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DataFrame Objects

The document provides a comprehensive guide on how to create and manipulate DataFrame objects using the pandas library in Python. It covers selecting and accessing data, modifying columns and rows, and deleting rows or columns with examples and outputs. Key operations include accessing specific rows and columns, adding or modifying values, and deleting columns.

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sanjanakelwa10
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6 views7 pages

DataFrame Objects

The document provides a comprehensive guide on how to create and manipulate DataFrame objects using the pandas library in Python. It covers selecting and accessing data, modifying columns and rows, and deleting rows or columns with examples and outputs. Key operations include accessing specific rows and columns, adding or modifying values, and deleting columns.

Uploaded by

sanjanakelwa10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DataFrame Objects

Selecting or Accessing Data


import pandas as pd
dict={"Population":[1632, 2354, 3322, 4242],"Hospitals":[5454, 4545,
5428,9958],"Schools":[5442,5745,5412,5812]}
dtf=pd.DataFrame(dict,index=["Delhi","Mumbai","Kolkata","Chennai
"])
print(dtf)
OutPut
Population Hospitals Schools
Delhi 1632 5454 5442
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745
Kolkata 3322 5428 5412
Chennai 4242 9958 5812

It returns values for selected column


print(dtf["Population"])
OutPut
Delhi 1632
Mumbai 2354
Kolkata 3322
Chennai 4242
Name: Population
It returns values for Multiple columns
print(dtf[["Population","Hospitals"]])
OutPut
Population Hospitals
Delhi 1632 5454
Mumbai 2354 4545
Kolkata 3322 5428
Chennai 4242 9958

Selecting or Accessing a Subset from a DataFrame using


Row/Column names

To Access a row
print(dtf.loc["Delhi",:])
OutPut
Population 1632
Hospitals 5454
Schools 5442
Name: Delhi,

To Access a Multiple row


Objname.loc[:, Start column:End column]
print(dtf.loc["Mumbai":"Kolkata",:])
OutPut
Population Hospitals Schools
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745
Kolkata 3322 5428 5412

To Access selective columns


All columns falling b/w start & end columns are listed
print(dtf.loc[ :,"Population":"Schools"])
OutPut
Population Hospitals Schools
Delhi 1632 5454 5442
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745
Kolkata 3322 5428 5412
Chennai 4242 9958 5812

To access range of columns from a range of rows


Selecting a range of columns from a range of rows
Syntax :- Objname.loc [Start row: End row, Start column:End
column]
print(dtf.loc["Delhi":"Mumbai","Population":"Hospitals"])
OutPut
Population Hospitals
Delhi 1632 5454
Mumbai 2354 4545

Selecting Row/Column from a DataFrame


Syntax :- Objname.iloc[ Start row index : End row index, Start
column index : End column index]
print(dtf.iloc[0:2,1:3])
OutPut
Hospitals Schools
Delhi 5454 5442
Mumbai 4545 5745

Adding /Modifying columns value


To add column
Syntax :- objectname[columnname]=newValue
dtf['Density'] = 1219
print(dtf)
OutPut
Population Hospitals Schools Density
Delhi 1632 5454 5442 1219
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745 1219
Kolkata 3322 5428 5412 1219
Chennai 4242 9958 5812 1219
dtf['Density'] = [1219,15478,9874,8451]
print(dtf)

OutPut
Population Hospitals Schools Density
Delhi 1632 5454 5442 1219
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745 15478
Kolkata 3322 5428 5412 9874
Chennai 4242 9958 5812 8451

Adding /Modifying rows


Syntax :-objectname[rowname]=newValue
dtf.loc['Bangalore’] =1255
print(dtf)
OutPut
Population Hospitals Schools
Delhi 1632 5454 5442
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745
Kolkata 3322 5428 5412
Chennai 4242 9958 5812
Bangalore 1255 1255 1255
Modifying a Single Cell
Syntax :- ObjectName.columnName[rowname]=newValue
dtf.Population["Kolkata”] =99999
print(dtf)
OutPut

Population Hospitals Schools


Delhi 1632 5454 5442
Mumbai 2354 4545 5745
Kolkata 99999 5428 5412
Chennai 4242 9958 5812

Deleting Rows/Columns
del dtf['Schools']
print(dtf)
OutPut
Population Hospitals
Delhi 1632 5454
Mumbai 2354 4545
Kolkata 3322 5428
Chennai 4242 9958

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