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YouTube Video Notes

The video covers the basics of assembly language programming using the Netwide Assembler (NASM), highlighting its advantages for Linux and 64-bit programming. It explains the structure of NASM programs, including the .data, .bss, and .text sections, as well as the use of system calls and macros to streamline code. Additionally, it provides installation instructions for NASM on Fedora and demonstrates a basic program example that displays a message.

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22 views1 page

YouTube Video Notes

The video covers the basics of assembly language programming using the Netwide Assembler (NASM), highlighting its advantages for Linux and 64-bit programming. It explains the structure of NASM programs, including the .data, .bss, and .text sections, as well as the use of system calls and macros to streamline code. Additionally, it provides installation instructions for NASM on Fedora and demonstrates a basic program example that displays a message.

Uploaded by

9iraj.jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROPROCESSOR LAB BASICS

Here's a summary of the video, to help you understand the fundamental


concepts of assembly language programming:

- The video introduces assembly language programming, specifically


using the Netwide Assembler (NASM) [00:00:01]. It contrasts NASM with
other assemblers like TASM and MASM, noting NASM's suitability for
Linux environments and 64-bit programming [00:00:20].
- The role of an assembler is to translate assembly language code
(.asm files) into machine-readable object files (.o files)
[00:01:30]. The object files are then linked to create executable
files [00:02:03].
- NASM programs are structured into three main sections [00:02:45]:
- .data: For initialized variables [00:02:56].
- .bss: For uninitialized variables [00:02:56].
- .text: Where the actual code is written, starting with global
_start and _start: [00:03:53].
- Variable declaration in the .data section involves specifying the
variable name, data type (e.g., byte, word, double word, quad word),
and initial value [00:04:19]. Strings are also declared here, along
with their lengths, calculated using the equ directive and address
arithmetic [00:05:02].
- Uninitialized variables in the .bss section are declared using
directives like resb (reserve byte), resw (reserve word), etc., to
allocate memory without assigning initial values [00:08:06].
- System calls are used to interact with the operating system, such
as reading input, writing output, and exiting the program [00:08:59].
The video details the specific registers and function numbers
required for each system call (read, write, exit) [00:09:34].
- To avoid repetitive code, especially when dealing with multiple
messages or inputs, macros can be defined [00:18:37]. Macros are
defined using %macro and called by their name, with parameters passed
as arguments [00:19:17].
- The video explains how to install NASM on a Fedora system using
the command yum install nasm [00:15:24]. It also outlines the
commands for assembling (nasm -f elf64 program_name.asm) and linking
(ld -o program_name program_name.o) NASM programs [00:16:28].
- The video provides a basic program example that displays a
message on the screen, demonstrating the use of the .data and .text
sections, along with the write system call [00:13:47].
- The video explains how to declare and call macros for displaying
multiple messages, reducing code redundancy [00:22:45].

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