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Async Thread Processing Java Complete

The document discusses asynchronous thread processing in Java, specifically in the context of an order processing system for an e-commerce platform. It presents a solution using CompletableFuture to handle tasks like payment validation, inventory checking, and email confirmation asynchronously to enhance performance. Additionally, it covers advanced techniques such as custom thread pools, ForkJoinPool, Spring's @Async, and Reactive Streams for improved asynchronous processing.

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msrbharath
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2 views

Async Thread Processing Java Complete

The document discusses asynchronous thread processing in Java, specifically in the context of an order processing system for an e-commerce platform. It presents a solution using CompletableFuture to handle tasks like payment validation, inventory checking, and email confirmation asynchronously to enhance performance. Additionally, it covers advanced techniques such as custom thread pools, ForkJoinPool, Spring's @Async, and Reactive Streams for improved asynchronous processing.

Uploaded by

msrbharath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Asynchronous Thread Processing in Java

1. Real-World Scenario: Order Processing System


Scenario: When a user places an order on an e-commerce platform, the system needs to:
1. Validate payment
2. Check inventory
3. Send confirmation email
4. Log the order

These tasks should be executed asynchronously to improve performance and user


experience.

2. Solution: Using CompletableFuture


The following code shows how to process the tasks asynchronously using
CompletableFuture:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);


CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture
.supplyAsync(() -> validatePayment(orderId), executor)
.thenCombineAsync(CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() ->
checkInventory(orderId), executor),
(paymentStatus, inventoryStatus) -> {
if (!paymentStatus || !inventoryStatus) {
throw new RuntimeException("Payment or Inventory check
failed.");
}
return orderId;
}, executor)
.thenAcceptAsync(OrderService::sendEmailConfirmation,
executor)
.thenRunAsync(() -> logOrder(orderId), executor)
.exceptionally(ex -> {
System.out.println("Order failed: " + ex.getMessage());
return null;
});
future.join();
executor.shutdown();
3. Bonus: Advanced Async Techniques
🔹 Custom Thread Pool + CompletableFuture:
- Provides control over threads.
- Prevents overloading ForkJoinPool.

🔹 ForkJoinPool:
- Efficient for recursive or CPU-bound tasks.
- Uses work-stealing for load balancing.

🔹 Spring’s @Async + TaskExecutor:


- Declarative async processing.
- Integrates easily with Spring Boot apps.

🔹 Reactive Streams (Project Reactor):


- Ideal for non-blocking I/O and high-concurrency applications.
- Uses Mono/Flux to handle streams of data reactively.

4. Diagram: Comparing Async Techniques

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