Periodic

function
said
function fee to
is
defnbe a

7
a
periodic
t
function if
T o s

fax Axe domain

t fextt
there exist of f all
sink
for
ex for
f x 25L Sink

T is known as the period of

fax
then if 2T 3T
T
periodis
of fee
a

E N
NT n
also periods in
are
general
the smallest positive T is
known the
fundamental
as or

principal period
Standard periodic functions
fax fundamental
period
1 Sink Cos C 25L
2 tank Cote I
3 Sine Cos C I

4 Sin 325 Cos C 25L

5 tank coth I

6 I sink loose I
7 5 periodic but
Y
fundamental period undefined
8 x 1

ex 5
yep 5 x
y xt y
1 5
yet yes
a

is
in
I 7
Y
 I sink
ex y not periodic
y tnx

n n n

Finding period of foe

with
if T then periodic
fee
1 is

period
F foxy and
fly also
periodic T
so on are
not be the
may fundamental
period
f has period T then
2
if
x

period of flax tb is
Fay
ex sink 2T
Sin 2x 2 I
2
 sin 2 3 2
2

be
I
3
36 37 32
2

3
with
fees
if periods good
are
periodic
Ta Ta respectively
then
fax I get floc god
HI are
periodic with
guy
period
need
LCM
not be
Ta Tz
fundamental
period
ex fix sin t cos x 4Th
t
at 2T

K It 25
sin
CEI 125
cos x

sin cos X
X

Singe costa
E fay I
 32 252
ex FCK Sin cos

I
É
Lem
of E 9g
LCM a An
1,92
H CF C by ha bn

91,92 by 62 E 2

et LCM
f 7 tf
ez
x
sine is not periodic
as Lem 1 and 2T not
does
exist of
hence two
sum
of
be
periodic fns
need not periodic
0 1 Cos Jux 2

Cos Sin 8Th

2
I E
3 Sin cos x 2T

4 Cos coss cos sine

I
 5 sin x
sin x I
6 sine
QTV

7 I sine t loos c
E
8 Sink cost F P
undefined
9 I Fx
sin
costly tan
125
3
to sin cos not
Fz F periodic
11 tan x 2
2
7
8
12 I sin 421 cos 4 1
I sin 42 cos 4s I sink cos 4x

tan an
13 sink
E E
sin ta
g E
IT
9
3g 451 3g
LCM I 43,2 12
x n x n
 11 assume T is the period
tan tan
Izatt EEG
txt
a
tangle

0 5 4

I EX 2 Ex I

I 4Gt
I
sin
12 cos
4Gt
costa sink

6
14 Sin txt
E
is 4 cos a

É É
4 cos O 200s 20
4 cos O 2 2650 1
4 costo cos'D 2
 4 cos 0 Sino 2
2 Sind 20

It cost 20

cost
I
É É
period 253

É
Extreme values
0 the values
that find
1 so
the of p
equation
2 cos se 3 coset 2 1 0
p p
has a real solution

2
find range of
D coste tsetse 2,00

ii 9 sees 4 cosec c 2 25,0

9 it tan's 4C it cat c
13 9 tank 4 cot e
1 i cost 2
pet
 IE E 2
PI
P E 1,3

ii f x 9 secret 4 rosea

f're
I 9 2 sect tank
462 cosec cot c 0

Jefe
tante
q
tank
3
Cosecoc
Secc
53 52
3 D fac It sink sink
E 3
Y 4,3
ii fly cos sins
3
4,2
iii
fac sine 3 sink 12
0,6

Ltu
D U sink
fay 1
U E El I

f 1 1 f 1 3
 Fcu Qu 1 0 u
I
1
f E 3 4
II 3
2
3 u sine it
6 FC 0
JC 1 1

Expressions of the form

a sink t brose

ex R e sink cos C E V2

1 5 0 3 cos 0
cos
5
to 7
mail
find
min

2 1
2
cos x 3 sink 4
E E
value
3
find max
1 of
Sino 3 sin O cos 0 5 cos 20

1 5 cos 0 t 3 O
G Basin
O
13200 3125in
 560
32 Cuso Bs ind
t

Is 312 2 3

III ate
at
at c o x O

3 denom
1 20 sin 20 5 a0
102 3 ltcoz
3 20 2620
325in
EE
E denom E
I 12
F I
denote 2

4
asif E I
 5
3 É

K E E 4 10 then
if E
Go 430 s

eff x e
I
5,2
e c o
0

5 U Ie
x E C o 3 0
u o
I E C o o
b
x E 3,0 I
E o
I
Using trigo substitutions to
find
range of algebraic expressions
of
value setty x
1
find mask in

of y
Cos O O sin
x
y
sin O cos O E F
y

atty rt ecoso
for
x

is in 0
y
1 acoso
É t
7 y bsino

Iz
1 aseco
Iz
x
btano
y

If thy 1 x a seco

y b cosec O

Q then
1
if sexy 4
find
the value
of
man

IIIT
2
if 93
1
find range
2x E E 5.5
of y
 1 I 2 cos 0 25in 0
y
e
ya
IyI
say

E 4050 4 costs no 45mn20

4 25in 20 E 2,6
I 162
3
if y
value
4y 12 0

find of
max
246 9
sty 42 44 4 25
x 3 Icy 23 25
2 3 5 cos 0
2 5 Sino
y
x 3 5 cos 0
2 5 sin O
y
Kay 1 5
Ccootsing
Polar coordinates
go
Posy
t

yo
o

x rca O resin O
y
 cos 0
e
Tty sin

Ffp Ogg
stay't then
Q1 if 2xy 1

find men value of

set y

r cos 0
is in o
y
rt cos O t 2 IS into t 25s in Ocs D

cog 2si 2 sin o cos 0

1
O 1 cos 20 sin 20
Itcof
1
r
20
cozy
sin
32

Fi
Ig
Aman 3
 1 PT cos F is not
periodic
fix geo polynomial
sit
f gees is
periodic
b
flax

proof
assume cos Fe is
periodic
Cos PTT cos F V x E
Df
put x 0

Cos IT cos 0 1
IT 2nF n 0

T 4nF I

1
put x

cos IT cos 1

IT 2mF I 1

n't 455 4
11 my
1

4 n m TL 4m
I
 m

I X
azz
values
2
foris
what
integral
the of
n
cos
3T
nsc
period
sin 7 of
E
f x y

t E
f
x 35
f x x
Dy
put x 0

f 3T f o O

cos 3nF sin

E 0

Cos 3m52 0
3 JL Zant

2m81
n
X

sin 0
15g
15 Mt

m I 1 I 3 I 5 I 15

n
 Functional equation based
questions
et fi x
g x

forty foot fly

fexty fed fly

fee f E 2K

Qits PT periodic and find

fax is

period if fee satisfies

4 4
1
f x
fix
1 4
2 feet fat z

replacex x with x I

f fix 3

T 3

C 47
3
f x 4 fi D
4 G
f Ca D facts
7 0 14
5 f x
f x

DC x 7
f x 7 text 47 0
 fee fix 14

6 f x 47 fact 2 iz
fix
4 2
7 flat feet fix
fax 16
8

G X set 2

text 6 f x 4
feet 2

f
x t fix 167 0

1
8
fax fix
2
Affect
12
HH
9 An odd is about
x a a
fr
o
symmetric
PT it and its
is
periodic find
period
yes Bf Cx 2 3
fix 1

fax 1 flatfeet
f3 x 1
1
feet

1
f x 1
fix 3
feet
x x 2

fact 5 3
fact 1 f x
 1
text 5 0
fax x xt I
62 0
f x t
fix

Identical or
equal functions
or
equivalent
Two
food and are
said finsbe identical gin
to
iff
and
D Df Dg
E
it fix good K X
Dy
or
Pg

Mfc 1
go sink cosh
I

fix 1 sech tank

gox N I

Q to goes
1 In se dental
2 eke In ex x

3 cosec x
IIc
4 loge Ee
5 NI TETE X
6 X
Af
sink

8 Sgm 14 3 sink cos 3C

9 log x 6
log 2
x
y

logo 3

10
x ET

x
off
It sink