Physics Final Revision

G9
• Gravity: is the noncontact attractive interaction between any
two objects having mass."
• Weight: a type of gravitational force called weight is the force
experienced by objects, resulting from their gravitational
attraction to Earth
• Gravitational Force and Distance: The magnitude of the
gravitational force is
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between
the centers of mass of two objects. This means as the distance
increases, the gravitational force decreases rapidly.

• Gravitational Force and mass: Because weight is the

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Questions:
1- Which factor does not affect gravitational force?
A) Mass of objects
B) Distance between objects
C) Color of the object
D) Both A and B
2- An object has more weight on Earth than on the Moon
because:
A) The Moon is bigger
B) Earth has stronger gravity
C) The Moon is closer to the Sun
D) Objects have less mass on the Moon
3- If gravity suddenly disappeared, what would happen to the
Moon?
A) It would crash into Earth
B) It would orbit faster
C) It would fly off into space
D) It would stop moving
4- Which of the following best defines mass?
A) The amount of space an object occupies
B) The amount of matter in an object
C) The weight of an object
D) The size of an object

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5- Gravitational field strength is strongest:
A) At higher altitudes
B) At the center of the Earth
C) Closer to Earth's surface
D) In outer space
6- Weight changes depending on:
A) Volume
B) Mass
C) Location
D) Shape
7- Why do astronauts feel weightless in space?
A) There is no gravity in space
B) They are in free fall around Earth
C) Their mass is zero
D) The Sun blocks gravity
8- Which force causes objects to fall to the ground?
A) Magnetic force
B) Gravitational force
C) Friction
D) Nuclear force

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9- If an object moves further from Earth, its weight will:
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Stay the same
D) Disappear completely
10- What happens to your mass when you go to the Moon?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains the same
D) Doubles
11- Gravitational force always acts:
A) Outward from the object
B) Toward the center of mass
C) Perpendicular to surfaces
D) Horizontally only
12- The force of gravity between two objects is strongest when:
A) They are far apart
B) They have small masses
C) They are close together and very massive
D) They are cold

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13- Gravitational fields point:
A) Away from the object
B) In all directions randomly
C) Toward the mass creating them
D) Along the surface only
14- On Jupiter, your weight would be:
A) Less than on Earth
B) More than on Earth
C) The same
D) Zero
15- The unit of gravitational field strength is:
A) kg
B) N/kg
C) m/s²
D) J
16- Why is gravitational force called a universal force?
A) It is only found in our galaxy
B) It acts everywhere in the universe
C) It works only on planets
D) It is not fully understood

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17 Which of the following is not a property of gravitational force?
A) Always attractive
B) Infinite range
C) Works without contact
D) Strongest of all forces
18- A gravitational field is created by:
A) Magnetic materials
B) Heat
C) Any object with mass
D) Electric current
19- Which of these objects would experience the greatest
gravitational force with Earth?
A) A tennis ball
B) A car
C) A balloon
D) A book
20- The gravitational field of the Earth points:
A) Toward space
B) Away from the Earth
C) Toward the Earth's center
D) In random directions

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21- Weight is different from mass because:
A) Mass changes with gravity
B) Weight stays the same everywhere
C) Weight depends on gravity
D) Mass includes air
22- Which of these quantities is a vector?
A) Mass
B) Temperature
C) Gravitational field
D) Volume
23- Which is true about gravitational force on an object at
Earth's surface?
A) It pulls the object sideways
B) It acts toward the Earth’s center
C) It depends on temperature
D) It only acts during the day
24- Two objects with equal mass are placed at different
distances from Earth. Which one feels more gravitational force?
A) The one farther away
B) The one closer
C) Both the same
D) Depends on temperature

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25- Which is the weakest of the four fundamental forces?
A) Nuclear
B) Magnetic
C) Gravitational
D) Electromagnetic
26- A larger planet has stronger gravity mainly because of its:
A) Smaller radius
B) Larger volume
C) Greater mass
D) Faster rotation
27- Which of these quantities never changes with location?
A) Weight
B) Gravitational field strength
C) Mass
D) Acceleration
28- The strength of gravity on Earth is approximately:
A) 3 N/kg
B) 9.8 N/kg
C) 15 N/kg
D) 20 N/kg

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29- The Moon orbits Earth mainly because of:
A) Magnetic forces
B) Nuclear attraction
C) Earth’s gravitational pull
D) Sun’s radiation
30- What would happen to your weight if you go underground
closer to Earth's center?
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Stay constant
D) Double
31- Which object will have a higher weight on Earth?
A) 10 kg iron ball
B) 5 kg rubber ball
C) 2 kg wooden block
D) 1 kg cotton bag
32- Why do objects fall at the same rate (ignoring air
resistance)?
A) Heavier objects resist gravity
B) Mass cancels out in the force and acceleration equation
C) Air pushes them down
D) Gravity ignores weight

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33- Which quantity is not required to calculate weight?
A) Mass
B) Gravitational field strength
C) Distance from Sun
D) Location (affecting g)
34- What is the formula to calculate weight?
A) Weight = mass × volume
B) Weight = mass × g
C) Weight = mass ÷ time
D) Weight = area × density
35- Why does gravitational force decrease rapidly with
distance?
A) Force spreads over a square area
B) Gravity gets weaker at night
C) Earth's core repels objects
D) Time slows down
36- Which two factors affect the strength of a planet’s gravity?
A) Its volume and speed
B) Its temperature and orbit
C) Its mass and radius
D) Its color and shape

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37- Why do you feel heavier at sea level than on a mountain?
A) Less oxygen
B) Closer to Earth's center
C) More sunlight
D) Stronger wind
38- What can gravitational fields not do?
A) Pull objects
B) Cause weight
C) Be turned off
D) Affect planets
39- If the mass of Earth doubled but its size stayed the same,
your weight would:
A) Be halved
B) Double
C) Stay the same
D) Drop to zero

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