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RAM Vs ROM Understanding Computer Memory

The document explains the differences between RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory), highlighting their volatility, speed, and capacity. RAM is volatile and used for active tasks, while ROM is non-volatile and stores essential firmware and boot instructions. Both memory types are essential for the functionality and performance of digital devices.

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seyam12518
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3 views8 pages

RAM Vs ROM Understanding Computer Memory

The document explains the differences between RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory), highlighting their volatility, speed, and capacity. RAM is volatile and used for active tasks, while ROM is non-volatile and stores essential firmware and boot instructions. Both memory types are essential for the functionality and performance of digital devices.

Uploaded by

seyam12518
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAM vs ROM:

Understanding Computer
Memory
Explore the two key memory types vital for every digital device.

Learn how they influence processing and storage.

SF by Solha Fiya
What is RAM (Random
Access Memory)?
Volatility Speed
Data lost when power is off High-speed access for active CPU
tasks

Capacity
Usually 4GB to 128GB in modern PCs
What is ROM (Read-Only
Memory)?
Non-volatility Permanence
Retains data without power Stores firmware, BIOS,
permanent instructions

Capacity
Usually a few MB to a few GB
Key Differences: RAM vs ROM
RAM is volatile; ROM is non-volatile RAM is faster; ROM is slower
RAM is temporary; ROM is permanent RAM read/write; ROM is usually read-only
Functions and Use Cases

ROM
2 Holds boot instructions and essential
code
RAM
1
Stores active data, enables
multitasking
Access
RAM often updated; ROM accessed
3 mainly at startup
Technical Comparison
Table
Feature RAM ROM

Volatility Volatile Non-volatile

Capacity High (GBs) Low (MBs to GBs)

Speed High Slower

Modifiable Yes No (read-only)

Use Temporary Firmware, boot


workspace instructions
Real-World Examples
RAM Use ROM Use
Running apps, gaming, BIOS on motherboard,
editing documents firmware in devices

Power Impact
RAM drops data on shutdown; ROM keeps data
Conclusion: Why Both
Matter
RAM
1
Enables fast, responsive multitasking

ROM
2
Ensures reliable device startup

Synergy
3
Both are crucial for modern computing

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