

25

32
12
(in.)
O.D.

O.D.
3/4
1/4

3/8

1 1/2
1/2
Tube

Tube

(mm)
1

2.8

4.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

3.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
(in.)

Wall
Wall

(mm)
0.134
0.049
0.049
0.049

0.065
0.065
0.065
0.035

0.083

Weight unit conversion:

Thickness
Thickness
12 Tubing and Pipes

Base Ordering Number

Ordering Information

Metric Stainless Steel Tubing

1 lb/ft=1.488 Kg/m 1 Kg/m=0.672 lb/ft

Fractional Stainless Steel Tubing

316/316L
316/316L

6L-ST8-065-
6L-ST8-049-
6L-ST6-065-
6L-ST6-049-
6L-ST4-049-
6L-ST4-035-

6L-ST8M-1.0-
6L-ST6M-1.0-
6L-ST24-134-
6L-ST16-083-
6L-ST12-065-

6L-ST38M-4.0-
6L-ST32M-3.5-
6L-ST30M-3.0-
6L-ST28M-2.8-
6L-ST25M-2.5-
6L-ST20M-2.0-
6L-ST18M-2.0-
6L-ST18M-1.5-
6L-ST16M-2.0-
6L-ST16M-1.5-
6L-ST14M-2.0-
6L-ST14M-1.5-
6L-ST12M-2.0-
6L-ST12M-1.5-
6L-ST10M-1.5-
6L-ST10M-1.0-
Basic Ordering Number
Basic Ordering Number

304/304L
304/304L

4L-ST8-065-
4L-ST8-049-
4L-ST6-065-
4L-ST6-049-
4L-ST4-049-
4L-ST4-035-

4L-ST8M-1.0-
4L-ST6M-1.0-
4L-ST24-134-
4L-ST16-083-
4L-ST12-065-

4L-ST38M-4.0-
4L-ST32M-3.5-
4L-ST30M-3.0-
4L-ST28M-2.8-
4L-ST25M-2.5-
4L-ST20M-2.0-
4L-ST18M-2.0-
4L-ST18M-1.5-
4L-ST16M-2.0-
4L-ST16M-1.5-
4L-ST14M-2.0-
4L-ST14M-1.5-
4L-ST12M-2.0-
4L-ST12M-1.5-
4L-ST10M-1.5-
4L-ST10M-1.0-

1.410
1.769

3.410
0.620
0.470
0.320
0.226

0.545
0.395
0.175
0.125

0.802
0.702
0.602

0.903
Kg/m

2.501
2.031
0.501
lb/ft

0.484

Weight
0.240

1.989
0.219

0.827
0.307
0.107
0.082

0.173
Weight

Part Number Description

6L - ST6 - 049 - 20 - MP - A269

Material Type Tube O.D. Wall Thickness ① Length Surface Condition Standard

6L 316/316L Seamless Fractional Metric Fractional Metric Fractional Metric Mechanically A179 ASTM A179
ST MP
Tubing Polished
4L 304/304L 1 1/16" 2M 2 mm 028 0.028" 0.8 0.8 mm 1 1 foot 0.1M 100 mm A269 ASTM A269
BA Bright Annealed
CS Carbon Steel 2 1/8" 3M 3 mm 035 0.035" 1.0 1.0 mm 3 3 feet 0.5M 500 mm A789 ASTM A789
CU Copper 3 3/16" 6M 6 mm 049 0.049" 1.2 1.2 mm 6 6 feet 1M 1000 mm B75 ASTM B75
M Alloy 400 4 1/4" 8M 8 mm 065 0.065" 1.5 1.5 mm 20 20 feet 3M 3000 mm B165 ASTM B165
HC Alloy C-276 5 5/16" 10M 10 mm 083 0.083" 1.8 1.8 mm 50C
50 feet 6M 6000 mm B622 ASTM B622
Coil②
A20 Alloy 20 6 3/8" 12M 12 mm 095 0.095" 2.0 2.0 mm 20000mm B729 ASTM B729
100 feet 20MC Coil②
100C
INC Alloy 600 8 1/2" 14M 14 mm 109 0.109" 2.2 2.2 mm Coil② B167 ASTM B167
50000mm
50MC
TI2 Titanium Grade 2 10 5/8" 15M 15 mm 120 0.120" 2.5 2.5 mm Coil② B338 ASTM B338
D7 Duplex 2507 12 3/4" 16M 16 mm 134 0.134" 2.8 2.8 mm B163 ASTM B163
A85 Alloy 825 14 7/8" 18M 18 mm 156 0.156" 3.0 3.0 mm B444 ASTM B444
A65 Alloy 625 16 1" 20M 20 mm 188 0.188" 3.5 3.5 mm
20 1 1/4" 22M 22 mm 4.0 4.0 mm
24 1 1/2" 25M 25 mm 4.5 4.5 mm
28M 28 mm
30M 30 mm
32M 32 mm ①: Refer to Table 1 to 21 for tubing wall thickness.
38M 38 mm ② : ◎ Standard materials of coil tubing: 6L, 4L, CS, CU;
◎ Coil Tubing O.D. : Up to 1/2", 14 mm;
◎ For coil tubing of other materials, O.D. or length, please contact
FITOK group or authorized agent.

Note: "Part Number Description" is used for composition rules of FITOK

product model, Not suitable for specific product part number
selection, not random combinations. If in doubt, please contact
FITOK group or authorized agent.
Tubing and Pipes 13
Pipe Dimension

Features
Outside Schedule Number
NPS Diameter 5S 5 10S 10 20 30 40S 40 STD 60 80S 80 XS 100 120 140 160 XXS
in. mm Nominal Wall Thickness, mm
14 Tubing and Pipes

1/8 0.405 10.287 1.245 1.245 1.448 1.727 1.727 1.727 2.413 2.413 2.413
1/4 0.540 13.716 1.651 1.651 1.854 2.235 2.235 2.235 3.023 3.023 3.023
3/8 0.675 17.145 1.651 1.651 1.854 2.311 2.311 2.311 3.200 3.200 3.200
1/2 0.840 21.336 1.651 1.651 2.108 2.108 2.413 2.769 2.769 2.769 3.734 3.734 3.734 4.775 7.468
3/4 1.050 26.670 1.651 1.651 2.108 2.108 2.413 2.870 2.870 2.870 3.912 3.912 3.912 5.563 7.823
1 1.315 33.401 1.651 1.651 2.769 2.769 2.900 3.378 3.378 3.378 4.547 4.547 4.547 6.350 9.093
1 1/4 1.660 42.164 1.651 1.651 2.769 2.769 2.972 3.556 3.556 3.556 4.851 4.851 4.851 6.350 9.703
◎ Nominal pipe sizes from NPS 1/8 to NPS 2.

1 1/2 1.900 48.260 1.651 1.651 2.769 2.769 3.175 3.683 3.683 3.683 5.080 5.080 5.080 7.137 10.160
Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe

2 2.375 60.325 1.651 1.651 2.769 2.769 3.175 3.912 3.912 3.912 5.537 5.537 5.537 8.738 11.074
2 1/2 2.875 73.025 2.108 2.108 3.048 3.048 4.775 5.156 5.156 5.156 7.010 7.010 7.010 9.525 14.021
3 3.500 88.900 2.108 2.108 3.048 3.048 4.775 5.486 5.486 5.486 7.620 7.620 7.620 11.125 15.240
3 1/2 4.000 101.600 2.108 2.108 3.048 3.048 4.775 5.740 5.740 5.740 8.077 8.077 8.077
4 4.500 114.300 2.108 2.108 3.048 3.048 4.775 6.020 6.020 6.020 8.560 8.560 8.560 11.125 13.487 17.120
5 5.563 141.300 2.769 2.769 3.404 3.404 6.553 6.553 6.553 9.525 9.525 9.525 12.700 15.875 19.050
6 6.625 168.275 2.769 2.769 3.404 3.404 7.112 7.112 7.112 10.973 10.973 10.973 14.275 18.263 21.946
8 8.625 219.075 2.769 2.769 3.759 3.759 6.350 7.036 8.179 8.179 8.179 10.312 12.700 12.700 12.700 15.088 18.263 20.625 23.012 22.225
10 10.750 273.050 3.404 3.404 4.191 4.191 6.350 7.798 9.271 9.271 9.271 12.700 12.700 15.088 12.700 18.263 21.438 25.400 28.575 25.400
◎ Material, size, specification and heat code are indicated on the pipe surface.

12 12.750 323.850 3.962 3.962 4.572 4.572 6.350 8.382 9.525 10.312 9.525 14.275 12.700 17.475 12.700 21.438 25.400 28.575 33.325 25.400
14 14.000 355.600 3.962 3.962 4.775 6.350 7.925 9.525 9.525 11.125 9.525 15.088 12.700 19.050 12.700 23.825 27.788 31.750 35.712
16 16.000 406.400 4.191 4.191 4.775 6.350 7.925 9.525 9.525 12.700 9.525 16.662 12.700 21.438 12.700 26.187 30.963 36.525 40.488
18 18.000 457.200 4.191 4.191 4.775 6.350 7.925 11.125 9.525 14.275 9.525 19.050 12.700 23.825 12.700 29.362 34.925 39.675 45.237
20 20.000 508.000 4.775 4.775 5.537 6.350 9.525 12.700 9.525 15.088 9.525 20.625 12.700 26.187 12.700 32.537 38.100 44.450 50.013
22 22.000 558.800 4.775 4.775 5.537 6.350 9.525 12.700 9.525 22.225 28.575 12.700 34.925 41.275 47.625 53.975
24 24.000 609.600 5.537 5.537 6.350 6.350 9.525 14.275 9.525 17.475 9.525 24.613 12.700 30.963 12.700 38.887 46.025 52.375 59.538
26 26.000 660.400 7.925 12.700 9.525 12.700
28 28.000 711.200 7.925 12.700 15.875 9.525 12.700
1. The schedule numbers of 5S, 10S, 40S,
30 30.000 762.000 6.350 6.350 7.925 7.925 12.700 15.875 9.525 12.700
and 80S comply with ASME B36.19M.
32 32.000 812.800 7.925 12.700 15.875 17.475 9.525 12.700 2. The others comply with ASME B36.10M.
34 34.000 863.600 7.925 12.700 15.875 17.475 9.525 12.700
36 36.000 914.400 7.925 12.700 15.875 19.050 9.525 12.700