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Program 1

The document describes a C program that implements a lexical analyzer for a given programming language. It reads a C program from an input file, identifies numbers, keywords, identifiers, and special symbols while ignoring redundant spaces, tabs, and new lines. The program also counts the total number of lines in the input file.

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13 views2 pages

Program 1

The document describes a C program that implements a lexical analyzer for a given programming language. It reads a C program from an input file, identifies numbers, keywords, identifiers, and special symbols while ignoring redundant spaces, tabs, and new lines. The program also counts the total number of lines in the input file.

Uploaded by

dss745147
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*Design and implement a lexical analyzer for given language using C and the lexical

analyzer should ignore redundant spaces, tabs and new lines*/


#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *f1;
char c,str[10];
int lineno=1,num=0,i=0;
//clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the c program\n");
f1=fopen("input.txt","w");
while((c=getchar())!=EOF)
putc(c,f1);
fclose(f1);
f1=fopen("input.txt","r");
while((c=getc(f1))!=EOF) // TO READ THE GIVEN FILE
{
if(isdigit(c)) // TO RECOGNIZE NUMBERS
{
num=c-48;
c=getc(f1);
while(isdigit(c))
{
num=num*10+(c-48);
c=getc(f1);
}
printf("%d is a number \n",num);
ungetc(c,f1);
}
else if(isalpha(c)) // TO RECOGNIZE KEYWORDS AND IDENTIFIERS
{
str[i++]=c;
c=getc(f1);
while(isdigit(c)||isalpha(c)||c=='_'||c=='$')
{
str[i++]=c;
c=getc(f1);
}
str[i++]='\0';
if(strcmp("for",str)==0||strcmp("while",str)==0||strcmp("do",str)==0||
strcmp("int",str)==0||strcmp("float",str)==0||strcmp("char",str)==0||
strcmp("double",str)==0||strcmp("static",str)==0||
strcmp("switch",str)==0||strcmp("case",str)==0) // TYPE 32 KEYWORDS
printf("%s is a keyword\n",str);
else
printf("%s is a identifier\n",str);
ungetc(c,f1);
i=0;
}
else if(c==' '||c=='\t') // TO IGNORE THE SPACE
printf("\n");
else if(c=='\n') // TO COUNT LINE NUMBER
lineno++;
else // TO FIND SPECIAL SYMBOL
printf("%c is a special symbol\n",c);
}
printf("Total no. of lines are: %d\n",lineno);
fclose(f1);
//getch();
}

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