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The document outlines an experiment aimed at evaluating propagation path-loss using the Hata model, focusing on the distance traveled by a mobile user and frequency of operation. It explains the theory behind propagation path loss, various models, and specifically details the Hata model's application in urban environments for cellular systems. The document also includes a problem statement for calculating path loss at specific frequencies and heights, along with questions for further analysis.

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11 views2 pages

Exp 5

The document outlines an experiment aimed at evaluating propagation path-loss using the Hata model, focusing on the distance traveled by a mobile user and frequency of operation. It explains the theory behind propagation path loss, various models, and specifically details the Hata model's application in urban environments for cellular systems. The document also includes a problem statement for calculating path loss at specific frequencies and heights, along with questions for further analysis.

Uploaded by

hemant.s220011105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Experiment No. –
AIM: To evaluate propagation path-loss using Hata model based on distance
travelled by Mobile user and frequency of operation.

Theory: The propagation path loss models predicts the average received signal power at a
given distance from the transmitter. The significant variation in received signal
level depends on the operating terrain conditions, frequency of mechanism,
sources of interference, speed of mobile vehicle and many other dynamic factors.
The signal propagation through wireless media is location specific. The received
signal power decreases logarithmically with distance irrespective of whether the
radio channel is indoor or outdoor. The radio propagation models are developed
using a combination of analytical and the empirical methods. The propagation
pathloss models are used for link budget design.
Classification of propagation pathloss model:
1. Free space propagation model
2. Mobile point to point propagation model
a. Two ray point to point propagation model
b. Near-Distance propagation
c. Propagation over Flat open area
3. Outdoor propagation path-loss model
a. Okumara propagation model
b. Hata propagation model
c. COST-231 Hata propagation model
d. Longley-Rice propagation model
e. Durkin’s propagation model
4. Indoor propagation path-loss model
a. Partition and Building penetration losses
b. Log distance propagation model
c. Attenuation factor model
The Hata propagation model is an empirical model based on Okumara model. It
is used in microcellular wireless communication system for large cells exceeding
1km radio coverage and frequency range of 150MHz to 1000MHz. The BS
antenna is generally installed on towers or roof-top of high-rise building of height
of 30m to 200m and MS height 2m.
The propagation path loss model proposed by Hata (Urban area)
𝐿𝑝ℎ (𝑑𝐵) = 68.75 + 26.16𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑓𝑐 (𝑀𝐻𝑧) − 13.82𝑙𝑜𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑚)
+ (44.9 − 6.55𝑙𝑜𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) × 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟
𝐿𝑝ℎ = Median value of path loss in dB
# If the height of Mobile antenna is other than 2m, the mobile antenna correction
factor needs to be applied (Urban area)
𝐿𝑝ℎ (𝑑𝐵) = 68.75 + 26.16𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑓𝑐 − 13.82𝑙𝑜𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝛼𝑟
+ (44.9 − 6.55𝑙𝑜𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) × 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟
𝛼𝑟 is the correction factor
Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

For large city:


𝛼𝑟 (𝑑𝐵) = 8.29(𝑙𝑜𝑔1.54ℎ𝑟 )2 − 1.1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑐 ≤ 300𝑀𝐻𝑧
𝛼𝑟 (𝑑𝐵) = 3.2(𝑙𝑜𝑔11.75ℎ𝑟 )2 − 4.97 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑐 > 300𝑀𝐻𝑧
For small city:
𝛼𝑟 (𝑑𝐵) = (1.1𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑓𝑐 − 0.7)ℎ𝑟 − (1.56𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑓𝑐 − 0.8)
The median path loss in Suburban area
𝑓𝑐 2
𝐿𝑝𝐻 (𝑑𝐵) = 𝐿𝑝𝐻 (𝑈𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛)(𝑑𝐵) − 2 [𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )] − 5.4
28
The median path loss in Open Rural area
𝐿𝑝𝐻 (𝑑𝐵) = 𝐿𝑝𝐻 (𝑈𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛)(𝑑𝐵) − 4.78(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑓𝑐 )2 + 18.33𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑓𝑐 − 40.94

Hata model is not suitable for Personal Communication Systems.

Problem: Determine the propagation path loss of a 700MHz and 900MHz cellular system
operating in a large city from a BS with antenna height of 100m and mobile unit
installed in a vehicle with an antenna height of 4m, when the mobile user is
travelling distance of 2km to 25km from the BS.

Answer the 1. Why is propagation path-loss is one of the key parameters used in the analysis
following of radio wave propagation for mobile communication.
questions: 2. Explain Rayleigh and Rician fading.

Result
analysis
and
Conclusion:

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