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Devops

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20 views2 pages

Devops

Uploaded by

michellebrowni3iiuxkl
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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🚀 DevOps

1. What is DevOps?
DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations
(Ops) to shorten the development lifecycle and deliver high-quality software continuously.

2. How is DevOps different from Agile?


Agile focuses on iterative development and customer collaboration, while DevOps
emphasizes collaboration between development and operations teams, focusing on
automation and continuous delivery.

3. What are the key components of DevOps?


Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Delivery (CD), Infrastructure as Code (IaC),
Monitoring, and Collaboration.

4. What is Continuous Integration?


Continuous Integration is the practice of merging all developers' working copies to a shared
mainline several times a day.

5. What is Continuous Deployment?


Continuous Deployment is the practice of automatically deploying every change that passes
automated tests to production.

6. What tools are commonly used in DevOps?


Jenkins, Docker, Kubernetes, Ansible, Terraform, Git, and Prometheus.

7. What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?


IaC is the process of managing and provisioning computing infrastructure through machine-
readable definition files.

8. What is the role of Docker in DevOps?


Docker allows developers to package applications into containers—standardized executable
components combining application source code with the operating system libraries and
dependencies required to run that code in any environment.

9. What is Kubernetes?
Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates the
deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

10. What is the difference between a monolithic and microservices architecture?


Monolithic architecture is a single unified unit, whereas microservices architecture is a
collection of small, independent services that communicate over well-defined APIs.

11. What is the purpose of configuration management in DevOps?


Configuration management ensures that systems maintain a consistent state, which is
essential for automation and scalability.

12. What is the significance of monitoring in DevOps?


Monitoring helps in tracking the performance and availability of applications and
infrastructure, enabling proactive issue resolution.

13. What is the role of Git in DevOps?


Git is a version control system that tracks changes in source code during software
development, facilitating collaboration among developers.
14. What is a CI/CD pipeline?
A CI/CD pipeline is a series of steps that must be performed to deliver a new version of
software, including building, testing, and deploying.

15. What is the difference between blue-green deployment and canary deployment?
Blue-green deployment involves running two identical production environments, while
canary deployment gradually rolls out changes to a small subset of users before a full
release.

16. What is the importance of automation in DevOps?


Automation reduces manual errors, increases efficiency, and enables faster deployments.

17. What is the role of Ansible in DevOps?


Ansible is an open-source automation tool used for configuration management, application
deployment, and task automation.

18. What is the significance of feedback loops in DevOps?


Feedback loops allow teams to learn from each deployment and continuously improve the
development and deployment processes.

19. What are some challenges in implementing DevOps?


Cultural resistance, lack of skilled personnel, and integrating legacy systems can be significant
challenges.

20. How do you measure the success of DevOps implementation?


Success can be measured by deployment frequency, lead time for changes, mean time to
recovery, and change failure rate.

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