EXPERIEMENT- 01

AIM: To implement various commands.

CODE:
1)IP CONFIG

Purpose: Displays the IP

Configuration of computer. Cmd used:
ipconfig

C:\Users\

Hp>ipconfig

Windows IP

Configuration
Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection* 1:

Media State...............Media disconnected

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Wireless LAN adapter Local Area

Connection* 10:

Media State...............Media
disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:

AVINASH KUMAR THAKUR 2200910100040 VI-CS1(A2)

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
mshome.net
Link-local IPv6 Address : fe80::e4b4:febb:890c:9ae1%5
IPv4 Address............: 192.168.137.231
Subnet Mask.............: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.........: 192.168.137.1

Ethernet adapter Bluetooth Network

Connection: Media State
...................................Media
disconnected

ConnectionspecificDNSSuff

2}PING

Purpose: Send packet to a Network Host and measure the response time to

check the connectivity. CMD USED: ping google.com

OUTPUT:

C:\Users\Hp>ping google.com
Pinging google.com [142.250.194.238] with 32

bytes of data: Reply from 142.250.194.238:

bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=117 Reply from

142.250.194.238: bytes=32 time=15ms

TTL=117 Reply from 142.250.194.238:

bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=117 Reply from

142.250.194.238: bytes=32 time=20ms

AVINASH KUMAR THAKUR 2200910100040 VI-CS1(A2)

TTL=117 Ping statistics for 142.250.194.238:

Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4,

Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate
round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 11ms, Maximum = 20ms, Average = 15ms

3}TRACERT {TRACEROUTE}

Purpose: Tracks the route packets take to reach a destination

CMD : tracert google.com

OUTPUT:

C:\Users\Hp>tracert google.com

Tracing route to google.com

[142.250.194.238] over a maximum

of 30 hops:

1 2854 ms 12 ms * DESKTOP-51H74CE.mshome.net
[192.168.137.1]
2 DESKTOP-51H74CE.mshome.net [192.168.137.1] reports:

Destination net unreachable. Trace complete.

4} GETMAC
Purpose: Displays the MAC address of network interfaces.

CMD USED: getmac

AVINASH KUMAR THAKUR 2200910100040 VI-CS1(A2)

OUTPUT:

C:\Users\Hp>getmac
Physical Address Transport Name
===================

====================================================

====== 38-D5-7A-BB-68-53 \Device\Tcpip_{2DECC9D7-29B7-46D5-

BB24-FADC9F3FEBDE}

38-D5-7A-BB-68-54 Media disconnected

AVINASH KUMAR THAKUR 2200910100040 VI-CS1(A2)

 EXPERIEMENT – 02
AIM: Write a program to implement Check Sum.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int sender(int arr[10],int n)

int checksum,sum=0,i;

printf("\n****SENDER SIDE****\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

sum+=arr[i];

printf("SUM IS: %d",sum);

checksum=~sum;

printf("\nCHECKSUM IS:%d",checksum);

return checksum;

void receiver(int arr[10],int n,int sch)

int checksum,sum=0,i;

printf("\n\n****RECEIVER SIDE****\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

sum+=arr[i];

printf("SUM IS:%d",sum);

sum=sum+sch;

checksum=~sum;

printf("\nCHECKSUM IS:%d",checksum);

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

void main()

int n,sch,rch;

printf("\nENTER SIZE OF THE STRING:");

scanf("%d",&n);

int arr[n];

printf("ENTER THE ELEMENTS OF THE ARRAY TO CALCULATE CHECKSUM:\n");

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

sch=sender(arr,n);

receiver(arr,n,sch);

OUTPUT:
ENTER SIZE OF THE STRING:2

ENTER THE ELEMENTS OF THE ARRAY TO CALCULATE CHECKSUM:

1011

1101

****SENDER SIDE****

SUM IS: 2112

CHECKSUM IS:-2113

****RECEIVER SIDE****

SUM IS:2112

CHECKSUM IS:0

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 EXPERIEMENT – 03
AIM: Write a program to implement Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#define N strlen(gen_poly)

char data[28];

char check_value[28];

char gen_poly[10];

int data_length,i,j;

void XOR(){

for(j = 1;j < N; j++)

check_value[j] = (( check_value[j] == gen_poly[j])?'0':'1');

void receiver(){

printf("Enter the received data: ");

scanf("%s", data);

printf("\n-----------------------------\n");

printf("Data received: %s", data);

crc();

for(i=0;(i<N-1) && (check_value[i]!='1');i++);

if(i<N-1)

printf("\nError detected\n\n");

else

printf("\nNo error detected\n\n");

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

void crc(){

for(i=0;i<N;i++)

check_value[i]=data[i];

do{

if(check_value[0]=='1')

XOR();

for(j=0;j<N-1;j++)

check_value[j]=check_value[j+1];

check_value[j]=data[i++];

}while(i<=data_length+N-1);

int main()

printf("\nEnter data to be transmitted: ");

scanf("%s",data);

printf("\n Enter the Generating polynomial: ");

scanf("%s",gen_poly);

data_length=strlen(data);

for(i=data_length;i<data_length+N-1;i++)

data[i]='0';

printf("\n----------------------------------------");

printf("\n Data padded with n-1 zeros : %s",data);

printf("\n----------------------------------------");

crc();

printf("\nCRC or Check value is : %s",check_value);

for(i=data_length;i<data_length+N-1;i++)

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 data[i]=check_value[i-data_length];

printf("\n----------------------------------------");

printf("\n Final data to be sent : %s",data);

printf("\n----------------------------------------\n");

receiver();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Enter data to be transmitted: 1001101

Enter the Generating polynomial: 1011

----------------------------------------

Data padded with n-1 zeros : 1001101000

----------------------------------------

CRC or Check value is : 101

----------------------------------------

Final data to be sent : 1001101101

----------------------------------------

Enter the received data: 1001101101

-----------------------------

Data received: 1001101101

No error detected

In the case of error,

Enter the received data: 1001001101

-----------------------------

Data received: 1001001101

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

Error detected

EXPERIEMENT – 04
AIM: Write a program to implement Hamming code.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int data[10];

int dataatrec[10],c,c1,c2,c3,i;

printf("Enter 4 bits of data one by one\n");

scanf("%d",&data[0]);

scanf("%d",&data[1]);

scanf("%d",&data[2]);

scanf("%d",&data[4]);

data[6]=data[0]^data[2]^data[4];

data[5]=data[0]^data[1]^data[4];

data[3]=data[0]^data[1]^data[2];

printf("\nEncoded data is\n");

for(i=0;i<7;i++)

printf("%d",data[i]);

printf("\n\nEnter received data bits one by one\n");

for(i=0;i<7;i++)

scanf("%d",&dataatrec[i]);

c1=dataatrec[6]^dataatrec[4]^dataatrec[2]^dataatrec[0];

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 c2=dataatrec[5]^dataatrec[4]^dataatrec[1]^dataatrec[0];

c3=dataatrec[3]^dataatrec[2]^dataatrec[1]^dataatrec[0];

c=c3*4+c2*2+c1 ;

if(c==0) {

printf("\nNo error while transmission of data\n");

else {

printf("\nError on position %d",c);

printf("\nData sent : ");

for(i=0;i<7;i++)

printf("%d",data[i]);

printf("\nData received : ");

for(i=0;i<7;i++)

printf("%d",dataatrec[i]);

printf("\nCorrect message is\n");

if(dataatrec[7-c]==0)

dataatrec[7-c]=1;

else

dataatrec[7-c]=0;

for (i=0;i<7;i++) {

printf("%d",dataatrec[i]);

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

}

OUTPUT:
Enter 4 bits of data one by one
1
0
1
0

Encoded data is
1010010

Enter received data bits one by one

1
0
1
0
0
1
0

No error while transmission of data

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 EXPERIEMENT – 05
AIM: Write a program to classify an IP address into classes.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

void classify_ip_address(char *ip)

int octet;

char *token = strtok(ip, ".");

if (token == NULL)

printf("Invalid IP address format\n");

return;

octet = atoi(token);

if (octet >= 0 && octet <= 127)

printf("Class A\n");

else if (octet >= 128 && octet <= 191)

printf("Class B\n");

else if (octet >= 192 && octet <= 223)

printf("Class C\n");

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 }

else if (octet >= 224 && octet <= 239)

printf("Class D (Multicast)\n");

else if (octet >= 240 && octet <= 255)

printf("Class E (Reserved for experimental use)\n");

else

printf("Invalid IP address\n");

int main()

char ip[16];

printf("Enter an IP address: ");

scanf("%15s", ip);

int dot_count = 0, num_count = 0;

for (int i = 0; ip[i] != '\0'; i++)

if (ip[i] == '.')

dot_count++;

else if (ip[i] >= '0' && ip[i] <= '9')

num_count++;

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 }

else

printf("Invalid character detected in IP address.\n");

return 1;

if (dot_count != 3 || num_count == 0)

printf("Invalid IP address format.\n");

return 1;

classify_ip_address(ip);

return 0;

OUTPUT :
Enter an IP address: 147.255.123.0
Class B

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 EXPERIEMENT- 06
AIM: Write a code to implement Sliding Wait Control.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int w,i,f,frames[50];

printf("Enter window size: ");

scanf("%d",&w);

printf("\nEnter number of frames to transmit: ");

scanf("%d",&f);

printf("\nEnter %d frames: ",f);

for(i=1;i<=f;i++)

scanf("%d",&frames[i]);

printf("\nWith sliding window protocol the frames will be sent in the following manner
(assuming no corruption of frames)\n\n");

printf("After sending %d frames at each stage sender waits for acknowledgement sent by
the receiver\n\n",w);

for(i=1;i<=f;i++)

if(i%w==0)

printf("%d\n",frames[i]);

printf("Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender\n\n");

else

printf("%d ",frames[i]);

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

 if(f%w!=0)

printf("\nAcknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender\n");

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Enter window size: 3

Enter number of frames to transmit: 5

Enter 5 frames: 12 89 5 4 6

With sliding window protocol the frames will be sent in the following manner
(assuming no corruption of frames)

After sending 3 frames at each stage sender waits for acknowledgement sent by
the receiver

12 89 5
Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender

46
Acknowledgement of above frames sent is received by sender

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)

DEEPANSHU KUMAR 2200910100053 VI-CS1(A2)