Okay, I will answer the questions from the PDF according to the marks

allotted.

Question 1 (Attempt any FIVE, 10 Marks)

(a) State the advantages of PHP (any four).

While the PDF doesn’t provide the answers, here are four advantages of PHP:

* It is open-source and free.

* It is cross-platform.

* It has a large community and extensive libraries.

* It is relatively easy to learn.

(b) State the use of strlen() & strrev() .

The PDF states:

 The use of strlen() & strrev().

To elaborate:

* strlen() is used to find the length of a string.

* strrev() is used to reverse a string.

© Define introspection.

The PDF states:

 Define introspection.

Introspection is the ability of a program to examine its own structure,

particularly the types of its objects.

(d) Enlist the attributes of cookies.

The PDF states:

 Enlist the attributes of cookies.

Some attributes of cookies include:

* Name

* Value

* Expiry date
* Domain

* Path

* Secure

€ Write syntax of constructing PHP webpage with MySQL.

The PDF states:

 Write syntax of constructing PHP webpage with MySQL.

The general syntax involves using functions like mysqli_connect() to connect

to the database, writing SQL queries, and processing the results. A basic
example:

<?php

$servername = “your_servername”;

$username = “your_username”;

$password = “your_password”;

$database = “your_database”;

// Create connection

$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database);

// Check connection

If (!$conn) {

Die(“Connection failed: “ . mysqli_connect_error());

Echo “Connected successfully”;

?>

(f) Define GET & POST methods.

The PDF states:

* Define GET & POST methods.

* GET: A method to request data from a specified resource. It appends the

data to the URL.

* POST: A method to submit data to be processed to a specified resource. It

sends data in the body of the HTTP request.

(g) State the use of \$ sign in PHP.

The PDF states:

 State the use of “$” sign in PHP.

The $ sign is used to declare variables in PHP.

Question 2 (Attempt any THREE, 12 Marks)

(a) Write a program using do-while loop.

The PDF states:

 Write a program using do-while loop.

<?php

$x = 1;

Do {

Echo “The number is: $x <br>”;

$x++;

} while ($x <= 5);

?>

(b)Explain associative and multi-dimensional arrays.

The PDF states:

* Explain associative and multi-dimensional arrays.

* Associative arrays: Arrays that use named keys instead of numeric

indexes.

* Multi-dimensional arrays: Arrays containing one or more other arrays.

© Define serialization and explain it with example.

The PDF states:

 Define serialization and explain it with example.

Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a

format that can be stored or transmitted and reconstructed later.

<?php

$data = array(‘name’ => ‘John’, ‘age’ => 30);

$serialized_data = serialize($data);

Echo $serialized_data;

// To unserialize:

// $unserialized_data = unserialize($serialized_data);

// print_r($unserialized_data);

?>

(c) Describe the procedure of sending e-mail.

The PDF states:

 Describe the procedure of sending e-mail.

Sending email in PHP typically involves using the mail() function. It requires
specifying the recipient’s email address, the subject, the message, and
optionally, headers.

<?php

$to = recipient@example.com;

$subject = “Test Email”;

$message = “This is a test email.”;

$headers = “From: sender@example.com”;

Mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

Echo “Email sent successfully!”;

?>

Question 3 (Attempt any THREE, 12 Marks)

(a) Differentiate between implode and explode functions.

The PDF states:

* Differentiate between implode and explode functions.

* implode(): Joins array elements into a string.

* explode(): Breaks a string into an array.

(b) Explain the concept of cloning of an object.

The PDF states:

 Explain the concept of cloning of an object.

Cloning creates a copy of an object. In PHP, the clone keyword is used to

create a shallow copy of an object.

© Describe the procedure of validation of web page.

The PDF states:

 Describe the procedure of validation of web page.

Web page validation involves checking if the code (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
conforms to web standards. This ensures consistency and proper rendering
across browsers.

(d)Write update & delete operations on table data.

The PDF states:

 Write update & delete operations on table data.

<?php

// Assume $conn is your MySQL connection

// Update
$sql = “UPDATE users SET name=’Jane Doe’ WHERE id=1”;

Mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

// Delete

$sql = “DELETE FROM users WHERE id=1”;

Mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

?>

Question 4 (Attempt any THREE, 12 Marks)

(a) State user defined function and explain it with example.

The PDF states:

 State user defined function and explain it with example.

User-defined functions are functions created by the programmer to perform

specific tasks.

<?php

Function greet($name) {

Echo “Hello, $name!”;

Greet(“Alice”); // Outputs “Hello, Alice!”

?>

(b)Describe inheritance, overloading, overriding & cloning object.

The PDF states:

* Describe inheritance, overloading, overriding & cloning object.

 * Inheritance: A mechanism where a class inherits properties and methods
from another class.

* Overloading: Creating multiple methods with the same name but different
parameters (not directly supported in PHP in the traditional sense, but can be
achieved with __call() or variable argument functions).

* Overriding: Providing a different implementation for a method that is

already defined in a parent class.

* Cloning object: Creating a copy of an object.

© Explain web server role in web development.

The PDF states:

 Explain web server role in web development.

A web server responds to requests from clients (browsers). It processes

requests for web pages and sends the appropriate files (HTML, CSS,
JavaScript, images) to the client.

(c) Explain inserting & retrieving the query result operations.

The PDF states:

* Explain inserting & retrieving the query result operations.

* Inserting: Using SQL INSERT statements to add new data into a database
table.

* Retrieving: Using SQL SELECT statements to fetch data from a database

table. PHP functions like mysqli_query() and mysqli_fetch_assoc() are
used to execute queries and process the results.

€ Create a web page using GUI components.

The PDF states:

 Create a web page using GUI components.

This would typically involve using HTML form elements (text boxes, buttons,
etc.) to create a basic graphical user interface in a web page.

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
<title>My Form</title>

</head>

<body>

<form>

<label for=”name”>Name:</label><br>

<input type=”text” id=”name” name=”name”><br>

<label for=”email”>Email:</label><br>

<input type=”email” id=”email” name=”email”><br><br>

<input type=”submit” value=”Submit”>

</form>

</body>

</html>

Question 5 (Attempt any TWO, 12 Marks)

(a) Implement any three data types used in PHP with illustration.

The PDF states:

 Implement any three data types used in PHP with illustration.

<?php

// String

$name = “John Doe”;

Echo “Name: “ . $name . “<br>”;

// Integer

$age = 30;

Echo “Age: “ . $age . “<br>”;

// Array

$colors = array(“red”, “green”, “blue”);

Echo “Favorite color: “ . $colors[0] . “<br>”;

?>

(b)Write a program to connect PHP with MySQL.

The PDF states:

 Write a program to connect PHP with MySQL.

<?php

$servername = “your_servername”;

$username = “your_username”;

$password = “your_password”;

$database = “your_database”;

// Create connection

$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $database);

// Check connection

If (!$conn) {

Die(“Connection failed: “ . mysqli_connect_error());

Echo “Connected successfully”;

?>

© Explain the concept of constructor and destructor in detail.

The PDF states:

* Explain the concept of constructor and destructor in detail.

* Constructor: A special method within a class that is automatically called

when a new object of that class is created. It’s used to initialize object
properties. In PHP, it’s defined using __construct().

* Destructor: A special method called when an object is destroyed or when

there are no more references to it. It’s used to perform cleanup tasks. In PHP,
it’s defined using __destruct().

Question 6 (Attempt any TWO, 12 Marks)

(a) Describe form controls text box, text area, radio button, check box, list
& buttons.

The PDF states:

 Describe form controls text box, text area, radio button, check box, list &
buttons.

These are all standard HTML form elements:

* Text box: A single-line input field for text. <input type=”text”>

* Text area: A multi-line input field for text. <textarea></textarea>

* Radio button: Allows the user to select one option from a group. <input
type=”radio”>

* Check box: Allows the user to select one or more options. <input
type=”checkbox”>

* List (Select box): A dropdown list of options.

<select><option></option></select>

* Buttons: Used to trigger an action, like submitting a form. <button>,

<input type=”button”>, <input type=”submit”>

(b) Write a program to create PDF document in PHP.

The PDF states:

 Write a program to create PDF document in PHP.

Creating PDF documents in PHP often involves using libraries like TCPDF or
FPDF. Here’s a conceptual outline (you’d need to include the library):

<?php
// Include a PDF library (e.g., TCPDF)

Require_once(‘tcpdf/tcpdf.php’);

// Create a new PDF document

$pdf = new TCPDF();

// Add a page

$pdf->AddPage();

// Set font

$pdf->SetFont(‘helvetica’, ‘B’, 20);

// Write content

$pdf->Write(0, ‘Hello, World!’);

// Output the PDF

$pdf->Output(‘example.pdf’, ‘I’); // ‘I’ for inline display, ‘D’ for download

?>

© Elaborate the following:

(i) Call ()
(ii) Mysqli connect ()

The PDF states:

* Elaborate the following: (i) call () (ii) Mysqli connect ()

* (i) call(): It seems like there might be a slight typo here. PHP has the
__call() magic method. The __call() method is invoked when an inaccessible
method is called on an object. It provides a way to dynamically handle
method calls.
 * (ii) mysqli_connect(): This is a PHP function used to establish a connection
to a MySQL database. It takes parameters like the server hostname,
username, password, and database name.