BANASTHALI VIDYAPITH

SCHOOL OF AUTOMATION
Course Handout
(2024-25)
CLASS: B.Tech. III Year, VI SEM (EEE)
CONTACT HOURS: 45 hours
COURSE TITLE: EEE 310 Power System II
FACULTY IN CHARGE: Dr. Vivek Prakash
Course Objectives
• To represent power system components in a single line diagram
• To model symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults with and without fault impedance
• To formulate the bus impedance matrix and obtain load flow problem.
• To analyse transient and steady state stability of power system
• To obtain economic schedule of thermal generators
Course Outcomes
• Analyze and represent power system components using one-line diagrams, impedance
diagrams, and the per-unit system for simplifying complex networks.
• Perform symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis on power systems, and determine fault
currents, sequence components, and system behavior during faults.
• Apply numerical methods such as Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson, and fast decoupled
methods for solving load flow problems in power system networks.
• Assess the steady-state and transient stability of power systems using the swing equation and
equal area criterion and recommend improvements for stability.
• Develop economic dispatch solutions considering transmission losses and optimize the power
output of thermal units based on heat rate and incremental cost curves.
• Use computer-based algorithms to solve power system fault analysis and load flow problems,
enhancing system reliability and operational efficiency.
TEXT BOOKS:
T1 : Nagrath, I, J, and Kothari, D, P, (2015). Modern Power System Analysis, TMH.
T2 : Wadhwa, C, L, (2016). Electrical Power System, New Age International (P) Ltd.
T3 : Nagsarkar and Sukhija, (2015). Power System Analysis, Oxford India.
T4 : Hadi Saadat,(2017.) Power System Analysis, TMH
T5 : Bergen, A, R, and Vittal, V(2016). Power System Analysis, Pearson
REFERENCE BOOKS:
R1 : Grainger, J, J, and Stevenson Jr., W, D, (2015). Power System Analysis, Tata Mc Graw Hill
R2 : Prabha Kundur, (2013). Power System Stability and Control, TMH
R3 : Kimbark, E,W, (2011). Power System Stability, Wiley

Lecture
Section Learning Objective Topics to be covered Books
No.
1 A Introduction Introduction about the power system analysis T1

1
 Representation of Power System T2
Power System
2 A Components: Synchronous machines,
Components
Transformers, Transmission lines
Power System Impedance and reactance diagram T2
3 A
Components
Power System Per unit System T3
4 A
Components
5 B Load flow Introduction, bus classifications T2
6 B Load flow Formulation of ZBUS T3 ,T1
7 B Load flow Nodal admittance matrix (YBUS ) T2
8 B Load flow Development of load flow equations T3
9 B Load flow Gauss Siedel method T3
10 B Load flow Load flow using Gauss Siedel method T3
11 B Load flow Newton-Raphson method T3
11 B Load flow Load flow using Newton-Raphson method T3
12 B Load flow Approximation to N-R method, T1, T4
13 B Load flow Fast decoupled method. T1, T4
14 B Load flow Tutorial Class T3, T4
Symmetrical fault Transient in R-L series circuit T4
15 A
analysis
Symmetrical fault Calculation of 3-phase short circuit current T4, T3
16 A
analysis
Symmetrical fault Reactance of synchronous machine T4, T3
17 A
analysis
Symmetrical fault Internal voltage of loaded machines under T4, T3
18 A
analysis transient conditions
Symmetrical fault Tutorial Class T4, T3
19 A
analysis
Symmetrical fault Symmetrical Components T3
20 A
analysis
Symmetrical fault Power in terms of symmetrical components T3, T4
21 A
analysis
Symmetrical fault Sequence impedances and networks T3, T4
22 A
analysis
single line to ground fault for unloaded
23 B Unsymmetrical faults
generators
Line to-line fault T4,
24 B Unsymmetrical faults
R1
Double Line to ground T4,
25 B Unsymmetrical faults
R2
Power system network with and without fault T4
26 B Unsymmetrical faults
impedance
27 B Tutorial Class
Stability and Stability limit T2,
28 C Power System Stability
R2
Steady state stability study T2,
29 C Power System Stability
R2

2
 derivation of Swing equation T2,
30 C Power System Stability
R2
Transient stability studies by equal area T2,
31-32 C Power System Stability
criterion R2,R3
step-by-step method T2,
33-34 C Power System Stability
R2
Factors affecting steady state and transient T2,
35 C Power System Stability stability and methods of improvement R2,
R3
36-38 C Power System Stability Tutorial Class
39 C Economic Operation Introduction T1, T2
40 C Economic Operation Heat rate and incremental rate curves T1, T2
41-42 C Economic Operation Distribution of loads T1, T2
43 C Economic Operation Transmission loss equation T1, T2
44-45 C Economic Operation Economic dispatch with losses T1, T2

Section wise Learning Outcomes:

Section A:
• Model various power system components (synchronous machine, transformer, transmission line)
and representation of 3 phase system using per unit system & symmetrical components.
• Calculate and analyze the symmetrical faults in power system.
Section B:
• Calculate and analyze the unsymmetrical faults in power system.
• Solve load flow/power flow problems on transmission line with various analysis methods and
interpret the result.
Section C:
• Analyze transient and steady state stability for power system.
• Determine the economic schedule of thermal generators.
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT (CA) EVALUATION SCHEME:
Maximum marks: 100.
Continuous assessment marks: 40, End Semester assessment marks: 60.
Component Marks Submission/ Allotment
Examination date
Home assignment I 10 27 January, 2025 Topics shall be allotted in the
class by 8 January 2025
Periodical test I 10 5-8 February, 2025* -
Home assignment II 10 3 March, 2025 Topics shall be allotted in the
class by 12 February, 2025
Periodical test II 10 21-24 March, 2025* -
Semester Examination 60 19 April- 5 May, 2025* -
*subject to change, if required, #Flexible as per lesson plan

Dr. Vivek Prakash

(Assistant Professor)
School of Automation