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Here Are Some Notes On Computer

The document provides an overview of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, highlighting tools like AutoCAD, Auto Civil, and 3ds Max, along with essential commands and techniques for generating architectural plans, elevations, sections, and site plans. It also discusses the creation of 3D views and tips for enhancing productivity in AutoCAD. Overall, it serves as a foundational guide for using CAD software in architectural design and drafting.

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1 views7 pages

Here Are Some Notes On Computer

The document provides an overview of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, highlighting tools like AutoCAD, Auto Civil, and 3ds Max, along with essential commands and techniques for generating architectural plans, elevations, sections, and site plans. It also discusses the creation of 3D views and tips for enhancing productivity in AutoCAD. Overall, it serves as a foundational guide for using CAD software in architectural design and drafting.

Uploaded by

onlyonesagarji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here are some notes on Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software,

including tools like AutoCAD, Auto Civil, 3D Max, and related topics
such as commands, generation of plans, elevations, sections, site
plans, area statements, and 3D views:

1. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Software Overview

CAD software is used to create, modify, analyze, and optimize designs.


It provides tools for 2D and 3D modeling in various fields like
architecture, engineering, and product design.

• AutoCAD: One of the most widely used CAD tools for creating
both 2D and 3D designs, particularly in architectural and
mechanical design.

• Auto Civil: A specialized version of AutoCAD used for civil


engineering tasks like road design, drainage, and surveying.

• 3ds Max: Primarily used for 3D modeling and rendering, this


software is often used in architectural visualization, animation,
and game development.

2. Common CAD Commands


In AutoCAD, commands are typically entered in the command line or
selected from a menu. Here are some basic commands to get started:

• Line (L): Draws a straight line between two points.

• Circle (C): Creates a circle based on a specified center and radius.

• Rectangle (REC): Draws a rectangle by defining two opposite


corners.

• Offset (O): Creates parallel lines or curves at a specific distance


from the original.

• Trim (TR): Cuts away parts of objects to meet a boundary.

• Extend (EX): Extends objects to meet a boundary.

• Move (M): Moves selected objects from one location to another.

• Rotate (RO): Rotates selected objects around a base point.

• Array (AR): Creates multiple copies of an object in a pattern.

• Fillet (F): Creates a rounded corner between two lines.

• Chamfer (CHA): Creates an angled corner between two lines.

3. Generation of Plans, Elevations, and Sections


Plans, elevations, and sections are key drawings in architectural design.
Here’s how you can generate them in AutoCAD:

a. Plan View

• Floor Plan: This is a horizontal section cut through the building,


typically around 1 meter above the floor. It shows walls, doors,
windows, and furniture layouts.

• To create a floor plan, use the line and rectangle commands for
walls, doors, and windows. Use the hatch command for indicating
different materials (like concrete, wood, etc.).

b. Elevation View

• Elevation: A vertical projection of the building from one side


(north, south, east, or west). It shows the exterior features like
doors, windows, and rooflines.

• You can generate an elevation from a floor plan by using section


views or manually drawing the elements using line and arc tools.

• Drawing Elevation: Typically, the elevation is drawn in a new view


(different from the plan view) and shows vertical details, such as
window heights and the roofline.

c. Section View
• Section: A cross-sectional cut through the building to show
interior details like structural elements and height relationships.

• Use the section plane tool to create a section, or draw it manually


using lines and hatching to indicate cut-through areas.

• The hatch command is helpful for showing materials inside the


section.

4. Site Plan

A site plan shows the location of a building or structure on a plot of


land, including the surrounding environment. It includes:

• Property boundaries

• Landscaping elements like trees, paths, or fences

• Parking areas, roads, and utilities

In AutoCAD, you can create a site plan by:

1. Drawing the site boundaries using lines.

2. Adding symbols for elements like trees, parking, or pathways.

3. Using hatch patterns to differentiate between materials like grass,


roads, or water bodies.
4. Annotating the site plan with dimensions and labels using the text
and dimensioning commands.

5. Area Statement

An Area Statement is used to calculate the total floor area and other
key areas in a building, like usable space, common areas, etc.

• In AutoCAD, the AREA command calculates the area of closed


polylines.

• To calculate areas for different sections of a design, use the HATCH


command to divide the space, then run the AREA command for
each section.

• You can create a table or schedule to display the area statement in


AutoCAD.

6. 3D View in AutoCAD

Creating a 3D view helps visualize a building or structure from different


angles. Here's how you can create 3D views in AutoCAD:

a. 3D Modeling
• Use commands like EXTRUDE, REVOLVE, SWEEP, and LOFT to
create 3D shapes from 2D sketches.

• Use the 3D Orbit tool to view the model from different angles.

b. Camera and Views

• To create specific 3D views, set up a camera within AutoCAD using


the VIEW command. You can specify angles, target points, and
field of view.

• Isometric views can be created by changing the view to isoplane


or by using the VIEW tool.

c. Rendering

• For realistic 3D visualizations, use rendering features in AutoCAD


or export the model to 3ds Max for detailed rendering and
materials.

7. AutoCAD Tips for Productivity

• Layers: Organize your drawing into layers for better control. You
can assign different colors, linetypes, and lineweights to layers.
• Blocks: Use blocks to save repetitive items (like doors, windows,
and furniture) and insert them multiple times throughout your
drawing.

• Dimensioning: Use the DIM commands to add dimensions to your


drawing to indicate lengths, angles, and other measurements.

• Blocks and References: Save time by using block references or


external references (Xrefs), which allow you to reuse parts of your
drawing in multiple projects.

These notes cover the basics of using CAD software for architectural
design and drafting. You can dive deeper into specific features and tools
depending on your needs (e.g., working with 3ds Max for advanced
visualization or learning Auto Civil for civil engineering). Would you like
to explore more on any particular aspect of these topics?

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