Venn Diagrams involving twO variables: At least one set = Exactly one + Exactly two + Exactly

G.T three =a +b+ c+d+e +ftg= u-n

At least two sets = Exactly two + Exactly three
A B =d+e t+ f+g.
At least three sets Exactly three =g
At most one sets = Exactly one + None =a+b+c+n
ag At most two sets = Exactly two + Exactly one + None
=d+e+f+a +b+c t n=ug
None =n At most three sets = Exactly three + Exactly two
In the above diagram, Aand Brepresent two different sets + Exactly one + None = g+d +e+f+a +b+c+n=u
and the various regions can be referred to as given below.
A+B+C=a +b+ c+ 2(d +e+f) + 3g
A=a+ g; B=btg =Exactly one + 2(Exactly two) + 3(Exactly three)
Only A= a; Only B=b = (Exacty one + Exactly two + Exactly three) + Exactly
Exactly one set =a +b two + 2 (Exactly three)
Aand B=g; Only Aand B=g = At least one + Exactly two + 2(Exactly three)
Exactly two sets =9 = At least one + (Exactly two + Exactly three) + Exactly
Atleast one set = Exactly one + ExactlytwO=a+ b+g=T thre
Grand Total (G.T= )=a +b *g+n=T+n = At least one + At least two + At least three
A+ B=a +b+2g =T+ g
Aor B=a+b+tg=T Does not belong to A=b +e+c+n
Does not belongs to A = b + n. Aor B or C= a + b+c+ d +e+f+g= At least one.
Does not belongs to B= a +n. Aor B=a+b+d+e+f+ g
Aor B but not C=a+d + b
Venn diagram with three variables: Neither Anor B =c+n
G.T= (A and B) or C=d+c+f+g +e
Aand(B or C) = dtg+f
A B
a b Venn diagram involving four variables:
G.T=u
A B

None =n e
b

Here A, B and C are three different sets and the various k h C

regions can be referred to as given below.
A=a+d +g+f; Only A=a n f
B=b+ d +g+e; Only B= b
C=c+f +g+e; Only C=c
m d D
Exactly one set =a+b+c;
A and B = d + g: B and also C = e + g; C as well as None =p
A=f+g,.
Only A and B = d; Aand B but not C = d;
Only Band C = e; Band C but not A= e; Here, A, B, C and D are four different sets and the various
OnlyC and A= f; C and Abut not B=f; regions can be referred to as given below.
Exactly two sets =d+e+f; A=a+e+g+k +n+o+i+ m; Only A=a
B=b + e+h+ k+|+ o+j+ m; Only B =b
A, Band C= Allthe three = Only A, Band C = g:
Exactly three sets =g: C=c+f+h+|+k+o +g+ n; Only C =c
D=d+f+j+|+t. m+o + /+ n; Only D =d
None among A, B and C = n;
 Exactly one set =a+b+c+d Directions for questons &to 11: These questions are
Aand B=e+k t o+ m; Only Aand B= e;
Aand C=g+k+o+ n; based on the information given below.
Only Aand C= g
Aand D=n+o+i +m; Only Aand D = i;
Band C=k+h+o+I; In a company,there are 500 employees. 320employees
Only Band C =h; own a car. 230 employees own a blke and 220 employoes
Band D= m +j+o+I; Only B and D =j: wn a scooter. 40 employees on al the three.
Cand D=n+o+|+f; Only C and D = f;
Exactly two sets =e+f+g+h+i+j
130employees own a car and a bike. 110employees own
a car and a scooter. 80 employees own a bike and
A, B and C =k+ o; Only A, B and C = k: a scooter.
B, Cand D=|t 0; Only B, C and D=;
A. Band D=m + o; Only A, B and D = m; 8 How many employees own car and a scooter only?
A, C and D =n+o; Only A,C and D=n; (A) 70 (B) 110 (C) 120 (D) 90
Exactly three sets = k + |+ m+n
A, B, Cand D = All the four = Exactly four set = o; 9 How many employees own acar or a bike but not
None among A, B, CandD=p. ascooter?
(A) 180 (B) 130 (C) 120 (D) 270
Directions for questions 1 to 4: These questions are
based on the information given below. 10. How many employees own a bike but not
ascooter?
In a class, there are. 120 students. Among them, (A) 130 (B) 150 (C) 40 (D) 60
30 students do not play cricket and 40 students do not
play football. 60 students play both the games. 11. How many employees own nelther a bike nor
a scooter?
1. How many students do not play any one of the
two games? (A) 120 (B) 80 (C) 90 (D) 130
(A) 5 (B) 15 (C) 10 (D) 20 Directions for questions 12 to 15: These questions are
2. How many students play only football? based on the information given beloW.
(A) 20 (B) 15 (C) 25 (D) 30 In acollege, there are 1200 students. There are three
3.
clubs P, Q and R in the college. 710 students are
How many students play exactly one game?
(A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 35
members of exactly one club. 350 students are members
(D) 45 clubs of at least two clubs. 820 students are members of
.clubs P or Q. 850 students are members of clubs Q or R.
How many students play at most one game? 480 students are members of clubP. 730 students are not
(A) 10 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 30 members of club Q.
Directions for questions 5 to 7: These questions are 12. How many students are members of club P as well as
based on the following information. at least one of the other two clubs?
(A) 210 (B) 270 (C) 330 (D) 390
A computer manufacturing company has conducted
a survey among 5000 students, who belongs to either 13. How many students are members of club Q?
Mumbai or Chennai to find out how many among them (A) 450 (B) 420
own desktop computers and how many own laptop (C) 490 (D) None of thesse
computers. Apart from the fact that each one of these
students own at least one of these two types of 14. How many students are members of clubs Q and R
computers, the following information is also known. only?
(i) Among the 5000 students, 2000 students belong to (A) 48 (B) 80 (C) 60 (D) 30
Mumbai and out of these 2000, 30% own both types
of computers. 15. How many students are members of clubs P or Q but
(iü) Among those who belongs to Mumbai 1200 students not R?
own desktop computers. (A) 470 (B) 240
(i) Among the students who own desktop computers and (C) 140 (D) Cannot be determined
also belong to Chennai, 25% own laptop computers
also. Directions for questions 16 to 20: These questions are
(iv) 2800 students among the surveyed group own based on the information given below:
desktop computers.
In agroup of persons each person watches at least one
5. How many students among those belonging to of the four TV channels Zee TV, Zee cinema, Sony TV
Chennai own laptop computers? and Star TV. 440 watch Zee TV, 440 watch Zee cinema,
(A) 1400 (B) 1800 425 watch Sony TVand 395 watch Star TV. 50 persons
(C) 1000 (D) 1200 watch each combination of exactly. three channels.
60 persons watch only Zee TV and Sony TV. 90 persOns
6. How many students own only laptop computers? watch only Zee TV. 110persons watch only Zee cinema.
(A) 3200 (B) 1800 100 persons watch only Sony TV. 80 persons watch only
(C) 1400 (D) 2200 Star TV. 40 persons watch only Sony TV and Star TV.
20persons watch all the four channels.
7. How many students own laptop as well as desktöp
computers? 16. How many watch only Zee TVand Zee cinema?
(A) 400 (B) 1000 (C) 800 (D) 200 (A) 70 (B) 75 (C) 60 (D) 80
17. How many watch Sony TV but do not watch Zee TV? 19. How many took part in the survey?
(A) 220 (B) 230 (C) 245 (D) 265 (A) 900 (B) 910 (C) 920 (D) 930
18. How many watch exactly two channels? 20. How many watch Star TV and Zee TV?
(A) 280 (B), 300 (C) 340 (D) 320 (A) 180 (B) 60 (C) 110 (D) 70
 Directions for questions 1 to 4: These questions are
based on the following information.
Out of 900 students in a college, some play football and
some play cricket. The following information is given albout
the number of students who play these two games.
(i) The number of boys who play football is 210.
(ii) The number of girls who play both football and
cricket is 60.
(i) The number of girls in the college is 1/3 of the total
number of students.
(iv) The number of students who play football is 270.
(v) 50% of the students play cricket.
(vi) The number of girls who play both cricket and
football is 60% of the number of boys who play
cricket as well as football.
(vii) 56/s% of the boys play cricket.
1. How many boys play onlyfoot ball?
(A). 130 (B) 60 (C) 110 (D) 290
2. How many students play neither cricket nor football?
(A) 230 (B) 150 (C) 240 (D) 340
3. How many girls play football but not cricket?
(A) 0 (B) 240 (C) 120 (D) 60
4. How many students play only cricket?
(A) 150 (B) 110 (C) 170. (D) 290