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PD 1096 Summary

PD 1096, known as the National Building Code of the Philippines, was enacted in 1977 to regulate building design, construction, and maintenance, ensuring public safety and welfare. It includes key provisions on administration, permits, structural safety, fire safety, sanitation, and accessibility, which professionals in architecture and construction must adhere to. The code is regularly updated to incorporate modern practices and promote sustainability and disaster resilience.

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Ken Jaylo
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53 views11 pages

PD 1096 Summary

PD 1096, known as the National Building Code of the Philippines, was enacted in 1977 to regulate building design, construction, and maintenance, ensuring public safety and welfare. It includes key provisions on administration, permits, structural safety, fire safety, sanitation, and accessibility, which professionals in architecture and construction must adhere to. The code is regularly updated to incorporate modern practices and promote sustainability and disaster resilience.

Uploaded by

Ken Jaylo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PD 1096

The National Building Code of the


Philippines

AR. OLLYN FELIPE


Learning Objectives:

Explain the purpose and significance of PD 1096 in


the practice of architecture and construction.

Identify the key provisions of the National Building


Code and their impact on building safety and design.

Analyze the roles and responsibilities of architects,


engineers, and other professionals under PD 1096.

Apply the provisions of the National Building Code in


practical architectural and construction scenarios.
Pre-Discussion Questions:
Why do you think a building code is
necessary in construction and
architectural practice?

What are the possible consequences of


constructing a building without
adherence to a building code?

Can you identify common safety issues


in buildings that might be addressed by
a national building code?

How do you think building codes affect


the cost and design of a structure?
PD 1096: The National Building
Code of the Philippines

1. Introduction to PD 1096

Presidential Decree 1096, also known as the National


Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), was enacted
in 1977 to regulate the design, construction, occupancy,
and maintenance of buildings and structures in the
country. It was formulated to ensure public safety, health,
and welfare, providing minimum standards and
requirements for various aspects of building
construction.

The NBCP is regularly updated to adapt to modern


construction technologies, environmental concerns, and
disaster resiliency efforts. It covers everything from
zoning regulations to structural integrity and fire safety
measures.
PD 1096: The National Building
Code of the Philippines
2. Key Provisions of PD 1096
The National Building Code is divided into various provisions that
govern the design and construction of structures. Some of the
essential aspects include:

a. Administration and Enforcement (Chapters 1 & 2)


● Establishes the Office of the Building Official (OBO),
responsible for issuing building permits and certificates of
occupancy.
● Defines the roles and responsibilities of professionals involved
in building design and construction.
● Ensures compliance through inspections, permits, and
penalties for violations.

b. Permits and Inspection (Chapter 3)


● Requires building permits before any construction can begin.
● Includes provisions for occupancy permits, ensuring
structures are safe before use.
● Mandates periodic inspection of buildings to maintain safety
and compliance.
PD 1096: The National Building
Code of the Philippines
2. Key Provisions of PD 1096
The National Building Code is divided into various provisions that
govern the design and construction of structures. Some of the
essential aspects include:

c. Building Use and Occupancy Classification (Chapter 4)

● Classifies buildings according to their use: residential,


commercial, industrial, institutional, and special structures.
● Different classifications have specific design and safety
requirements.

d. Structural Design and Safety (Chapter 5 & 6)

● Ensures structural integrity of buildings against natural


disasters (earthquakes, typhoons, floods).
● Specifies the minimum standards for foundations, framing,
and materials.
● Incorporates seismic design principles, particularly in
earthquake-prone areas.
PD 1096: The National Building
Code of the Philippines
2. Key Provisions of PD 1096
The National Building Code is divided into various provisions that
govern the design and construction of structures. Some of the
essential aspects include:

e. Fire and Life Safety (Chapter 7)

● Specifies fire-resistant materials, fire exits, and emergency


escape routes.
● Requires fire suppression systems (e.g., sprinklers, alarms) for
certain building types.
● Ensures compliance with the Fire Code of the Philippines.

f. Sanitation and Environmental Requirements (Chapter 8 & 9)

● Provides guidelines for plumbing, water supply, drainage, and


waste disposal.
● Includes ventilation, lighting, and noise pollution control
standards.
● Promotes green building and sustainability initiatives.
PD 1096: The National Building
Code of the Philippines
2. Key Provisions of PD 1096
The National Building Code is divided into various provisions that
govern the design and construction of structures. Some of the
essential aspects include:

g. Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities (BP 344 Amendment)

● Mandates ramps, elevators, and other accessibility features in


public and commercial buildings.
● Ensures inclusive and barrier-free design in compliance with
BP 344 (Accessibility Law).

h. Special Structures and Other Provisions

● Includes high-rise buildings, historical structures, and


temporary structures.
● Provides guidelines for signboards, billboards, and
advertisements.
● Covers demolition and relocation of buildings.
PD 1096: The National Building
Code of the Philippines

3. Roles and Responsibilities of Professionals

● Architects: Responsible for designing structures in


compliance with PD 1096.
● Engineers: Ensure the structural integrity and safety of
buildings.
● Contractors: Follow approved plans and obtain
necessary permits.
● Building Officials: Enforce the provisions of the code and
conduct inspections.
Post-Discussion Questions:
How does PD 1096 contribute to public safety
and welfare?

What are some key challenges in


implementing the National Building Code in
the Philippines?

In what ways does PD 1096 support


sustainable and disaster-resilient architecture?

Can you identify a real-life building issue that


could have been avoided by strict compliance
with PD 1096?

How does PD 1096 integrate with other laws


such as the Fire Code and Accessibility Law?
Conclusion
PD 1096, the National Building Code
of the Philippines, serves as the
backbone of safe and regulated
construction in the country. Its
provisions cover structural integrity,
safety, sanitation, fire protection, and
accessibility, ensuring that buildings
contribute to public welfare and
environmental sustainability.
Understanding and applying its
principles is crucial for architects,
engineers, contractors, and all
professionals in the building industry.

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