Physics 2023
Physics 2023
Instructions:
✓ The intended marks for all questions are given in brackets [ ]
✓ All work, including rough work, should be done on the same sheet as and
adjacent to the rest of the answer.
✓ Answers to sub parts of the same question must be given in one place only.
✓ A simple scientific calculator without a programmable memory may be used for
calculations.
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SECTION -A [14 Marks]
Answer all the questions.
Question 1
(A) Choose the correct option (a),(b),(c) or (d) for each of the questions given below.
vi) At what angle of projectile (θ) is the horizontal range being minimum? [1]
a) 00 b)900 c) 450 d) 600
vii) An object is thrown along a direction inclined at an angle 450 with the
horizontal. The horizontal range is [1]
a) twice the vertical height.
b) thrice the vertical height.
c) vertical height.
d) four times the vertical height.
ii) Why does the direction of motion of a projectile become horizontal at the
highest point of its trajectory? [1]
iii) Add the two given numbers: 101.2 + 18.702 with respect to correct significant
figures. [1]
iv) Write the dimension of Pressure. [1]
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v) A jogger runs 500 m east, then 200 m south. What is his magnitude of
displacement? [1]
vi) A particle is projected with a velocity of 18 ms-1 at an angle of 300 with the
horizontal. What is the speed of the particle at its highest point of projectile
path. [1]
SECTION B- [14-Marks]
Answer all questions.
Question 2 [2]
Question 3 [2]
Question 4 [2]
The velocity v of a particle depends upon the time ‘t’ according to the equation:
V =(√a)b + bt, what physical quantities do ‘a’ and ‘b’ represent.
Question 5 [2]
⃗ ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑
⃗⃗ = (𝟑𝒊 − 𝟒𝒋 + 𝟓𝒌
a) Find the scalar product of two vectors 𝑿
⃗ ).
⃗𝒀 = (−𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌
OR
b) State any TWO uses of dimensional analysis.
Question 6 [2]
When is the sum of the two vectors maximum and when is it minimum?
Question 7 [2]
Determine the velocity and acceleration of a particle with a displacement described by
the equation S= 12 t3 – 8 t2 + 5 t +10. All the physical quantities are in S I units.
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Question 8 [2]
a) Below is the diagram showing a force of 100 N acting in a X-Y plane. Calculate
its horizontal and vertical components.
OR
b) What are the two independent velocities in projectile motion. Explain why these
are not dependent on each other?
Question 10 [3]
a) Determine the torque produced by a force ⃗𝑭 = (−𝟏𝟐𝒊 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ )𝐍 acting at a
𝟐𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌
⃗ = (𝟕𝐢 − 𝟐𝐣 + 𝟑𝐤)m.
point 𝒓
OR
Question 11 [3]
⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑩
⃗ = 𝟑𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟕𝒌
Find the value of ‘m’ so that the 𝑨 ⃗ are
⃗⃗ = 𝟓𝒊 − 𝒎𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌
perpendicular to each other.
Question 12 [3]
A body has uniform speed of 45 kmph. Find its value in ms-1 using the method of
dimensions.
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Question 13 [3]
a) Find the dimensions of ‘a’ , ‘b’ and ‘a/b’ in the equation F= a√ x +bt , where F
2
OR
b) List any THREE rules to follow when finding the significant figures.
Question 14 [3]
Using the vectors given below, show that the scalar product of two vectors is
commutative. ⃗𝑨 ⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗𝑩
⃗ = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟕𝒌 ⃗ = 𝟓𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌⃗
Question 15 [3]
Prove dimensionally the given equation F. v = mgh/t correct? where F is force, v is
velocity, m is mass , g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height.
Question 16 [3]
Horizontal range of a projectile is 4√3 times its maximum height. Find the angle of
projection.
Question 17 [3]
0
Two equal forces P and Q are acting at a point with an angle of 60 between them. If the
resultant force is equal to 40√3 N, calculate the magnitude of each force.
SECTION D
Answer all questions.
Question 18
a) Define the term: i) horizontal range ii) time of flight [2]
b) Messi hits a football with a speed 18 ms-1 at an angle of 36° with respect to
horizontal direction. The goal post is at a distance of 30 m from him. Calculate the
following: [3]
OR
c) An object is thrown with an initial velocity ‘u’ making an angle ‘θ’ with the
horizontal in the X-Y plane. With a neat, labelled diagram, obtain an expression for
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i) maximum height attained. [2]
ii) time taken to attain maximum height. [2]
iii) horizontal range of a projectile . [1]
Question 19
a) With neat, labelled diagram, obtain an expression for the magnitude and direction of
the resultant of the two vectors P and Q inclined at an angle ‘θ’. [5]
OR
b) Using calculus method, derive the following equation of motion for the uniformly
accelerated bodies. [2+3]
i) v= u + at
ii) v2= u2 + 2as, where symbols have their usual notations
Question 20 [5]
a) using the method of dimensional analysis, convert value of G from cgs system
into S I system. [ G = 6.67x10-8 dyne cm2g-2]
OR
b) The force ‘F’ acting on a body moving in a circular path depends on mass ’m’ of
the body, velocity ’v’ and radius ‘r’ of the circular path. Obtain an expression for
the force using the method dimensions. [k=1]
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